Umhlahlandlela Wenombolo Ye-LURITS: Okudingwa Izikole Zase-SA Ukuze Zithobele i-DBE

Othisha abaphambili nabaphathi bayakwazi ukukhathazeka: amahhovisi esifunda afuna idatha yabafundi elungile, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EMIS ne-SA-SAMS kuyahluleka lapho izinombolo ze-LURITS zingekho noma zingalungile, futhi akekho onombhalo owodwa ocacile ochaza ukuthi inombolo ye-LURITS iyini, ubani oyidingayo, nokuthi amaphutha avamile alungiswa kanjani. Ukuyithola ingalungile kungabambezela ukubika, kudale imibuzo yokucwaninga, futhi kudale amarekhodi abafundi aphindwe kabili noma angasebenzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza i-LURITS ngolimi olulula: ukuthi inombolo iyini, isebenza kuziphi izikole nabafundi, indlela yokuyithola nokuyisebenzisa, kanye nendlela ehlangana ngayo nokubika kwe-DBE nemisebenzi ye-SA-SAMS. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala kule ndima noma uhlanza idatha yakudala, inhloso ukukunika okuyisisekelo ngaphandle kwamagama ayinkimbinkimbi.

Iyini Inombolo Ye-LURITS?

I-LURITS imele Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking System. Lolu uhlelo lukazwelonke olusetshenziswa uMnyango Wezemfundo Eyisisekelo (DBE) ukwabela nokulandelela isibonisi esiyingqayizivele somfundi ngamunye ohlelweni lwezikole eNingizimu Afrika. Umfundi ngamunye uthola inombolo eyodwa ye-LURITS lapho ebhaliswa okokuqala esikoleni sikahulumeni noma esizimele esibikela ku-DBE.

Le nombolo ngokwayo iyisibonisi esiyingqayizivele. Ihlala nomfundi lapho eshintsha izikole, ephinda ibanga, noma ethuthela kwesinye isifundazwe. Lokho kuvumela i-DBE ukuthi ilandelele ukubhaliswa, inqubekelaphambili, kanye nemiphumela kulo lonke uhlelo ngaphandle kokudala amarekhodi aphindwe kabili lapho umfundi ethutha. Izikole zisebenzisa inombolo ye-LURITS lapho zithumela idatha ku-DBE (kuhlanganise nangokusebenzisa i-SA-SAMS), lapho zikhiqiza imibiko ye-EMIS, futhi lapho zidlulisa amarekhodi abafundi phakathi kwezikole. Ukugcina le nombolo ifana ohlelweni lwakho lokuphatha isikole naku-SA-SAMS kugwema ukwenqatshwa kokuthunyelwa nokulandelwa yisifunda.

Ngubani Odinga Inombolo Ye-LURITS?

Akukhona wonke umfundi kuzo zonke izimo onenombolo ye-LURITS noma oyidingayo. Isidingo sincike ohlotsheni lwesikhungo nokuthi sibika yini ku-DBE.

Uhlobo lwesikhungo	Iyabika ku-DBE?	Iyadingeka inombolo ye-LURITS?
Izikole zikahulumeni ezivamile	Yebo	Yebo, kubo bonke abafundi
Izikole ezizimele (ezibhalisiwe)	Yebo	Yebo, kubo bonke abafundi
Izikole ezikhethekile	Yebo	Yebo, kubo bonke abafundi
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezingane Ezincane (ECD) kuphela	Kuyahluka ngokohlelo	Akubona njalo; hlola izimfuneko zesifundazwe
Ukufunda ekhaya (okubhalisiwe)	Yebo, ukuze kuthotshelwe	Yebo, uma kubhalisiwe noMnyango Wezemfundo wesifundazwe
Ukufunda okungabhalisiwe / okungahleliwe	Cha	Cha

Empeleni, noma yiluphi uhlelo lwesikole oluthumela idatha yabafundi eMnyangweni Wezemfundo wesifundazwe noma olusebenzisa i-SA-SAMS ukuthumela okusemthethweni kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi umfundi ngamunye osohlwini unenombolo ye-LURITS esebenzayo. Izinombolo eziphutheme noma ezingalungile ziyimbangela evamile yokwenqatshwa kokuthunyelwa nokulandelwa yihhovisi lesifunda.

Izinombolo Ze-LURITS Zitholakala Futhi Ziyabelwa Kanjani

Abafundi abasha bathola inombolo ye-LURITS lapho isikole sibabhalisa ohlelweni oluondla idatha yesifundazwe neyezwelonke yabafundi. Ezikoleni eziningi zikahulumeni, lokhu kwenzeka nge-SA-SAMS noma uhlelo lwesifundazwe olusetshenziswa isifunda. Isikole siqopha imininingwane yomfundi yokuzalwa nokubhaliswa; uhlelo lwabela inombolo ye-LURITS futhi luyibuyisele esikoleni. Isikole bese sigcina leyo nombolo efayilini lomfundi futhi siyisebenzisa kukho konke ukuthunyelwa okulandelayo.

Abafundi abadlulisa besuka kwesinye isikole kufanele babe sebenayo inombolo ye-LURITS. Isikole sangaphambilini kufanele siyinikeze kudokhumenti lokudlulisa noma kuphrofayela yomfundi. Isikole esamukelayo kufanele sisebenzise leyo nombolo efanayo futhi singadali entsha. Ukudala inombolo entsha ye-LURITS yomfundi osenayo isivele ikhona kudala ukuphindaphindeka kudatabase yezwelonke futhi kungathinta uxhaso, ukubika, kanye nomkhondo wokucwaninga.

Uma umfundi odlulisayo engenayo inombolo ye-LURITS (isibonelo, wayekade esikoleni esingahleliwe noma esingabhalisiwe), isikole esamukelayo simbhalisa njengomfundi omusha ngendlela evamile futhi uhlelo luzokwabela inombolo. Izikole zingathola usizo ngezinyathelo ngazinye ehhovisi labo lesifunda noma emihlahlandleleni efana nomhlahlandlela womsebenzisi we-SA-SAMS ukuze uthole izikrini nemisebenzi eqondile. Ungasuni noma usebenzise kabusha inombolo yomunye umfundi; izinombolo eziphindiwe noma ezingamanga zidala izinkinga ezinkulu ekubikeni kwezwelonke futhi zingathinta uxhaso lwesikole nokucwaningwa.

Indlela I-LURITS Ehlanganiswa Ngayo Nokubika Kwe-DBE Ne-SA-SAMS

I-LURITS ibalulekile ekuthobeleni i-DBE ngoba imibiko eminingi esemthethweni yakhelwe phezu kwedatha esezingeni lomfundi okumele ikhonjwe ngokungafani. I-SA-SAMS (nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olufana ne-SA-SAMS olusetshenziswa ukubika okusemthethweni) lwakhelwe ukugcina nokuthumela inombolo ye-LURITS kanye nerekhodi ngalinye lomfundi. Uma isikole sithumela idatha esifundazweni noma ku-DBE, lokho kuthunyelwa ngokuvamile kufaka izinombolo ze-LURITS ukuze umnyango ukwazi ukufanisa amarekhodi, alandelele ukuthutha, futhi ahlanganise izibalo.

Izikole ezisebenzisa uhlelo olwehlukile lokuphatha isikole ndawonye noma esikhundleni se-SA-SAMS kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi izinombolo ze-LURITS ziyaqoshwa, zigcinwe kahle, futhi zifakwe kunoma yikuphi ukukhishwa noma ukuvumelanisa okondla ukubika kwe-DBE. Izinhlelo ezihlanganisa ne-SA-SAMS noma ezithumela ngokuqondile ezinhlelweni zesifundazwe kudingeka zidlulise inombolo ye-LURITS ngaphandle kokuyishintsha. Ukufakwa kwedatha kabili phakathi kwezinhlelo kuyimbangela evamile yamaphutha: umfundi ofanayo angagcina esenezinombolo ze-LURITS ezingafani noma ezingekho ezindaweni ezahlukene. Irejista yabafundi eyodwa enegunya ehambisana ne-SA-SAMS noma uhlelo lwesifundazwe inciphisa lobo bungozi.

Amaphutha Avamile We-LURITS Nokuwagwema

Izinkinga eziningana ziphindaphinda lapho izikole ziqopha noma zithumela idatha ye-LURITS.

Izinombolo ze-LURITS eziphindiwe zomfundi ofanayo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho umfundi odlulisayo ebhaliswa “njengomusha” esikhundleni “sokudlulisa ungene,” ngakho uhlelo likhipha inombolo yesibili. Hlola njalo amaphepha okudlulisa futhi usebenzise inombolo ye-LURITS esikhona lapho wamukela umfundi ovela kwesinye isikole.

Izinombolo ze-LURITS ezingekho erejistini. Abanye abafundi kungenzeka babhaliswa ngaphambi kokuba i-LURITS iphoqeleke ngokuqinile, noma idatha yafakwa ngaphandle kwenombolo. Izikhala zidala ukwehluleka kokuthunyelwa noma imibiko ye-EMIS engaphelele. Khipha umbiko ohlelweni lwakho ukuze uhlele bonke abafundi abangenayo inombolo ye-LURITS, bese usebenzisana nesifunda ukuze niyabele noma niyilungise.

Izinombolo ezingalungile noma ezishintshiwe. Izinombolo ze-LURITS akufanele zihlelwe ngesandla noma nini, ngaphandle uma isifunda noma i-DBE iyalele ukulungiswa okuthile. Amaphutha okuthayipha noma izinombolo ezingalungile zidala ukungahambisani kudatabase yezwelonke. Uma inombolo ingalungile, landela inqubo yesifundazwe yokuyilungisa esikhundleni sokuyishintsha ngokwesikole.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa ekuphatheni kwansuku zonke nolunye kwimibiko ye-DBE ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa. Uma amamaki nokuya esikoleni kukuhlelo olulodwa futhi i-SA-SAMS (noma ukuthunyelwa kwesifundazwe) kubuyekezwa ngokwehlukile, izinombolo ze-LURITS zingase zingekho noma zingahambisani kufayela lokuthunyelwa. Khetha inqubo yomsebenzi lapho idatha yabafundi, kufaka phakathi izinombolo ze-LURITS, igcinwa endaweni eyodwa futhi ikhishwa noma ivumelaniswe nohlelo olusemthethweni ukuze ukuthunyelwa kuhambisane.

Ubani Ophethe I-LURITS Ezingeni Lesikole?

Uthisha ophambili ekugcineni uphendulela ukunemba nokuphelela kwedatha yabafundi ethunyelwe ku-DBE, kufaka phakathi izinombolo ze-LURITS. Empeleni, lo msebenzi uvame ukuniketwa kumphathi wesikole, umqophi wedatha, noma umuntu ophethe ukuthunyelwa kwe-SA-SAMS ne-EMIS. I-SGB ayivamile ukuphatha i-LURITS ngokuqondile, kodwa isimo sokuphathwa kwezimali kanye nokubusa kwe-SGB sibalulekile ekwabelweni kwezinsiza: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi othile unesikhathi nokuqeqeshwa okulawula idatha yabafundi kuyingxenye yokuphathwa kwesikole.

Izikole kufanele zivumelane nesifunda ukuthi ubani ozocela izinombolo ze-LURITS ezintsha, alungise amaphutha, futhi aphathe izinqubo zokudlulisa ungene naphumile. Ukuba nomuntu oyedwa oqokiwe (noma iqembu elincane) othwala umthwalo wekhwalithi yedatha yabafundi kunciphisa ithuba lokuphindaphindeka nokungabi khona kwezinombolo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwalowo muntu nge-SA-SAMS (noma uhlelo lwesifundazwe) kanye nezinqubo zokudlulisa kubalulekile kakhulu. Iningi lezinkinga ezivamile ze-SA-SAMS izikole ezibhekana nazo lihlobene nedatha yabafundi ne-LURITS; ukulungisa idatha emthonjeni kuthuthukisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokuthobela i-DBE.

Isifinyezo: I-LURITS Empilweni Yansuku Zonke

I-LURITS iyindlela ye-DBE yokunika umfundi ngamunye isibonisi esisodwa, esizinzile impilo yakhe yonke. Izikole ezibika ku-DBE kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi umfundi ngamunye osohlwini unenombolo ye-LURITS esebenzayo, ziyisebenzise ngokufanele ku-SA-SAMS nakwezinye izinhlobo zokuthumela, futhi zigweme ukudala ukuphindaphindeka lapho zamukela abadlulisiwe. Izinkinga ezivamile zifaka izinombolo ezingekho, ukuphindaphindeka, kanye nedatha engahambisani ezinhlelweni ezahlukene. Ukulungisa lokhu kudinga izinqubo ezicacile, ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwezinqubo zokudlulisa, kanye nomthombo owodwa weqiniso lwedatha yabafundi oondla ukubika okusemthethweni.

Ukugcina idatha ye-LURITS iyiqiniso kuyingxenye yokuthobela i-DBE ngokubanzi. Izikole ezifuna ukunciphisa ukufakwa kwedatha kabili futhi zigcine idatha yabafundi ihambisana ne-SA-SAMS nezidingo zokubika zingasebenzisa ithuluzi elihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwabafundi ne-LURITS namamaki, ukuya esikoleni, nokubika endaweni eyodwa. Bona ukuthi i-Fundisa isiza kanjani izikole zaseNingizimu Afrika ukuphatha abafundi, ukukhiqiza amarekhodi wemibiko ahambisana ne-CAPS, futhi zihlale zithobela i-DBE ngokuvumelanisa i-LURITS ne-SA-SAMS, konke kusukela kuthuluzi olulodwa olusebenza ngisho nangaphandle kwe-inthanethi ngesikhathi sokucinywa kukagesi.