Ithempulethi Yohlu Lokuhlola Ukulungiswa YaseNingizimu Afrika (Mahhala)
Izinyathelo zokuhlola ezingenziwanga, amakhadi omsebenzi angasayinwanga, kanye nokungabi bikho kobufakazi balokho okuhloliwe ngempela lapho umhloli noma umcwaningimabhuku ebuza — yileso simo esiba khona lapho ukulungiswa kusetshenziswa ngaphandle kohlu lokuhlola olujwayelekile. Kwezemayini nokukhiqiza eNingizimu Afrika, isinyathelo esisodwa esishiywayo emishinini ebalulekile singaholela ekulimaleni, ekumisweni ngokwe-Section 54, noma esikweletini ngokwe-OHS Act. Ithempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa echaza umsebenzi ngamunye, ebamba ukusayina, futhi exhumene nohlelo lwakho lwezimpahla nama-work order, kuyisisekelo sokulungiswa okuqhubekayo nokuvikelekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa luyini, ukuthi lubalulekile kanjani ekuphepheni nasekuhambisaneni nomthetho, futhi ukunika ithempulethi yamahhala yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa okungasetshenziswa yizinkampani zaseNingizimu Afrika namuhla, ngamafilidi ahambisana nokulindelekile kwe-OHS Act ne-MHSA.
Uma usathembele enkumbulweni noma emanothini angahlelekile, ithempulethi yohlu lokuhlola olujwayelekile iyisinyathelo sokuqala uya ekuhloleni okuphindaphindekayo nokungahlolwa. Amaqembu amaningi ayihlanganisa nohlelo lokulungisa oluvimbelayo bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ethuthela ku-CMMS ukuze kwakhiwe ama-work order ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kugcinwe umlando wokuqedwa; le thempulethi ikunika isisekelo esiqinile noma kunjani.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukulungiswa Luyini Nokuthi Kubalulekile Ngani
Uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa luwuhlu oluchaziwe lwemisebenzi, ukuhlolwa, noma izinyathelo okumele ziqedwe empahleni ethile noma ohlotsheni lomsebenzi. Iphuzu ngalinye liyamakwa (noma libhalwe phansi) uma seliqediwe, ngosuku nokusayina lapho kudingeka. Kwezemayini, ukukhiqiza, nezakhiwo zaseNingizimu Afrika, izinhlu zokuhlola aziyona nje eyokuphatha — ziwubufakazi bokuthi ukuhlola ne-PM kwenziwe njengoba kuhleliwe, njengoba kulindelekile ngaphansi kwe-OHS Act futhi, kwezemayini, i-Mine Health and Safety Act (MHSA).
Ngaphandle kwethempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa olujwayelekile, osozobuchwepheshe bangase bashiye izinyathelo, bachaze igama elithi “hlola” ngendlela ehlukile, noma bangashiyi lutho olubhaliwe. Umphumela yikhwalithi engaqhubeki njalo, izikhala ekuhambisaneni nomthetho, kanye nokungabi khona komzila ovikelekile uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uhlu oluqhubekayo luqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlola ngakunye kubhekana nezinto ezifanayo ukuze kungabi khona okushiywayo futhi abacwaningi mabhuku babone ngokucacile ukuthi yini eyenziwe.
Isimo Somthetho: I-OHS Act ne-MHSA
Umthetho waseNingizimu Afrika udinga ukuthi abaqashi bagcine impahla nemishini esimeni esiphephile futhi bagcine amarekhodi. I-OHS Act nemithetho eqondene nemboni ethile (kuhlanganisa i-General Machinery Regulations ne-MHSA) awuchazi ifomethi eyodwa yohlu lokuhlola, kodwa ilindele ukuthi ukulungiswa nokuhlola kuhlelwe, kwenziwe, futhi kubhalwe phansi. Ithempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa ebamba umsebenzi, umphumela, usuku, nokusayina isekela lokho okulindelekile.
Kwezemayini, ukuhlola kwe-MHSA ne-DMR kugxile ekulungisweni okuhleliwe, esimweni sezinto, kanye nobufakazi bokuthi izinhlelo ezibalulekile (ama-winder, ama-conveyor, ukumoyisa, njll.) zilungiswa ngokwezinga elifanele. Uhlu oluchaza iphuzu ngalinye lokuhlola futhi luvumela ukusayina lukunika umzila wokucwaningwa ocacile. Kwezokukhiqiza nezakhiwo, i-OHS Act ne-GMR zigcizelela okufanayo ngemishini elungiswayo nokuhlola okubhaliwe phansi. Ithempulethi yakho kufanele ivumele umphumela othi “Kuphumelele / Akuphumelelanga / Akusebenzi” noma okufanayo kumugqa ngamunye ukuze iziphosiso zibhalwe phansi futhi zilandelwe nge-work order elungisayo.
Ukwakheka Kwethempulethi Yohlu Lokuhlola Ukulungiswa Elungile
Ithempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa elungile ihlanganisa isihloko (impahla, indawo, usuku, inombolo ye-work order) kanye nomzimba wezinyathelo ezihlukene, ezingenziwa. Isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele sichazwe ngokucacile ngokwanele ukuze osozobuchwepheshe ababili benze into efanayo.
| Isici | Injongo |
|---|---|
| Isihloko sohlu lokuhlola | Ikhomba uhlobo lokuhlola (isb. “Ukuhlolwa kwe-conveyor kwansuku zonke,” “Ukuqalisa kwe-generator”). |
| Impahla / imishini | Into ehlolwayo (kusuka kurejista yakho yezimpahla). |
| Indawo | Lapho impahla ikhona (isiza, isakhiwo, indawo). |
| Inombolo ye-work order | Ixhuma uhlu lokuhlola ku-work order ukuze ukuqedwa kulandeleleke. |
| Usuku nesikhathi | Lapho uhlu lokuhlola lwenziwe khona. |
| Osozobuchwepheshe | Umuntu owenze ukuhlola. |
| Imigqa yemisebenzi | Umugqa owodwa ngokuhlolwa ngakunye: incazelo, umphumela (OK / Akulungile / Akusebenzi), namanothi uma kudingeka. |
| Ukusayina | Osozobuchwepheshe kanye, lapho kudingeka, umphathi, ukuze uhlu lokuhlola luvalwe. |
Lezi zici zihlanganisa ukuhlela, ukwenza, nokugcina amarekhodi. Ezinkampanini zaseNingizimu Afrika, engeza inombolo yokuhambisana noma yomthetho (isb. “GMR,” “OHS Act,” “MHSA”) lapho uhlu lokuhlola lusekela isidingo somthetho.
Ithempulethi Yohlu Lokuhlola Ukulungiswa Yamahhala (Isakhiwo)
Sebenzisa lesi sakhiwo njengethempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa. Kopisha kuye ku-spreadsheet, i-PDF, noma i-CMMS; uhlu lokuhlola olulodwa nge-work order noma nge-inspection run.
| Ifilidi | Inani |
|---|---|
| Uhlu lokuhlola | [isb. Ukuhlolwa kwe-conveyor C-01 kwansuku zonke] |
| Impahla | |
| Indawo | |
| I-work order | |
| Usuku | |
| Osozobuchwepheshe | |
| Umphathi | (uma kudingeka) |
Uhlu Lwemisebenzi
| # | Umsebenzi | Umphumela (OK / Akulungile / Akusebenzi) | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [isb. Ukulungela kwebhande kuhambisana nemibandela] | ||
| 2 | [isb. Ama-roller e-idler akhululekile futhi aphelele] | ||
| 3 | [isb. Isitobhi sesimo esiphuthumayo siyasebenza] | ||
| 4 | [isb. Izivikelo zisendaweni futhi zivikelekile] | ||
| … | [Engeza imigqa ngokohlobo lwempahla] |
Ukusayina: Osozobuchwepheshe _________________ Usuku _______ Umphathi _________________ Usuku _______
Nikeza imisebenzi izinombolo ukuze kukwazi ukubhekiswa kuzo ekuqeqeshweni nasekucwaningweni. Ikholomu yomphumela iphoqa umphumela ocacile kusinyathelo ngasinye; amanothi abamba iziphosiso noma izenzo zokulandelela. Ekuhlolweni okudingwa umthetho, gcina izinhlu lokuhlola eziqediwe kanye ne-work order nomlando wempahla.
Izibonelo ZaseNingizimu Afrika: Ezemayini, Ukukhiqiza, Izakhiwo
Okuqukethwe ohlwini lokuhlola kuncike ohlotsheni lwempahla nasengozini. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zalokho ithempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa amaqembu aseNingizimu Afrika angase ayisebenzise emishinini ejwayelekile.
I-Conveyor (ezemayini noma ukucutshungulwa)
- Ukulungela nokugcotshwa kwebhande; isimo se-idler; isivikelo se-drive sivikelekile; isitobhi sesimo esiphuthumayo nentambo yokudonsa kuhloliwe; amaphuzu okugcoba kuhloliwe; ukuchitheka nezivikelo zokuchitheka; ukucindezela umlilo (uma kusebenza). Engeza umugqa nganoma yiluphi uphawu oluqondene nendawo noma olubalulekile kwe-MHSA.
I-Generator Yesimo Esiphuthumayo
- Amazinga kaphethiloli, wamafutha, newekhulisa; isimo sebhethri nokushaja; isihlungi somoya; ukugcotshwa kwebhande; azikho ukuvuza; ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngaphansi komthwalo; ukuhlolwa kwe-switch ekushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Hambisana nohlelo lwakho lwe-PM lokucinywa kukagesi namandla wesipele.
I-Forklift noma Imishini Yokuphakamisa
- Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa: amasondo, uketshezi, amabhuleki, ukuqondisa, izibani, uphondo; ipuleti lomthwalo elivumelekile liyabonakala; isimo samafologo nezinto ezihlotshaniswa nawo. Ekuhlolweni okujulile njalo nje, sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola oluhlukile olubhekisela kumuntu onekhono nesikhathi esimisiwe ngumthetho (isb. njalo ngezinyanga eziyisithupha).
Imishini Yomlilo (nyanga zonke)
- Isilinganiso somfutho wesihlobo somlilo, uphawu lokuvala, nokufinyeleleka; ipayipi nomlomo; usuku lomsebenzi wokugcina. Ekutholeni nasesignalini: ukuhlolwa kwendawo, ukuhlolwa kwesignali, bhala umphumela. Maka isidingo sokuhambisana (isb. ngokomthetho / umlilo) ukuze lezi zingaze zishiywe.
Lungisa uhlu ngalunye kusuka emabhukwini e-OEM, ekuhlolweni kobungozi, nakunoma yimuphi umthetho osebenzayo. Isakhiwo sethempulethi sihlala sifana; imigqa yemisebenzi iyashintsha ngokohlobo lwempahla nokuvama.
Kungani Izinhlu Lokuhlola Zephepha Ne-Spreadsheet Zihluleka Uma Sekukhulile
Izinhlu lokuhlola zephepha kulula ukuqala ngazo kodwa ziyalahleka, zonakale, noma zingafakwa ifayela nini. Ama-spreadsheet akunika ikhophi ye-digital kodwa awukho uxhumo olwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-work order noma izimpahla, futhi akukho kusayina okuselula kwezinhlelo eziphathwayo endaweni yomsebenzi. Kokubili kwenza kube nzima ukubika ngezinga lokuqedwa, ukuhlolwa okudlulile isikhathi, noma amaphethini.
Njengoba inani lezimpahla nezinhlobo zezinhlu lokuhlola likhula, ithempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa ngaphakathi kwe-CMMS ikhula kangcono: ama-work order angathoba uhlu lokuhlola olufanele, osozobuchwepheshe bakuqede kufoni noma ku-tablet (kuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokuxhunywa kwe-inthanethi), futhi imiphumela ivumelaniswa nomlando wempahla nemibiko yokuhambisana. Ithempulethi kulesi sihloko ikunika izinga lokwamukela kunoma yimuphi ifomethi; uma usukulungele ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlelwa nokubika, i-CMMS eyakhelwe izinkampani zaseNingizimu Afrika ingahlala nesakhiwo esifanayo bese yengeza ukuhlelwa, izixwayiso, nemizila yokucwaningwa.
Kungobani Lokhu
Le thempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa iyeyabaphathi bokulungiswa, onjiniyela bokuthembeka, kanye nezikhulu zezokuphepha kwezemayini, ukukhiqiza, nezakhiwo zaseNingizimu Afrika abafuna ukuhlola okuqhubekayo nokungahlolwa ngaphandle kokuqala ukutshala imali ku-CMMS ephelele. Kuwusizo futhi emaqenjini asesebenzisa i-CMMS afuna isakhiwo sokubhekisela ekwakheni noma ekubuyekezeni okuqukethwe ohlwini lokuhlola. Sisebenzise ekuhlolweni okuvimbelayo, ekuhlolweni okudingwa umthetho, nasekuhlolweni ngaphambi kokuqala noma ekudluliseleni lapho uhlu oluqinile lwezinyathelo kufanele luqedwe futhi lusayinwe.
Isifinyezo
Ithempulethi yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa ichaza okumele kuhlolwe, iphoqe umphumela kusinyathelo ngasinye, futhi ibambe usuku nokusayina ukuze kucwaningwe. Ezinkampanini zaseNingizimu Afrika, ukuhambisanisa okuqukethwe ohlwini lokuhlola nezilindelo ze-OHS Act, i-MHSA, ne-GMR kusiza ukufakazela ukuthi ukulungiswa nokuhlola kuhlelwe futhi kubhalwe phansi. Sebenzisa isakhiwo nezibonelo kulo mhlahlandlela ukwakha izinhlu lokuhlola zama-conveyor, ama-generator, imishini yokuphakamisa, nezinhlelo zomlilo; lungisa imisebenzi kusuka ohlwini lwakho lwempahla nemithetho. Uma usudlula amaphepha noma ama-spreadsheet, i-CMMS ingathwala isakhiwo esifanayo sethempulethi futhi yengeze ukuhlelwa, ukuqedwa okuphathwayo, nokubika kokuhambisana.
Uma ufuna ukusuka ethempuletini yohlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa ephepheni noma ku-spreadsheet uye kuma-work order ahleliwe, angahlolwa, nokuqedwa okungenza ngaphandle kokuxhunywa kwe-inthanethi kwezemayini nokukhiqiza kwaseNingizimu Afrika, bona ukuthi Lungisa isiza kanjani amaqembu ukuthi aqhube ukulungiswa okuvimbelayo nezinhlu lokuhlola zokuhambisana endaweni eyodwa.
Yeka ukwenza lokhu ngesandla
Lungisa
Iphulatifomu ye-CMMS yezimboni yokusebenza kweNingizimu Afrika.
Ibhalwe ngu
Lungisa Team