Ukubambezeleka Kwephrojekthi Yokwakha eNingizimu Afrika: Izimbangela Nezixazululo

Ukubambezeleka kwamaphrojekthi okwakha eNingizimu Afrika kubiza osonkontileka izigidigidi zamarandi minyaka yonke. Iphrojekthi ebambezelekile ayikuhlehlisi nje usuku lokuqedwa, kodwa iyawancipha nawo umkhiqizo wenzuzo, iyone udumo lwakho, futhi ingabangela izinhlawulo ezivumelekile ezingase ziqede yonke inzuzo yakho ngokuphelele.

Embonini yokwakha eNingizimu Afrika, ukubambezeleka kuvamile ngendlela ekhethekile. Ucwaningo lwembono lukhombisa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-70% wamaphrojekthi okwakha eNingizimu Afrika abhekana nokubambezeleka okukhulu, ngokubambezeleka okusemthethweni okungu-20–30% ngale kosuku lokuqedwa okuhloswe khona. Lokhu kubambezeleka akukona nje ukungaphatheki kahle, kuyabiza, kudonsa umzwelo, futhi kungabhubhisa ubudlelwane phakathi kosonkontileka namakhasimende.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izimbangela eziphambili zokubambezeleka kwamaphrojekthi okwakha eNingizimu Afrika kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokukuvimbela nokukuphatha. Sihlanganisa ukuhlela okungeyona indlela efanele, ukukhokha kwesikhathi eside, ukushoda kwezinto zokwakha, izinkinga zabasebenzi, isimo sezulu, ukucishwa kukagesi, ukubambezeleka okuhlobene nemithetho, kanye nokwanda kwesikopu, konke kususelwa ezimeni zangempela zokwakha eNingizimu Afrika.

Izindleko Zangempela Zokubambezeleka Kwamaphrojekthi Okwakha

Ngaphambi kokungena ezimbangeleni nasezixazululweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukubambezeleka kubiza malini ngempela. Umthelela wandele kude kunokuhlehlisa nje usuku lokuqedwa.

Izinhlawulo Ezivumelekile

Iningi lezinkontileka zokwakha zaseNingizimu Afrika lifaka izigaba zezinhlawulo ezivumelekile, izijeziso zokuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngokuphuzi. Lezi zivamise ukusuka kuR5 000 kuya kuR50 000 ngosuku, kuya ngosayizi wephrojekthi. Ephrojekthini engamarandi angu-R10 million enezinhlawulo ezivumelekile ezingu-R10 000 ngosuku, ukubambezeleka kwezinsuku ezingu-30 kubiza u-R300 000, okungase kuqede yonke imali yenzuzo yakho.

Umthelela Ekuhambeni Kwemali

Ukubambezeleka kuhlehlisa izitifiketi zakho zokukhokha. Uma uqeda umsebenzi ngezinsuku ezingu-30 sekwephuzile, uthola inkokhelo nayo isibambezelekile ngezinsuku ezingu-30. Kodwa izindleko zakho, amaholo, irenti, izinsimbi zokusebenza, ziyaqhubeka noma kunjalo. Leli gebe ekuhambeni kwemali lingakuphoqa ukuthi uxhase iphrojekthi ngemali yakho yokusebenza, okudala ingcindezi yezezimali ngisho noma ekugcineni ukhokhwa.

Ukulimala Kwedumo

Amakhasimende akhumbula ukubambezeleka. Iphrojekthi ebambezelekile iyone udumo lwakho, kwenza kube nzima ukuwina umsebenzi ongaphambili. Embonini yokwakha eNingizimu Afrika ehlangene kakhulu, izindaba zisakazeka ngokushesha. Iphrojekthi eyodwa ebambezelekile ingakubiza amathuba amaningi angaphambili.

Ukungqubuzana Kwezinsiza

Uma iphrojekthi eyodwa ibambezeleka, kuthinta namanye amaphrojekthi akho. Izinsiza, abasebenzi, izinsimbi, isikhathi sabaphathi, kubanjwa isikhathi eside kunalokho okuhleliwe, okudala ukungqubuzana nezinye izibopho zakho. Lokhu kungadlulela ekubambezelekeni kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi akho.

Ukwanda Kwezindleko

Ukubambezeleka kwandisa izindleko ngezindlela eziningi:

Ukwanda kwezindleko zesayithi ezinesikhathi eside (amahhovisi esayithi, ukuphepha, izinsizakalo)
Ukwanda kokuqasha izinsimbi
Izindleko zabasebenzi zomsebenzi obekufanele uqedwe ngaphambili
Ukwenyuka kwamanani ezinto zokwakha uma ukubambezeleka kudlulisela ukuthenga ezikhathini zamanani aphakeme
Ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuqapha nokuphatha

Ukuqonda lezi zindleko kwenza kucace kahle ukuthi kungani ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka kubaluleke kangaka empumelelweni yebhizinisi lakho.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokubambezeleka Kwamaphrojekthi Okwakha eNingizimu Afrika

Ukubambezeleka kwezokwakha akuvamile ukuba nombangela owodwa. Kuvame ukuba umphumela wezinto eziningi ezihlangana ndawonye. Nazi izimbangela ezivamile kakhulu emakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika:

Ukuhlela Okungeyona Indlela Efanele

Ukuhlela okungeyona indlela efanele kungumbangela oyisisekelo sokubambezeleka okuningi. Uma ungahleli kahle, awukwazi ukubona imisebenzi ekuseni endleleni ebalulekile, ukungqubuzana kwezinsiza, noma izithiyo ezingase zenzeke ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga.

Iziphutha ezivamile zokuhlela:

Izikhathi ezingenangqondo ezisekelwe ethembeni kunemininingwane yangaphambili
Ukuncika okushodayo phakathi kwemisebenzi
Isikhathi esengeziwe esingenele sesimo sezulu, ukucishwa kukagesi, noma izinkinga ezingalindelekile
Ukwabiwa kwezinsiza okungeyona indlela efanele, abasebenzi noma izinsimbi ezingenele ezigabeni ezibalulekile
Ukwehluleka ukubhekelela izinto ezikhethekile zaseNingizimu Afrika (ukucishwa kukagesi, amaholidi omphakathi, izimo zezulu)

Isixazululo: Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele okuhlela iphrojekthi anamashadi e-Gantt akhombisa ukuncika, izindlela ezibalulekile, kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Yakha izikhathi ezingokoqobo ezisekelwe kumininingwane yangaphambili yephrojekthi, hhayi amaphupho. Faka isikhathi esengeziwe sezingozi ezaziwayo, okungenani u-10–15% wesimo sezulu nokubambezeleka kokucishwa kukagesi.

Ukukhokha Kwesikhathi Eside Nezinkinga Zokuhamba Kwemali

Ukukhokha kwesikhathi eside kwamakhasimende kudala ingcindezi yokuhamba kwemali ekuphoqa ukubambezela umsebenzi. Lapho ulinde inkokhelo, awukwazi ukukhokha abahlinzeki noma osonkontileka abancane, okubambezelisa ukulethwa kwezinto zokwakha nomsebenzi wosonkontileka abancane.

Indlela ukukhokha kwesikhathi eside okubangela ngayo ukubambezeleka:

Awukwazi ukukhokha abahlinzeki → izinto zokwakha zifika sezephuzile
Awukwazi ukukhokha osonkontileka abancane → babambezela ukuqala noma bame umsebenzi
Ingcindezi yokuhamba kwemali ikuphoqa ukubeka phambili amanye amaphrojekthi
Ukungqubuzana ngezitifiketi zokukhokha kubambezela umsebenzi ngesikhathi uxoxisana

Isixazululo: Sebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuphatha inkokhelo. Faka izitifiketi zokukhokha ngesikhathi, ulandelele ngokushesha, futhi uphoqelele imibandela yenkontileka kufaka phakathi inzalo ekukhokheni kwesikhathi eside. Sebenzisa ukubikezela ukuhamba kwemali ukuze ubone amagebe okukhokha ngaphambi kokuba abe yizinkinga ezinkulu. Cabangela amasu okuphatha ukuhamba kwemali yokwakha ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka okuhlobene nokukhokha.

Ukushoda Kwezinto Zokwakha Nokuphazamiseka Kohlelo Lokuhlinzeka

Ukushoda kwezinto zokwakha kungumbangela omkhulu wokubambezeleka eNingizimu Afrika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisimende, insimbi, izitini, noma izinto ezingenisiwe, ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokuhlinzeka kungamisa umsebenzi amasonto amaningi.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokushoda kwezinto zokwakha:

Ukubambezeleka kokungenisa okubangelwa ukuminyana kwezikhungo zemikhumbi noma izinkinga zamakhasitamu
Izinkinga zokukhiqiza kubahlinzeki bendawo
Ukuguquguquka kwamanani okwenza abahlinzeki babambezele ama-oda
Ukuhlela okungakuhle kwezinto zokwakha, ukwenza i-oda sekwephuzile noma ngezinani ezingenele
Izinkinga zenkokhelo kubahlinzeki ezenza babambezele ukulethwa

Isixazululo: Hlela ukutholwa kwezinto zokwakha kusenesikhathi. Faka ama-oda ezinto ezibalulekile kusenesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi izinto ezingenisiwe. Yakha ubudlelwane nabahlinzeki abaningi ukugwema ukuncika kumuntu oyedwa. Landelela ukulethwa kwezinto zokwakha ngokuhambisana neshedula yakho futhi ube nabahlinzeki bezimo eziphuthumayo abakulungele. Sebenzisa isoftware yokuphatha iphrojekthi ukulandelela izidingo zezinto zokwakha ngokuhambisana neshedula yakho.

Izinkinga Zabasebenzi Nokushoda Kwamakhono

Imboni yokwakha yaseNingizimu Afrika ibhekene nokushoda okukhulu kwamakhono, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ekhethekile. Ukuthola izingcweti ezifanelekile, abaphathi, noma abaphathi bephrojekthi kungathatha amasonto, kubambezela ukuqala kwephrojekthi noma imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Ukubambezeleka okuvamile okuhlobene nabasebenzi:

Ubunzima bokuthola abasebenzi abafanelekile (abashuveli bamapayipi, ogesi, abasibekeli)
Ukushintshashintsha okuphezulu okudinga ukuqasha njalo
Izitraka noma izingxabano zabasebenzi
Ukungabikho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamaholidi omphakathi noma usuku lokukhokha
Ukuqapha okungenele okuholela ekusetshenzweni kabusha

Isixazululo: Yakha ubudlelwane nosonkontileka abancane abathembekile kanye nabathengisi bemisebenzi. Qala ukuqasha kusenesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Tshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukuze uthuthukise abasebenzi bakho abanamakhono. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele okuphatha isayithi ukulandelela umkhiqizo wabasebenzi nokubona izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Cabangela ukuhlela abasebenzi njengengxenye yokuhlela kwephrojekthi yakho.

Ukubambezeleka Kwesimo Sezulu

Izimo zezulu zaseNingizimu Afrika zidala ukubambezeleka okulindelekile nokungalindelekile. Imvula enkulu imisa umsebenzi womhlaba nokusebenza ngobhulokhwe. Umoya onamandla ubambezela ukusebenza kwamakreni. Ukushisa okwedlulele kuthinta umkhiqizo wabasebenzi nokoma kobhulokhwe.

Izici zokubambezeleka ezihlobene nesimo sezulu:

Amaphethini emvula ngesikhathi (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemvula ehlobo)
Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu ezingalindelekile
Ukubambezeleka komoya kwakho okwakhiwa phezulu
Ukushisa okuthinta umkhiqizo womsebenzi wangaphandle
Ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kwezinto ezihlobene nesimo sezulu

Isixazululo: Hlela isimo sezulu ezhedulini zakho. Faka isikhathi esengeziwe sama-phethini esimo sezulu ngesikhathi, ngokuvamile u-10–15% wesikhathi esengeziwe sokubambezeleka kwemvula ezindaweni ezinemvula ehlobo. Qapha izibikezelo zesimo sezulu futhi ulungise izinhlelo zomsebenzi ngokwalokho. Ba nomsebenzi wangaphakathi ohleliwe ezikhathini zemvula. Sebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu yamaphrojekthi angaphambili ukwakha izikhathi ezingokoqobo.

Ukucishwa Kukagesi Nokuphazamiseka Kukagesi

Ukucishwa kukagesi kuyinto engokwaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela futhi kudala ukubambezeleka osonkontileka bamanye amazwe abangabhekani nakho. Uma ugesi ucishwa amahora angu-2–4 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, umkhiqizo uyehla kakhulu.

Indlela ukucishwa kukagesi okubangela ngayo ukubambezeleka:

Amathuluzi kagesi awakwazi ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokucishwa
Amahhovisi esayithi alahlekelwa yi-internet, okuvimbela ukuxhumana nokuloba imininingwane
Izikhungo zokuxuba ubhulokhwe ziyama, okubambezela ukuthela kobhulokhwe
Imisebenzi yokushuka nokusika iyama
Ukukhanya kwesayithi akutholakali emsebenzini wasekuseni kakhulu noma wakusihlwa kakhulu
Umkhiqizo owehlile jikelele, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo okungu-20–30% ngesikhathi sokucishwa kukagesi okuphezulu

Isixazululo: Hlela ukucishwa kukagesi ezhedulini zakho. Faka isikhathi esengeziwe esingu-15–20% sokubambezeleka kokucishwa kukagesi ezigabeni eziphezulu. Tshala imali emishinini yokukhiqiza ugesi yemisebenzi ebalulekile (ukuxuba ubhulokhwe, ukushuka, amahhovisi esayithi). Sebenzisa isoftware yokwakha esebenza ngaphandle kwe-internet esebenza ngaphandle kwe-internet. Hlela umsebenzi ongancikile kugesi ngesikhathi sokucishwa kukagesi. Qapha izinhlelo zokucishwa kukagesi futhi ulungise izinhlelo zomsebenzi wansuku zonke ngokwalokho.

Ukubambezeleka Okuhlobene Nemithetho Nemvume

Ukwakha eNingizimu Afrika kudinga imvume eminingi yemithetho engabambezela amaphrojekthi kakhulu. Ukugunyazwa kwamaplani okwakha, imvume yemvelo, amalayisensi okusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye neminye imvume kungathatha izinyanga.

Ukubambezeleka okuvamile kwemithetho:

Ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa kwamaplani okwakha kamasipala (ngokuvamile izinyanga ezingu-3–6)
Ukubambezeleka kokuhlolwa komthelela wemvelo
Izicelo zamalayisensi okusetshenziswa kwamanzi
Ukugunyazwa kwefagugu kwezakhiwo ezindala
Imvume yokuvala umgwaqo yokungena esayithini yokwakha
Izidingo zokubhaliswa kwe-CIDB kwamanye amaphrojekthi

Isixazululo: Qala izinqubo zemithetho kusenesikhathi eside, ngaphambi kokuba uzidinge. Yakha ubudlelwane nezikhulu zomasipala ukuze uqonde izikhathi zokugunyazwa. Faka izikhathi zokugunyazwa ezhedulini zephrojekthi yakho. Sebenzisa abeluleki abakhethekile ekugunyazweni komthetho ukusheshisa inqubo. Landelela isimo sokugunyazwa futhi ulandelele ngokushesha.

Ukwanda Kwesikopu Nezinguquko Zomklamo

Ukwanda kwesikopu, lapho izidingo zephrojekthi zandiswa ngale kwesikopu sokuqala, kungumbangela omkhulu wokubambezeleka. Izinguquko zomklamo, izicelo zamakhasimende zomsebenzi owengeziwe, noma ukutholwa kwezimo ezingalindelekile zesayithi konke kuhlehlisa izinsuku zokuqedwa.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokwanda kwesikopu:

Izicelo zamakhasimende zezici noma ukuqedwa okwengeziwe
Izinguquko zomklamo phakathi nokwakha
Ukutholwa kwezimo ezingalindelekile zesayithi (idwala, umhlabathi ongcolisiwe, izinsizakalo)
Imiklamo yokuqala engaphelele edinga ukucaciswa
Izinguquko zokuhambisana nemithetho noma amazinga amasha

Isixazululo: Yiba nezinqubo ezicacile zomyalelo wokuguqulwa. Loba phansi zonke izinguquko zesikopu ngemiyalelo yokuguqulwa efanele. Thola ukuvunywa kwekhasimende namanani ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezinguquko. Sebenzisa isoftware yokuphatha iphrojekthi ukulandelela izinguquko nomthelela wazo eshedulini. Faka isikhathi esengeziwe ezhedulini zezinguquko ezilindelekile (ngokuvamile u-5–10% wesikhathi sephrojekthi).

Izinkinga Zokungena Esayithini Nokuhamba Kwezinto

Izinkinga zokungena esayithini zingabambezela umsebenzi kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwukuvalwa kwemigwaqo, amahora okungena akhawulelwe, noma izinselele zokuhambisa izinto ukuze zifike esayithini, izinkinga zokungena zidala ukubambezeleka.

Ukubambezeleka okuvamile okuhlobene nokungena:

Ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo noma imikhawulo yezokuthutha
Amahora okungena esayithini akhawulelwe (isb. ezindaweni zomhlaba wokuhlala)
Ukungena esayithini okunzima okudinga izinsimbi ezikhethekile
Izinselele zokuhamba kwezinto zokulethwa
Izikhalazo zomakhelwane ezidala imikhawulo yomsebenzi

Isixazululo: Hlela ukungena esayithini kusenesikhathi. Thola imvume nokugunyazwa okudingekayo. Xhumana nezikhulu zendawo nomakhelwane. Hlela ukulethwa kwezinto ukugwema ukungqubuzana kokungena. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela ukuhambisa izinto ukwenza ngcono izinhlelo zokulethwa.

Umthelela Wokubambezeleka Kosonkontileka BaseNingizimu Afrika

Ukuqonda umthelela wokubambezeleka kusiza ekubekeni phambili imizamo yokuvimbela. Nakhu okubiza ngempela ukubambezeleka:

Umthelela Wezezimali

Izindleko eziqondile:

Izinhlawulo ezivumelekile (R5 000–R50 000 ngosuku)
Izindleko zesayithi ezinesikhathi eside (R10 000–R50 000 ngenyanga)
Ukwanda kokuqasha izinsimbi
Izindleko zabasebenzi ezandisiwe
Ukwenyuka kwamanani ezinto zokwakha

Izindleko ezingaqondile:

Ingcindezi yokuhamba kwemali evela ekukhokheni okubambezelekile
Izindleko zethuba lezinsiza ezibanjwe isikhathi eside
Ukwanda kwezindleko zezimali uma ukubambezeleka kudinga imali eyengeziwe yokusebenza

Umthelela Wodumo

Amaphrojekthi abambezelekile ayone udumo lwakho ngezindlela eziningi:

Amakhasimende alahlekelwa ukuzethemba ekukwazini kwakho ukulethwa ngesikhathi
Izindaba ezandiswa ngomlomo zisakazeka
Amabhidi angaphambili aba nzima ukuwina
Ubudlelwane namakhasimende buyawohloka

Umthelela Wokusebenza

Ukubambezeleka kudala izinselele zokusebenza:

Izinsiza zibanjwe isikhathi eside kunalokho okuhleliwe
Ukungqubuzana nezinye izibopho zephrojekthi
Isimilo sethimba sihlushwa ingcindezi eyandisiwe
Isikhathi sabaphathi siyadluliswa ekuphatheni izinkinga eziphuthumayo

Izixazululo: Indlela Yokuvimbela Nokuphatha Ukubambezeleka Kwamaphrojekthi Okwakha

Ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka kudinga indlela ehleliwe. Nazi amasu asetshenziswayo:

1. Ukuhlela Nokushedula Kwephrojekthi Okuqinile

Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele okushedula:

Amashadi e-Gantt akhombisa ukuncika nezindlela ezibalulekile
Ukwabiwa kwezinsiza ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana
Izikhathi ezingokoqobo ezisekelwe kumininingwane yangaphambili
Isikhathi esengeziwe sezingozi ezaziwayo (isimo sezulu, ukucishwa kukagesi, ukugunyazwa)

Izinqubo eziphambili:

Bona imisebenzi ekuseni endleleni ebalulekile, lezi zinquma usuku lwakho lokuqedwa
Faka isikhathi esengeziwe (10–15% wesimo sezulu, 15–20% wokucishwa kukagesi)
Hlela izici zaseNingizimu Afrika (amaholidi omphakathi, izinhlelo zokucishwa kukagesi)
Buyekeza futhi wenze ngcono izhedula njalo ngesonto
Xhumana ngokushesha izinguquko zeshedula kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza

2. Izinhlelo Zesixwayiso Sokuqala

Landelela izikhombisi ezihamba phambili:

Ukwehluka kweshedula (okuhleliwe kanye nenqubekela phambili yangempela)
Ukwehluka kwezindleko (okuhleliwe kanye nezindleko zangempela)
Amazinga okusetshenziswa kwezinsiza
Isimo sokulethwa kwezinto zokwakha
Izikhathi zokugunyazwa kwezitifiketi zokukhokha

Setha izixwayiso:

Izixwayiso ezizenzakalelayo lapho imisebenzi ihlehla eshedula
Isixwayiso sokuqala lapho imisebenzi ekuseni endleleni ebalulekile isengozini
Izixwayiso zokulethwa okubambezelekile kwezinto zokwakha
Ukulandelela ukugunyazwa kwezitifiketi zokukhokha

3. Ukuxhumana Okuqhubekayo

Izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile:

Imihlangano yenqubekela phambili yangesonto namakhasimende
Imihlangano yansuku zonke yesayithi nosonkontileka abancane
Ukuxhumana okusheshayo ngezinkinga noma ukubambezeleka
Imiyalelo yokuguqulwa elotshiwe yazo zonke izinguquko zesikopu

Ukusobala:

Yabelana ngezhedula ezibuyekeziwe nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza
Chaza ukubambezeleka nezinhlelo zokuncipha komthelela
Setha izinsindiso ezingokoqobo kusenesikhathi

4. Ukuphathwa Kobungozi

Bona ubungozi kusenesikhathi:

Amaphethini esimo sezulu nobungozi bangesikhathi
Izinhlelo zokucishwa kukagesi
Ubungozi bohlelo lokuhlinzeka lwezinto zokwakha
Izikhathi zokugunyazwa komthetho
Umlando wokukhokha wekhasimende

Izinhlelo zokuncipha komthelela:

Ba nabahlinzeki bezimo eziphuthumayo abakulungele
Hlela umsebenzi ongenye wesimo sezulu
Tshala imali emishinini yokukhiqiza ugesi yokucishwa kukagesi
Qala izinqubo zomthetho kusenesikhathi
Faka ukubambezeleka kokukhokha ekubikezeleni kokuhamba kwemali

5. Ukuphathwa Kwesayithi Nokulotshwa Kwemininingwane

Ukulotshwa kwemininingwane yesayithi okufanele:

Amadayari esayithi ansuku zonke aloba inqubekela phambili, isimo sezulu, ukubambezeleka, nezinkinga
Ukulotshwa kwezithombe komsebenzi oqediwe
Imiyalelo yokuguqulwa esayiniwe yazo zonke izinguquko
Amarekhodi okulethwa kwezinto zokwakha
Ukulandelela ukuza kwabasebenzi nomkhiqizo

Kungani kubalulekile:

Kunikeza ubufakazi bezimangalo zokubambezeleka
Kusiza ukubona amaphethini abangela ukubambezeleka
Kusekela ukulungiswa kwezitifiketi zokukhokha
Kukuvikela ezingxabanweni

Kungani Amasipredishithi Namathuluzi Ayisisekelo Ehluleka

Osomatekisi abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika basalawula izinhlelo namadayari esayithi kumasipredishithi noma isoftware yokubala engaxhunyiwe. Le ndlela yenza kube nzima ukubona indlela ebalulekile, ukubona ukwehluka kweshedula ngesikhathi, noma ukuloba ukubambezeleka ngendlela esekela izimangalo. Amathuluzi ajwayelekile ephrojekthi akhelwe imakethe yase-US noma yaseYurophu awabhekeleli ukucishwa kukagesi, imijikelezo yokukhokha ye-JBCC/NEC/GCC, noma izikhathi zomthetho zendawo. Ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka kwamaphrojekthi okwakha eNingizimu Afrika kudinga ukubonakala, izixwayiso zokuqala, nokulotshwa kwemininingwane kundawo eyodwa.

Ngubani Ekulungele Yena

Lo mhlahlandlela ungowosomatekisi bezindlu, osonkontileka bezentengiselwano, kanye nabathuthukisi bezakhiwo abaphatha amaphrojekthi eNingizimu Afrika futhi abafuna ukunciphisa ubungozi bokubambezeleka. Isebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphatha isayithi elilodwa noma isamba samaphrojekthi: izimiso ezifanayo zokuhlela, isikhathi esengeziwe, ukulotshwa kwemininingwane, nokuziphatha kokukhokha kuyasebenza. Osomatekisi nabathuthukisi abamaphakathi abakhula ngale kwamasipredishithi bazuza kakhulu ekushedulweni okuhlanganisiwe, amadayari esayithi, kanye nezinqubo zezitifiketi zokukhokha ezigcina amaphrojekthi nokuhamba kwemali kusendleleni.

Inkundla Eyodwa Yokushedula, Ukulotshwa Kwemininingwane, Nezinkokhelo

I-Wakha inikeza osomatekisi nabathuthukisi baseNingizimu Afrika indawo eyodwa yokuphatha uhlelo, ukuloba ukubambezeleka, nokugcina izinkokhelo ziqhubeka. Uthola ukushedula kwe-Gantt okunokulandelela indlela ebalulekile nokwehluka, idayari yesayithi yedijithali yamarekhodi esimo sezulu nokucishwa kukagesi, izixwayiso zokuqala lapho imisebenzi ihlehla, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitifiketi zokukhokha ze-JBCC/NEC/GCC. Imodi engaxhunyiwe kwi-internet isho ukuthi ukushedula namadayari esayithi kuqhubeka kusebenza ngesikhathi sokucishwa kukagesi. Kusukela ku-R1 499/ngenyanga, i-Wakha yakhelwe izinkontileka zendawo, amarandi, kanye nezimo zangempela zokwakha eNingizimu Afrika.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini umbangela ovame kakhulu wokubambezeleka kwezokwakha eNingizimu Afrika?

Ukuhlela nokushedula okungeyona indlela efanele kungumbangela oyisisekelo sokubambezeleka okuningi, kodwa eNingizimu Afrika, ukucishwa kukagesi nokukhokha kwesikhathi eside kuyizici ezivamile kakhulu ezibangelayo. Ukubambezeleka okuningi kuvela ezimbangeleni eziningi ezihlangana ndawonye, isibonelo, ukuhlela okungeyona indlela efanele okuhlangene nokucishwa kukagesi kanye nokushoda kwezinto zokwakha kudala ukubambezeleka okulandelanayo.

Yisiphi isikhathi esengeziwe okufanele ngisifake ezhedulini zami?

Emaphrojekthini aseNingizimu Afrika, faka lokhu:

U-10–15% wesikhathi esengeziwe sokubambezeleka kwesimo sezulu (okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezinemvula ehlobo)
U-15–20% wesikhathi esengeziwe sokubambezeleka kokucishwa kukagesi ezigabeni eziphezulu
U-5–10% wesikhathi esengeziwe wezinguquko ezilindelekile nokwanda kwesikopu
Isikhathi esengeziwe sokugunyazwa komthetho (qala lokhu kusenesikhathi)

Isikhathi esengeziwe esiphelele sivamise ukusuka ku-20–35% kuya ngohlobo lwephrojekthi nendawo.

Ngingamangalela yini ukubambezeleka okubangelwa ukucishwa kukagesi?

Kuncike enkontilekeni yakho. Iningi lezinkontileka ezivamile (i-JBCC, i-NEC, i-GCC) lifaka izigaba ze-force majeure ezingase zibhekelele ukucishwa kukagesi uma kuthathwa njengesenzakalo esikhethekile. Nokho, uma ukucishwa kukagesi kubikezeleka futhi kuyajwayeleka, kungenzeka kungahlangabezani nezidingo ze-force majeure. Hlola imibandela yenkontileka yakho futhi ucabangele ukuxoxisana ngezigaba ezikhethekile zokucishwa kukagesi ezihlinzeka ngokwandiswa kwesikhathi nokubuyiselwa kwezindleko.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukubambezeleka okuvela ekukhokheni kwesikhathi eside?

Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kokukhokha okuqinile:

Faka izitifiketi zokukhokha ngesikhathi
Landelela ngokushesha ekugunyazweni
Phoqelela imibandela yenkontileka kufaka phakathi inzalo ekukhokheni kwesikhathi eside
Sebenzisa ukubikezela ukuhamba kwemali ukubona amagebe okukhokha kusenesikhathi
Cabangela ukumisa umsebenzi uma izinkokhelo zihlala ziphuzile (hlola inkontileka yakho kuqala)

Bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wokubhekana nezinkokhelo ezibambezelekile wamasu anemininingwane.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma iphrojekthi isiyibambezelekile?

Uma iphrojekthi isiyibambezelekile:

Hlola umthelela: Ukubambezeleka kuthinta kanjani usuku lwakho lokuqedwa nezindleko?
Bona izimbangela: Loba phansi okubangele ukubambezeleka (isimo sezulu, izinto zokwakha, izinguquko zekhasimende, njll.)
Buyekeza ishedula: Buyekeza ishedula yakho ngezinsuku zokuqedwa ezintsha ezingokoqobo
Xhumana ngokushesha: Yazisa ikhasimende futhi uchaze izimbangela nezinhlelo zokuncipha komthelela
Loba phansi konke: Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yokubambezeleka, izimbangela, nemithelela
Ncipha ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe: Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe
Cabangela izimangalo: Uma ukubambezeleka kubangelwa yizenzo zekhasimende noma i-force majeure, cabangela izimangalo zokubambezeleka

Ngingakulandelela kanjani ukubambezeleka kumaphrojekthi amaningi?

Sebenzisa isoftware yokuphatha iphrojekthi ehlinzeka ngokubonakala kwezinga lesamba samaphrojekthi. Uhlelo lwe-Developer lwe-Wakha lukukhombisa wonke amaphrojekthi ku-dashboard eyodwa, likusiza ukuthi ubone:

Ukungqubuzana kwezinsiza phakathi kwamaphrojekthi
Ukubambezeleka okuthinta amaphrojekthi amaningi
Impilo yesamba samaphrojekthi jikelele
Imithelela yokuhamba kwemali evela ekubambezelekeni

Lo mbono wesamba samaphrojekthi ukusiza ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwabiwa kwezinsiza nokubekwa phambili kwephrojekthi.

Isiphetho

Ukubambezeleka kwamaphrojekthi okwakha eNingizimu Afrika kuyabiza, kudonsa umzwelo, futhi kulimaza udumo lwakho. Ukucishwa kukagesi, ukukhokha kwesikhathi eside, kanye nokushoda kwezinto zokwakha kwenza ukuhlela okuhleliwe, isixwayiso sokuqala, nokulotshwa kwemininingwane okuqinile kubaluleke kakhulu. Okumqoka: bona ubungozi beshedula kusenesikhathi, loba ukubambezeleka ngendlela efanele, futhi sebenzisa amathuluzi asebenza ngaphandle kwe-internet futhi asekela izinqubo zokukhokha ze-JBCC/NEC/GCC.

Bona ukuthi i-Wakha isiza kanjani osomatekisi baseNingizimu Afrika ukuphatha ukubambezeleka kwamaphrojekthi okwakha ngokushedula, amadayari esayithi, nezitifiketi zokukhokha kundawo eyodwa.

Izihloko Ezihlobene: