Umkhiqizi Wamakhadi Wokubika we-CAPS: Yenza Imibiko Ehambisana ne-DBE

Ukudala amakhadi wokubika ahambisana ne-CAPS kungenye yemisebenzi edla isikhathi kakhulu ezikoleni zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ukuqoqa amamaki ngesandla, izibalo zesisindo, nokubheka amakhodi wokulinganisa kudlula izinsuku futhi kushiya indawo yamaphutha. Umkhiqizi wamakhadi wokubika we-CAPS angakuguqula lokhu kube imizuzu, ngenkathi egcina imibiko ithobela i-DBE. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unguthisha obhala amamaki, uMphathi Womkhakha obuyekeza amakhadi wokubika, noma umphathi wesikole oqinisekisa ukuthobela, ukuqonda okudingekayo ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi wokubika, nokuthi isofthiwe ingasiza kanjani, kubalulekile kuso sonke isikole saseNingizimu Afrika.

Lolu hlu luchaza okufanele amakhadi wokubika we-CAPS aqukethe, luqhathanisa ukukhiqizwa ngesandla nokwedijithali, futhi luchaza okufanele ukufune kumkhiqizi wamakhadi wokubika. Sifaka izidingo ze-DBE, izinselelo ezivame ukuvela, nokuthi isistimu efanele inganciphisa kanjani amaphutha futhi isindise isikhathi.

Yini Izidingo Zamakhadi Wokubika we-CAPS?

Amakhadi wokubika we-CAPS kufanele athobele amazinga athile e-Department of Basic Education ukuze kuqiniseke ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izikole zaseNingizimu Afrika. Lezi zidingo zifaka konke kusukela kolwazi oluboniswayo kuya kufomathi nasesikhathini sokukhipha ikhadi lokubika.

Ulwazi Oluphoqelekile Kumakhadi Wokubika

Ikhadi ngalinye lokubika elithobela i-CAPS kufanele liqukethe:

Ukukhomba umfundi: Igama eliphelele, inombolo yomfundi (inombolo ye-LURITS), ibanga, ikilasi, nonyaka wezifundo
Amamaki ezifundo: Amamaki wesikhathi esifundweni ngasinye, aboniswa njengamaphesenti nangamakhodi wokulinganisa we-CAPS (1–7)
Intuthuko kuze kube manje: Amamaki ahlanganisiwe abonisa intuthuko kuzo zonke izikhathi
Amarekhodi okubika: Izinsuku ezikhona, izinsuku ezingekho, nephesenti lokubika
Izichazo zokuphumelela: Izincazelo ezihambisana namakhodi wokulinganisa (isib. “Ukuphumelela Okuhle Kakhulu” ngeKhodi 6)
Izimpendulo zothisha: Impendulo yesifundo ngasinye entuthukweni yomfundi, amandla, nezindawo zokuthuthuka
Isimo sokukhushulwa: Ukuthi umfundi ukhushulwe, agcinwe, noma enemibandela (lapho kusebenza)
Ulwazi lwesikole: Igama lesikole, inombolo ye-EMIS, isiginesha sikathishanhloko, nosuku lokukhipha

Amakhodi Wokulinganisa we-CAPS Kumakhadi Wokubika

Amakhadi wokubika kufanele abonise isikali sokulinganisa se-CAPS samaphuzu ayisikhombisa ndawonye namamaki amaphesenti:

Ikhodi Lokulinganisa	Uhla Lwamaphesenti	Izinga Lokuphumelela
7	80–100%	Ukuphumelela Okugqamile
6	70–79%	Ukuphumelela Okuhle Kakhulu
5	60–69%	Ukuphumelela Okukhulu
4	50–59%	Ukuphumelela Okwanele
3	40–49%	Ukuphumelela Okumaphakathi
2	30–39%	Ukuphumelela Okusisekelo
1	0–29%	Akukho Kuphumelela

La makhodi kufanele abalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kumamaki amaphesenti futhi angeke alungiswe ngesandla ngaphandle kwesizathu esifanele. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngamakhodi wokulinganisa, bheka uhlu lwethu Amakhodi Wokulinganisa we-CAPS Achaziwe.

Izinkathi Zokugcina Zokukhipha Amakhadi Wokubika

I-DBE idinga izikole zikhiphe amakhadi wokubika ngezikhathi ezithile:

Isikhathi 1: Ekupheleni kuka-April
Isikhathi 2: Ekupheleni kuka-June
Isikhathi 3: Ekupheleni kuka-September
Isikhathi 4: Ekupheleni kuka-November/December

Ukungaphumeleli lezi zinkathi zokugcina kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuthobela nokukhalaza kwabazali. Izikole zidinga amasistimu angakhiqiza amakhadi wokubika ngokushesha futhi ngokunemba ukuze zihlangabezane nalezi zinkathi zokugcina ngokujwayelekile.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwamakhadi Wokubika Ngesandla: Izinselelo Nokulinganiselwa

Izikole eziningi zaseNingizimu Afrika zisaqhubeka zikhiqiza amakhadi wokubika ngesandla zisebenzisa amaspredishithi, amadokhumenti we-Word, noma amasistimu ephepha. Nakuba le ndlela ingase ibe ijwayelekile, iletha izinselelo ezibalulekile ezithinta kokubili ukusebenza kahle nokunemba.

Inqubo Edla Isikhathi

Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi wokubika ngesandla ngokuvamile kufaka:

Ukuqoqa amamaki: Othisha bathumela amashidi amamaki nge-imeyili, i-WhatsApp, noma iphepha
Ukufaka idatha: Abasebenzi bokuphatha bafaka amamaki ngesandla kumaspredishithi noma amathempulethi
Ukubala amaphakathi: Ukubala amamaki wesikhathi ngesandla usebenzisa amafomula esisindo
Ukuguqula kumakhodi wokulinganisa: Ukubheka uhla lwamaphesenti ukunikeza amakhodi afanele
Ukuhlela imibiko: Ukukopisha idatha kumathempulethi wamakhadi wokubika
Ukubuyekeza amaphutha: Ukuhlola izibalo nokuhlela ngesandla
Ukuphrinta nokusabalalisa: Ukuphrinta ngokomzimba nokuhlela ukuze kusatshalaliswe

Esikoleni esinabafundi abangama-500 kuzifundo eziyisishiyagalombili, le nqubo ingathatha amahora angu-40–60 wesikhathi sokuphatha ngesikhathi ngasinye. Othisha bachitha amahora angeziwe elungisa amashidi amamaki nezimpendulo.

Amaphutha Avame Ukwenzeka Ekukhiqizweni Ngesandla

Izinqubo zesandla zivame ukuba namaphutha ezinhlotsheni eziningi:

Amaphutha ezibalweni: Amafomula esisindo angalungile, amaphutha okugqiba, noma izinombolo ezishintshiwe
Amaphutha amakhodi wokulinganisa: Ukunikeza amakhodi angalungile ngenxa yokubheka amaphesenti okungalungile
Amaphutha okufaka idatha: Amaphutha okuthayipha lapho kudlulisa amamaki kusuka kumashidi amamaki
Ulwazi olungasekho: Ukukhohlwa ukufaka amasimu adingekayo njengokubika noma izimpendulo
Ukungavumelani kokuhlela: Othisha noma abaphathi abahlukene bahlela imibiko ngendlela ehlukene
Izinkinga zokulawula inguqulo: Izinguqulo eziningi zamaspredishithi ziholela ekudidekeni

La maphutha angaholela ezinqumweni zokukhushulwa ezingalungile, ukukhalaza kwabazali, nezinkinga zokuthobela i-DBE ngesikhathi sama-audit.

Izingozi Zokuthobela

Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi wokubika ngesandla kwandisa izingozi zokuthobela:

Ukuhlela okungavumelani: Imibiko ingase ingahlangabezani namazinga e-DBE ngokulayauthi namasimu adingekayo
Ulwazi oludingekayo olungasekho: Kulula ukungabona amasimu aphoqelekile njengezinombolo ze-LURITS noma amakhodi e-EMIS
Amakhodi wokulinganisa angalungile: Amakhodi angalungile angathinta izinqumo zokukhushulwa nokuthumela i-DBE
Ukukhipha sekudlule isikhathi: Izinqubo zesandla ngokuvamile zibangela ukubambezeleka, ziphuthelwa izinkathi zokugcina ze-DBE
Izikhala emkhondweni wocwaningo: Kunzima ukulandelela ukuthi ubani ofake amamaki noma nini izinguquko ezenziwe

Ukukhiqizwa Kwamakhadi Wokubika Ngedijithali: Indlela Isofthiwe Ixazulula Lezi Zinkinga

Amasistimu esimanje okuphatha izikole anabakhiqizi bamakhadi wokubika we-CAPS enza yonke inqubo izenzakalele, anciphisa isikhathi kusuka ezinsukwini kuye emizuzwini kuyilapho eqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthobela.

Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Okuzenzakalelayo

Amasistimu edijithali asusa ukufaka idatha ngesandla:

Ukufaka amamaki ngqo: Othisha bafaka amamaki ngqo esistimini, basusa amashidi amamaki ephepha
Izibalo okuzenzakalelayo: Isistimu ibala amamaki wesikhathi isebenzisa amafomula esisindo we-CAPS afanele
Izibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela: Amamaki atholakala ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa, akudingeki ukulinda ukuqoqwa
Ukugcinwa okuyinhloko: Wonke amamaki agcinwa embhalweni owodwa ophephile, otholakala kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe

Ukuthobela i-CAPS Okuzenzakalelayo

Abakhiqizi bamakhadi wokubika baqinisekisa ukuthobela ngokuzenzakalelayo:

Ukubala kwekhodi lokulinganisa: Isistimu ngokuzenzakalelayo iguqula amaphesenti kumakhodi we-CAPS afanele (1–7)
Amasimu adingekayo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ulwazi oluphoqelekile lufakiwe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa
Ukuhlela kwe-DBE: Amathempulethi avumelana ngqo namazinga amakhadi wokubika e-DBE
Ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa: Isistimu ibeka uphawu amamaki angasekho, izibalo ezingalungile, noma idatha ephutha
Imigqa yokucwaninga: Irekhodi eliphelele lokuthi ubani ofake amamaki, nini, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe

Ukusindisa Isikhathi

Ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa isikhathi kakhulu:

Ukukhiqiza ngobuningi: Khiqiza wonke amakhadi wokubika ebangeni noma esikoleni ngemizuzu
Ukuphrinta ngamaqoqo: Phrinta noma uthumele imibiko ngobuningi ngokuchofoza okukodwa
Ukulungisa ithempulethi: Lungisa uphawu lwesikole kuyilapho ugcina ukuthobela i-DBE
Ukukhipha amafomathi amaningi: Khiqiza ama-PDF, amafayela okulungele ukuphrinta, noma izinguqulo zedijithali ngokuzenzakalelayo

Izikole ezisebenzisa amasistimu azenzakalelayo zibika ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika kusuka kumahora angu-40–60 kuye kumahora angu-2–4 ngesikhathi ngasinye, ukunciphisa isikhathi okungu-90%.

Ukunciphisa Amaphutha

Amasistimu edijithali asusa amaphutha avamile:

Awekho amaphutha ezibalweni: Amafomula azenzakalelayo aqinisekisa isisindo namaphakathi okulungile
Awekho amaphutha amakhodi wokulinganisa: Isistimu ngokuzenzakalelayo inikeza amakhodi afanele ngokusekelwe kumaphesenti
Awekho amaphutha okufaka idatha: Othisha bafaka amamaki kanye kuphela, kususa amaphutha okukopisha
Ukuhlela okuvumelanayo: Ikhadi ngalinye lokubika lisebenzisa ithempulethi efanayo nokuhlela
Ukuqinisekisa: Isistimu ivimbela ukukhiqiza uma amasimu adingekayo engekho noma engavumelekile

Ukuqhathanisa: Ukukhiqizwa Ngesandla Nesofthiwe Kwamakhadi Wokubika

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezindlela zesandla nezenzakalelayo kusiza izikole zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokukhiqizwa kwamakhadi wokubika.

Isici	Ukukhiqizwa Ngesandla	Ukukhiqizwa Ngesofthiwe
Isikhathi ngesikhathi	Amahora angu-40–60	Amahora angu-2–4
Ukunemba kwezibalo	Kunamaphutha avamile	Kuzenzakalelayo, akunamaphutha
Ukunikeza ikhodi lokulinganisa	Ukubheka ngesandla, amaphutha avamile	Okuzenzakalelayo, kuhlale kulungile
Ukuthobela i-DBE	Kudinga ukuhlolwa ngesandla	Ukuhlola ukuthobela okwakhiwe ngaphakathi
Ukufaka idatha	Izinyathelo eziningi ngesandla	Ukufaka ngqo, akukho ukukopisha
Ukuvumelana kokuhlela	Kuya ngomphathi	Kuyafana kuyo yonke imibiko
Ukuthola amaphutha	Ukubuyekeza ngesandla kuyadingeka	Ukuqinisekisa okuzenzakalelayo
Umgqa wokucwaninga	Olinganiselwe noma awekho	Irekhodi ledijithali eliphelele
Ukukhula	Kunzima ezikoleni ezinkulu	Isebenzela noma yisiphi isayizi sesikole
Indleko ngesikhathi	Ephezulu (isikhathi sabasebenzi)	Ephansi (ukubhalisa kwesofthiwe)
Ukufinyelela kwabazali	Ukusabalalisa ngokomzimba kuphela	Ukufinyelela kwedijithali kungenzeka
Amarekhodi omlando	Amafayela ephepha, kunzima ukufinyelela	Ukufinyelela kwedijithali okusheshayo

Lapho Ukukhiqizwa Ngesandla Kuyasiza

Ukukhiqizwa ngesandla kusenokufaneleka:

Izikole ezincane kakhulu: Izikole ezinabafundi abangaphansi kuka-50 zingase zithole izinqubo zesandla ziphathiseka
Ukufinyelela kobuchwepheshe okulinganiselwe: Izikole ezingenayo i-inthanethi ethembekile noma ukufinyelela emakhompyutheni
Ukucindezeleka kwesabelomali: Izikole ezingakwazi ukukhokhela ukubhalisa kwesofthiwe (nakuba ukusindisa isikhathi ngokuvamile kunciphisa izindleko)
Izikhathi zokudlulisela: Izikole ezisuka kumasistimu esandla ziye kumasistimu edijithali

Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezikole ezincane zizuza kumasistimu edijithali ngokunemba okuthuthukile nokusindisa isikhathi.

Lapho Ukukhiqizwa Ngesofthiwe Kubalulekile

Ukukhiqizwa ngesofthiwe kuba kubalulekile:

Izikole eziphakathi kuya ezinkulu: Izikole ezinabafundi abangaphezu kuka-200 zizuza kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto zizenzakalele
Amakhampasi amaningi: Izikole eziphatha izindawo eziningi zidinga amasistimu ayinhloko
Ukugxila ekuthobeleni: Izikole ezigcina ukuthobela i-DBE nokulungela ama-audit
Ukucindezeleka kwesikhathi: Izikole ezilwa nokuhlangabezana nezinkathi zokugcina zamakhadi wokubika
Izidingo zokunemba: Izikole ezinamaphutha ezibalweni noma amakhodi wokulinganisa
Amathemba abazali: Izikole ezidinga ukufinyelela kwedijithali noma ukusabalalisa okusheshayo

Okufanele Ukufune Kumkhiqizi Wamakhadi Wokubika we-CAPS

Akuwona wonke amasistimu okuphatha izikole anikeza amakhono okukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika afanayo. Lapho uhlola izinketho, cabangela lezi zici ezibalulekile:

Izici Zokuthobela i-CAPS

Izidingo eziyisisekelo:

Ukubala kwekhodi lokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo: Isistimu kufanele iguqule amaphesenti kumakhodi we-CAPS (1–7) ngokuzenzakalelayo
Amathempulethi athobela i-DBE: Ifomathi yekhadi lokubika kufanele ivumelane ngqo namazinga e-DBE
Ukuqinisekisa amasimu adingekayo: Isistimu kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi yonke ulwazi oluphoqelekile lufakiwe
Izibalo zesisindo: Kufanele isekele ukulinganiswa kwesisindo sokuhlolwa kwe-CAPS ngesigaba (Foundation, Intermediate, Senior, FET)
Ukuhlanganisa i-LURITS: Kufanele ihlanganise noma isekele izidingo zenombolo ye-LURITS

Izici ezibalulekile:

Ukusekela isikali samaphuzu amane se-Foundation Phase (sihlukile kusikali samaphuzu ayisikhombisa se-GET/FET)
Amasimu ezimpendulo alungisekayo kuyilapho igcina isakhiwo esidingekayo
Ukulandelela intuthuko yezikhathi eziningi (izibalo zentuthuko kuze kube manje)
Ukuhlanganisa ukubika (ukubala okuzenzakalelayo kusuka kumarekhodi okubika)

Ukulula Ukuyisebenzisa

Okutholwa othisha:

I-interface yokufaka amamaki elula (ukuchofoza okuncane, ukuzulazula okucacile)
Izinketho zokufaka amamaki ngobuningi (ukufaka amamaki abafundi abaningi ngokushesha)
Ukufinyelela okusebenza kahle kumakhalekhukhwini (othisha bangafaka amamaki kusuka kumafoni noma amathebulethi)
Imilayezo yokuqinisekisa ecacile (imilayezo yamaphutha esiza lapho idatha ingalungile)

Okutholwa umphathi:

Ukukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika ngokuchofoza okukodwa (khiqiza yonke imibiko ngezinyathelo ezincane)
Ukubuka kuqala ngaphambi kokuphrinta (buyekeza imibiko ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kokugcina)
Amathempulethi alungisekayo (uphawu lwesikole kuyilapho ugcina ukuthobela)
Izinketho zokukhipha (PDF, okulungele ukuphrinta, ukusabalalisa kwedijithali)

Amakhono Okuhlanganisa

Ukuhlanganisa okuyisisekelo:

Ukuvumelanisa ne-SA-SAMS: Ukukwazi ukuvumelanisa idatha nesistimu ye-DBE ye-SA-SAMS
Imodyuli yokuhlolwa: Ukuhlanganisa nezinsiza zokuqopha amamaki nokuhlolwa
Isistimu yokubika: Ukufaka idatha yokubika ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ulwazi lwabafundi: Ukuhlanganisa nombhalo wabafundi (amagama, izinombolo, amakilasi)

Ukuhlanganisa okusiza:

Iphothali yabazali (ukufinyelela amakhadi wokubika edijithali)
Ukusabalalisa nge-SMS/imeyili (ukulethwa kwamakhadi wokubika okuzenzakalelayo)
Amarekhodi omlando (ukufinyelela imibiko yesikhathi esedlule)
Izibalo (ukulandelela intuthuko yomfundi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi)

Ukusekelwa Nokuqeqeshwa

Izidingo zosizo ezibalulekile:

Ubuchwepheshe be-CAPS: Ithimba losizo liyaqonda izidingo zemfundo zaseNingizimu Afrika
Izinsiza zokuqeqeshwa: Amavidiyo okuqeqeshwa, amadokhumenti, noma izeshini zokuqeqeshwa eziphilayo
Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe: I-help desk ephendulayo ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe
Izibuyekezo: Izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ukuze zibonise izinguquko zenqubomgomo ze-DBE

Ukuqalisa: Ukusuka Kokukhiqizwa Ngesandla Kuya Kwedijithali

Izikole ezishintsha ukukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika ngesandla ziye kwedijithali kufanele zilandele indlela ehlelekile:

Isigaba 1: Ukulungisa

Cwaninga inqubo yamanje: Bhala phansi ukuthi amakhadi wokubika akhiqizwa kanjani njengamanje
Khomba izindawo ezibuhlungu: Bhala phansi izinselelo ezithile (isikhathi, amaphutha, izinkinga zokuthobela)
Setha izinhloso: Chaza ukuthi impumelelo ibukeka kanjani (ukusindisa isikhathi, ukunciphisa amaphutha, ukuthobela)
Khetha isofthiwe: Hlola izinketho ngokusekelwe ekuthobeleni i-CAPS, ukulula ukuyisebenzisa, nendleko

Isigaba 2: Ukudlulisa Idatha

Khipha idatha ekhona: Khipha ulwazi lwabafundi, amamaki, namarekhodi omlando
Hlanza idatha: Susa okuphindwe kabili, lungisa amaphutha, lungisa amafomathi
Faka esistimini: Layisha idatha esistimini yesofthiwe entsha
Qinisekisa ukunemba: Hlola ukuthi yonke idatha ifakwe ngendlela efanele

Isigaba 3: Ukuqeqeshwa

Ukuqeqeshwa kothisha: Qeqesha othisha ngokufaka amamaki nokuzulazula isistimu
Ukuqeqeshwa komphathi: Qeqesha abasebenzi bokuphatha ngokukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika nokulungisa
Ukusetha usizo: Sungula i-help desk noma izindlela zosizo zemibuzo
Amadokhumenti: Dala izihloko zesikole ezithile zemisebenzi evamile

Isigaba 4: Ukuhlola I-Pilot

Hlola nebanga elilodwa: Khiqiza amakhadi wokubika ebangeni elilodwa njenge-pilot
Buyekeza okukhiphayo: Hlola ukuhlela, ukunemba, nokuthobela
Qoqa impendulo: Qoqa impendulo kothisha nabasebenzi bokuphatha
Lungisa izilungiselelo: Lungisa amathempulethi noma izilungiselelo ngokusekelwe empendulweni

Isigaba 5: Ukusakazwa Okuphelele

Khiqiza yonke imibiko: Sebenzisa isistimu ukukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika kuzo zonke izibanga
Landelela inqubo: Landelela isikhathi esithathiwe, amaphutha ahlangabezanayo, ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi
Lungisa inqubo yomsebenzi: Yenza izinguquko ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwangempela
Bhala izindlela ezingcono: Dala izihloko zangaphakathi zokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo

Izindlela Ezingcono Zokukhiqiza Amakhadi Wokubika

Noma usebenzisa amasistimu esandla noma edijithali, ukulandela izindlela ezingcono kuqinisekisa amakhadi wokubika anemba, athobela:

Ikhwalithi Yedatha

Faka amamaki ngokushesha: Bhala amamaki phansi ngokushesha lapho ukuhlolwa kuqediwe
Qinisekisa izibalo: Hlola kabili izibalo zamamaki wesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqedela
Buyekeza ukuze uqiniseke ukuphelela: Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kubhalwe phansi
Qinisekisa ulwazi lwabafundi: Qinisekisa ukuthi amagama, izinombolo, nokwabiwa kwamakilasi kulungile

Ukuthobela

Landela izidingo ze-CAPS: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amasimu aphoqelekile afakiwe
Sebenzisa amakhodi wokulinganisa afanele: Qinisekisa ukuthi amakhodi avumelana ngqo nohla lwamaphesenti
Hlangabezana nezinkathi zokugcina: Khiqiza imibiko ngaphambi kwezinkathi zokugcina ze-DBE
Gcina imigqa yokucwaninga: Gcina amarekhodi okuthi ubani ofake amamaki noma nini

Ukuxhumana

Yazisa abazali: Xhumana ngezinsuku zokusabalalisa amakhadi wokubika nezindlela
Nikeza umongo: Chaza amakhodi wokulinganisa namazinga okuphumelela kubazali
Nikeza ukusekelwa: Zibeke ukuze uphendule imibuzo ngamakhadi wokubika
Landelela: Bhekana nokukhathazeka kwabazali ngokushesha nangobuchwepheshe

Ukuthuthuka Okuqhubekayo

Buyekeza impendulo: Qoqa futhi wenze ngokwempendulo kothisha, abazali, nabafundi
Landelela amaphutha: Landelela amaphutha avamile bese ubhekana nezimpande zawo
Buyekeza izinqubo: Lungisa izinqubo zomsebenzi ngokusekelwe esipiliyoni nasezinguquweni zenqubomgomo ze-DBE
Tshalela ekuqeqeshweni: Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala bebuyekeziwe ngezidingo ze-CAPS nezici zesistimu

Umkhiqizi wamakhadi wokubika we-CAPS uguqula omunye wemisebenzi yokuphatha izikole edla isikhathi kakhulu kusukela enqubweni yezinsuku eziningi ngesandla uye enqubweni yomsebenzi ehleleke kahle nezenzakalelayo. Amakhadi wokubika we-CAPS kufanele aqukethe ulwazi oluthile oluphoqelekile futhi athobele amazinga okuhlela e-DBE. Ukukhiqizwa ngesandla ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-40–60 ngesikhathi ngasinye futhi kunamaphutha ezibalweni namakhodi wokulinganisa avamile; ukukhiqizwa ngesofthiwe kunciphisa lokhu kuye kumahora angu-2–4 ngesikhathi ngasinye kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthobela. Ukuqonda izidingo zokuhlolwa kwe-CAPS kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamakhadi wokubika okusebenzayo, kufaka ukulinganiswa kwesisindo sokuhlolwa, ukuqoshwa, nokulawulwa.

Bona ukuthi i-Fundisa isiza kanjani izikole zaseNingizimu Afrika ukukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika ahambisana ne-CAPS, ngokubala kwekhodi lokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlela okuthobela i-DBE, nokuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa nokubika, konke kusuka kuphlatifomu eyodwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele lufakwe ekhadini lokubika le-CAPS?

Amakhadi wokubika we-CAPS kufanele aqukethe ukukhomba umfundi (igama, inombolo yomfundi, ibanga, ikilasi), amamaki ezifundo (amaphesenti namakhodi wokulinganisa), intuthuko kuze kube manje, amarekhodi okubika, izichazo zokuphumelela, izimpendulo zothisha, isimo sokukhushulwa, nolwazi lwesikole (igama, inombolo ye-EMIS, isiginesha sikathishanhloko, usuku). Wonke amakhadi wokubika kufanele athobele amazinga okuhlela e-DBE futhi aqukethe isikali sokulinganisa samaphuzu ayisikhombisa se-CAPS (1–7) kumasigaba e-GET ne-FET.

Amakhodi wokulinganisa asebenza kanjani kumakhadi wokubika?

Amakhodi wokulinganisa we-CAPS (1–7) abalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kumamaki amaphesenti. Ikhodi ngalinye lihambisana nohla lwamaphesenti oluthile: Ikhodi 7 (80–100%), Ikhodi 6 (70–79%), Ikhodi 5 (60–69%), Ikhodi 4 (50–59%), Ikhodi 3 (40–49%), Ikhodi 2 (30–39%), Ikhodi 1 (0–29%). Amakhadi wokubika kufanele abonise kokubili umaki wamaphesenti nekhodi lokulinganisa elihambisana nalo. Amasistimu esofthiwe abala la makhodi ngokuzenzakalelayo, asuse amaphutha okubheka ngesandla. I-Foundation Phase isebenzisa isikali sokuchaza samaphuzu amane esihlukile.

Ingabe amakhadi wokubika angakhiqizwa ngedijithali esikhundleni sokuthi aphrinwe?

Yebo, izikole eziningi manje zisabalalisa amakhadi wokubika ngedijithali nge-imeyili, amaphothali abazali, noma izinhlelo zesistimu yokuphatha izikole. Ukusabalalisa kwedijithali kusheshayo, kunciphisa izindleko zokuphrinta, futhi kunikeza ukufinyelela ngokushesha kwabazali. Kodwa-ke, izikole kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi amakhadi wokubika edijithali ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthobela ze-DBE ezifanayo namavesheni aphrintiwe, kufaka wonke amasimu aphoqelekile nokuhlela okufanele. Ezinye izikole zinikeza kokubili inketho yedijithali neyephrintiwe ukuze zihlangabezane nokuthanda kwabazali okuhlukene.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhiqiza amakhadi wokubika ngesandla uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa isofthiwe?

Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi wokubika ngesandla ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-40–60 ngesikhathi sesikole esinosayizi ophakathi (abafundi abangama-500), kufaka ukuqoqwa kwamamaki, ukufaka idatha, izibalo, ukuhlela, nokubuyekeza. Ukukhiqizwa ngesofthiwe kunciphisa lokhu kuye kumahora angu-2–4 ngesikhathi ngasinye, ukunciphisa isikhathi okungu-90%. Ukusindisa isikhathi kuvela ezibalweni ezenzakalelayo, ukunikezwa kwekhodi lokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, amakhono okukhiqiza ngobuningi, nokususwa kokufaka idatha ngesandla. Izikole nazo zizuza ngokunciphisa amaphutha nokuthuthuka kokuthobela ngamasistimu azenzakalelayo.