Ukuthengwa kwe-B-BBEE Kumaqembu Okulungisa (SA)

Ukuchitha imali ekulungiseni nasezingxenyeni ezisele kuvame ukuba enye yezigaba ezinkulu zokuthengwa ezinkampanini zaseNingizimu Afrika, kodwa izinkampani eziningi zisalwa nokuhambisanisa lokhu neshadi lamaphuzu le-B-BBEE. Uma kwenzeka ukwephuka kwemishini, okubalulekile ukuthola ingxenye efanele noma umqashwa ngokushesha esiteshini; ukuthengwa okukhethekile kungezwakala njengomsebenzi wamaphepha ohlehlisa izinto. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zenhlangano-ke idlula ngaphandle kokulandelelwa okufanele kwe-B-BBEE, okwehlisa isigaba sakho Sokuthengwa Okukhethekile futhi kushiya amaphuzu etafuleni. Ukuthengwa kwe-B-BBEE kokulungisa eNingizimu Afrika akulona nje uphawu lokuhambisana; kuthinta amandla akho okuwina amathenda, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zikahulumeni ne-Mining Charter, nokubonisa ukuzibophezela ekuguqukeni.

Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi kungani i-B-BBEE ibalulekile ekuthengweni kokulungisa, ukuthi imithetho yokuthengwa okukhethekile isebenza kanjani, ukuthi yini okudingeka uyilandelele, kanye nendlela i-CMMS engenza ngayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphathwa kwabahlinzeki be-B-BBEE nokubika ukuze izindleko zokulungisa zisekele ishadi lamaphuzu esikhundleni sokulibhidliza.

Kungani I-B-BBEE Ibalulekile Ekuthengweni Kokulungisa

Umthetho Wamandla Omnotho Abamnyama Osekelwe Ngokubanzi (B-BBEE) kanye Nemikhuba Emihle udinga ukuthi izinhlangano ezikalwayo zibike ngezingxenye eziningana, kufaka phakathi Ukuthengwa Okukhethekile. Izindleko zakho zokuthenga kubahlinzeki abahambisana ne-B-BBEE zifaka isandla ngokuqondile esikoreni sakho. Ukuthengwa kokulungisa, izingxenye ezisele, oconselwa, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, ngokuvamile kumele ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zonke ezimayini, ekukhiqizeni, nasezakhiweni. Uma lezo zindleko zingalandelelwa ngokwezinga le-B-BBEE lomhlinzeki, awukwazi ukukufakazela ekuhlolweni noma esicelweni sethenda, futhi ulahlekelwa ithuba lokuthuthukisa iskora sakho.

Ngale kwesikora, ukuhambisana ne-B-BBEE sekuba yimo edingekayo ukuze wenze ibhizinisi. Amathenda kahulumeni, izinkontileka zezinhlangano ezingezikahulumeni, kanye nezivumelwano zokuhlinzeka kwezimboni ezizimele zivame ukudinga izinga eliphansi le-B-BBEE noma ubufakazi bokuthengwa okukhethekile. I-Mining Charter ibeka imigomo ethile yokuthenga kumayini. Empeleni, ukuhambisana nokuthengwa kokulungisa akukhethwa; kuyingxenye yendlela ohlala ngayo ufaneleka ezinkontinini nakubumbano obuncike esimweni sakho se-B-BBEE.

Imithetho Yokuthengwa Okukhethekile: 80/20, 90/10, Nemigomo Ethile

Ukuthengwa okukhethekile eNingizimu Afrika kulawulwa umthetho i-Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act (PPPFA) namaKhodi e-B-BBEE. Indlela ophawula ngayo ukuthenga incike enanini lenkontileka futhi, kusukela emithethweni ka-2022, “kumigomo ethile” engasebenza emaqenjini akhethiwe.

Amazinga e-80/20 ne-90/10

Amaphuzu okuthengwa okukhethekile ancike enanini lenkontileka. I-National Treasury imisa amazinga; sebenzisa ama-circular akamuva e-Treasury ukuze uthole amanani erandi.

Izinga	Amaphuzu entengo	Amaphuzu e-B-BBEE	Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile
80/20	80	20	Izinkontileka ezingaphezu kwezinga eliphansi
90/10	90	10	Izinkontileka ezingaphezu kwezinga eliphakeme

Ingxenye ye-B-BBEE ibalwa ngokusuka esitifiketini nasezingeni lomhlinzeki (Izinga 1 kuya Kwelesi-8, noma Alihambisani). Abahlinzeki abasezingeni eliphakeme banikela kakhulu ekuqashelweni kwakho kokuthengwa okukhethekile. Ekulungiseni, izindleko eziningi azidluli emathendeni asemthethweni: ama-oda amancane, izingxenye zesimo esiphuthumayo, kanye noconselwa ababizwayo ngokuvamile bathengwa ngesamba noma kubahlinzeki abavunyelwe. Lezo zenzo zisalinganiswa njengezindleko zokuthenga futhi kumele zibhalwe futhi zinikezwe kubahlinzeki abanesimo se-B-BBEE esaziwayo uma zizobalwa esikoreni sakho.

Imigomo Ethile (Imithetho Ka-2022)

Imithetho Yokuthengwa Okukhethekile ka-2022 yethula imigomo ethile: ingxenye yamaphuzu ka-20 noma ka-10 e-B-BBEE ingabekwa eceleni ukuthenga emaqenjini akhethiwe, njengama-SMME angaphansi kwabantu abamnyama, amabhizinisi aphethwe abesifazane, noma amabhizinisi aphethwe intsha. Uma ithenda noma inqubomgomo yokuthenga ifaka imigomo ethile, kudingeka ulandelele hhayi kuphela ukuthi umhlinzeki uhambisana ne-B-BBEE yini kodwa futhi ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nemibandela yomgomo othile (isb. 51% ephethwe abantu abamnyama, i-QSE noma i-EME). Lokhu kwengeza uhlu olusha lwedatha: iphrofayela yobunikazi bomhlinzeki kanye nosayizi wenhlangano (i-QSE/EME ngokumelene nebhizinisi elikhulu), ukuze ukuthengwa kwakho kokulungisa kubikwe ngokumelene naseskora esijwayelekile se-B-BBEE nangemigomo ethile.

Indlela Izindleko Zokulungisa Nezingxenye Ezisele Ezithinta Ngayo Ishadi Lakho Le-B-BBEE

Ingxenye Yokuthengwa Okukhethekile yeshadi lamaphuzu le-B-BBEE ilinganisa iphesenti lazo zonke izindleko zakho zokuthenga ezikalwayo ezichithwa kubahlinzeki abahambisana ne-B-BBEE, ilinganiswa ngezinga le-B-BBEE lomhlinzeki. Ifomula iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa umgomo ulula: uma uchitha kakhulu kubahlinzeki abasezingeni eliphakeme (isb. Izinga 1–4), kokuhle kakhulu isikora sakho. Izindleko kubahlinzeki abangahambisani noma abangaqinisekisiwe azibalwa noma zibalwa kancane.

Izindleko zokulungisa nezingxenye ezisele zivame ukufaka:

Abahlinzeki abaningi: Ama-bearing, ama-seal, izingxenye zikagesi, izingxenye ze-hydraulic, kanye noconselwa abakhethekile bangase bavele kubahlinzeki abahlukene.
Ama-oda amaningi, amancane: I-work order eyodwa ingase isebenzise izingxenye ezivela kubahlinzeki ababili noma abathathu; ngonyaka owodwa, amakhulu ezenzo angabuthelela.
Ukuthenga okuphuthumayo: Ukwephuka kuholela kuma-oda osuku olufanayo noma olulandelayo lapho okugxilwe khona ekutholakaleni, hhayi emaphepheni e-B-BBEE.

Uma lezi zindleko zingabhalwa ngokumelene nesizindalwazi sabahlinzeki esifaka izinga le-B-BBEE (futhi, lapho kufaneleka, isimo somgomo othile), zizowela ebhakedeni “elingaqinisekisiwe” noma zizoshaywa indiva. Inombolo ephansi yezindleko zakho zokuthenga ezikalwayo ihlala ifana, kodwa inombolo ephezulu, okuwuzindleko ezihambisanayo, ayikhuli, ngakho isikora sakho sokuthenga se-B-BBEE siyalimala. Ukuhambisana kokuthengwa kokulungisa ngakho-ke kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yileyo naleyo randi echithwe ekulungiseni nasezingxenyeni inikezwa umhlinzeki onesimo se-B-BBEE esaziwayo nokuthi idatha igeleza embikweni wakho weshadi lamaphuzu.

Izinselelo Nokudingeka Ukuba Kulandelelwe Ekuthengweni Kokulungisa Kwe-B-BBEE

Ukuphathwa kwabahlinzeki be-B-BBEE emkhakheni wokulungisa kubhekene nezinselelo eziningana zangempela.

Abahlinzeki abahlukaniswe. Imisebenzi ivame ukuthenga kubahlinzeki abangamashumi noma amakhulu: ama-OEM, abasabalalisi bendawo, izitolo ezikhethekile zokulungisa, kanye noconselwa. Kunzima ukugcina uhlu oluhlala lubuyekezwa lwabahlinzeki abahambisana ne-B-BBEE, ezingeni elingakanani, nokuthi izitifiketi zabo ziphelelwa nini uma ukuthenga kwenziwa ngokwahlukaniswa noma uma osomabhizinisi nabahleli bethenga ngokuqondile.

Ukuthenga okuvamile, okuncane. Ukuthengwa kokulungisa kubonakala ngama-oda amaningi amancane kunokuba yizinkontileka ezimbalwa ezinkulu. I-oda ngalinye lingase libe ngaphansi kwezinga lethenda elisemthethweni kodwa lisalibale ingxenye yazo zonke izindleko. Ukubhala idatha yomhlinzeki ne-B-BBEE kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokuthenga kudinga noma ukuzithoba endaweni yokwenza i-oda noma ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kohlelo lokulungisa (lapho isidingo sivela khona) nedatha enkulu yomhlinzeki.

Ukuphuthuma ngokumelene nokuhambisana. Uma umshini obalulekile ungasebenzi, okubalulekile ngokushesha ukuthola ingxenye noma osomabhizinisi. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ngoba useZingeni 1 kungase kuzwakale njengento engabalulekile kakhulu. Ngaphandle koluhlu olugunyaziwe kusengaphambili lwabahlinzeki bokulungisa abahambisana ne-B-BBEE, futhi ngaphandle kokwenza kube lula ukukhetha kulolo hlu uma kuqalwa i-work order noma isicelo sokuthenga, amaqembu azozibandakanya nengcosana esheshayo, futhi ukulandelela kwe-B-BBEE kuyoba into ecatshangelwa emuva.

Ukusebenza kwesitifiketi. Izitifiketi ze-B-BBEE zinezikhathi zokusebenza. Umhlinzeki obekunguZinga 2 ngonyaka odlule angase abe uZinga 4 kulo nyaka, noma isitifiketi sakhe singase sesiphelelwe. Uma uhlelo lwakho lungakhombisi izitifiketi eziphelelwe noma ezingekho, ungase ubike izindleko ngokumelene nomhlinzeki osesimweni esingasavumelekile, okungaholela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa noma ekulungisweni kweshadi lamaphuzu.

Ukuze uhambisanise ukuthengwa kokulungisa neshadi lakho lamaphuzu le-B-BBEE, kudingeka ulandelele okulandelayo.

Izinga Lomhlinzeki Le-B-BBEE Nesitifiketi

Kuwo wonke umhlinzeki osetshenziswa ekulungiseni, ezingxenyeni ezisele, noma ezinkontinini zokulungisa, bhala izinga lakhe lamanje le-B-BBEE (1–8 noma Alihambisani) kanye nenombolo yesitifiketi nosuku lokuphelelwa. Lokhu kuyisisekelo sokuphathwa kwabahlinzeki be-B-BBEE. Ngaphandle kwakho, izindleko azikwazi ukwabelwa ngokufanele.

Izindleko Ngokwezinga Le-B-BBEE

Umbiko wakho kumele ukhombise zonke izindleko zokulungisa (kanye/noma zezingxenye ezisele) kanye nezindleko ezihlukaniswe ngokwezinga le-B-BBEE lomhlinzeki. Lokho kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi iphesenti elingakanani lezindleko zokulungisa likubahlinzeki bezinga 1–4, elingakanani likubezinga 5–8, nelingakanani likubahlinzeki abangahambisani noma abangaqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa yikho okudingekayo ekulungiseleleni iskora ngaphakathi nakubahloli noma ezimpendulweni zamathenda.

I-QSE/EME Ngokumelene Nebhizinisi Elikhulu (Lapho Imigomo Ethile Isebenza)

Uma inhlangano yakho isebenzisa imigomo ethile (isb. ukuthenga kuma-QSE/EME aphethwe abantu abamnyama), kudingeka wazi ukuthi yimuphi umhlinzeki ofanelekayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kumele umaka abahlinzeki ngokwe-usayizi wenhlangano (i-EME, i-QSE, noma ibhizinisi elikhulu) nobunikazi (isb. ephethwe abantu abamnyama, ephethwe abesifazane) ukuze izindleko zibikwe ngokumelene nale migomo. Akubona bonke abahlinzeki bokulungisa abayoba ama-QSE/EME, kodwa lapho behlangana, lezo zindleko kumele zibonakale.

Okuqukethwe Endaweni (Uma Kufaneleka)

Amanye amathenda noma amakhodi omkhakha (isb. izidingo ezithile zezimayini noma zezimboni) nawo acabangela okuqukethwe endaweni noma ukukhiqizwa kwendawo. Uma inqubomgomo yakho yokuthenga kokulungisa noma izidingo zenkontileka zifaka okuqukethwe endaweni, ukulandelela umsuka wombhalisi nowengxenye kungaba ingxenye yesethi efanayo yedatha. Ezimbonini eziningi, okubalulekile ngokushesha yizinga le-B-BBEE nesitifiketi; okuqukethwe endaweni kungengezwa kamuva uma kudingeka.

Indlela I-CMMS Eyenza Ngayo Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukulandelela Kwe-B-BBEE

I-CMMS ehlanganisa ukulandelela kokuthengwa kwe-B-BBEE isusa umsebenzi omningi owenziwa ngesandla futhi inciphisa ubungozi bedatha engekho noma engalungile.

Isizindalwazi Sabahlinzeki Esinamazinga E-B-BBEE

I-CMMS igcina irejista labahlinzeki lapho wonke umhlinzeki osetshenziswa ekulungiseni noma ezingxenyeni ezisele exhunyaniswa nezinga lakhe le-B-BBEE, inombolo yesitifiketi, usuku lokuphelelwa, kanye (uma kufaneleka) nezimpawu ze-QSE/EME nezobunikazi. Uma osomabhizinisi noma umhleli ekhetha umhlinzeki we-work order noma isicelo sezingxenye, uhlelo seluyawazi kakade isimo salowo mhlinzeki. Abahlinzeki abasha bangavinjelwa noma baphawulwe uma bengakabi kwirejista noma uma isitifiketi sabo sesiphelelwe, ukuze ukuthenga kungadluli ngephutha izidingo ze-B-BBEE.

Imibiko Yezindleko Ezenzeka Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ngokwezinga Le-B-BBEE

Wonke umsebenzi wokuthenga izingxenye noma yonke i-invoyisi yomconselwa exhunyaniswe ne-work order iyisenzo. I-CMMS ingahlanganisa izindleko ngokwomhlinzeki kanye nangokwezinga le-B-BBEE kuso sonke isikhathi (inyanga, ikota, unyaka wezimali). Imibiko ingakhombisa zonke izindleko zokulungisa, izindleko ngezinga ngalinye le-B-BBEE, kanye nephesenti langempela lezindleko kubahlinzeki abahambisanayo. Lokho kukunikeza umbono weshadi lamaphuzu wokuthengwa kokulungisa ngaphandle kokukhipha kuma-spreadsheet noma ukuvumelanisa idatha yezimali ngesandla.

Ukukhiqizwa Kweshadi Lamaphuzu Lokuthenga

Engxenyeni Yokuthengwa Okukhethekile, kudingeka ufake izindleko ezihambisanayo (kanye nazo zonke izindleko ezikalwayo) esibalweni seshadi lamaphuzu le-B-BBEE. I-CMMS enombiko we-B-BBEE ingakhiqiza imibiko yokuthengwa okukhethekile ehambisana namakhodi: izindleko ngokwezinga, amaphesenti okuqashelwa, futhi ngokukhetha ngokwomgomo othile. Lowo mphumela ungasetshenziswa yithimba lakho le-B-BBEE noma lokusimama ukugcwalisa ishadi lamaphuzu nokusekela ukuhlolwa.

Ukuphawula Abahlinzeki Abangahambisani Noma Abaphelelwe

Uhlelo lungase luxwayise uma isitifiketi somhlinzeki se-B-BBEE seliseduze nokuphelelwa noma selivele siphelelwe, ukuze ukuthenga noma ukuhambisana kucele isitifiketi esibuyekeziwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe ama-oda amaningi. Kungaphawula futhi ama-oda abekwe kubahlinzeki abangekho kwirejista noma abangahambisani, ukuze noma udlulele kumhlinzeki ohambisanayo noma ubhale phansi lesi sigaba esikhethekile. Lokhu kugcina ukuhambisana kokuthengwa kokulungisa kuqhubeka ngaphambili kunokulinda.

Izinyathelo Zangempela Zokwenza Ngcono Iskora Sakho Se-B-BBEE Sokulungisa

Ngisho ngaphambi kokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo okugcwele kwe-CMMS, ungathuthukisa izinto ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa zangempela.

Hlola izindleko zamanje zokulungisa. Thatha idatha yezindleko kwezezimali noma kokuthenga yezinyanga ezingu-12 ezedlule zokulungisa, izingxenye ezisele, kanye noconselwa bokulungisa. Khomba abahlinzeki abangu-20–30 abaphambili ngenani. Laba ngabo okuwukuqala kwakho kokuqinisekiswa kwe-B-BBEE.
Qoqa futhi uqinisekise izitifiketi ze-B-BBEE. Kumhlinzeki ngamunye obalulekile, thola isitifiketi se-B-BBEE samanje (noma isifungo esifungelwe kuma-EME). Bhala izinga, inombolo yesitifiketi, nosuku lokuphelelwa. Lapho izitifiketi zingekho noma zesiphelelwe, landelela ngaphambi kokubeka ama-oda amaningi.
Yakha uhlu lwabahlinzeki abagunyaziwe bokulungisa. Yakha uhlu lwabahlinzeki abahambisana ne-B-BBEE abakhuthazwa ukuthi bathole ukuthenga nokulungisa. Lapho kungenzeka, gunyaza kusengaphambili abahlinzeki abaningana besigaba esifanayo (isb. ama-bearing, ezikagesi) ukuze ube nezinketho ezihambisanayo uma enye ingatholakali.
Hlanganisa i-B-BBEE ohlelweni lwesicelo ne-work order. Uma i-work order idinga izingxenye noma umconselwa ongaphandle, inqubo kufanele idinge (noma izithobe kakhulu) umhlinzeki osohlwini olugunyaziwe. Uma umuntu ekhetha umhlinzeki ongekho ohlwini, dinga isizathu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuthenga kuyabhalwa nakanjani ombikweni.
Bika ukuthengwa kokulungisa ngokwehlukene. Khiqiza umbiko ojwayelekile (isb. wanyanga zonke noma wekota) wezindleko zokulungisa nezingxenye ezisele ngokwezinga le-B-BBEE. Sebenzisa lokhu ukulandelela intuthuko, ukukhomba izikhala (isb. izindleko eziningi kakhulu kuzinga 7–8 noma abangahambisani), nokuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwabahlinzeki noma izinguquko zokuthenga.
Hlela ukubuyekezwa kwezitifiketi. Izitifiketi ze-B-BBEE ngokuvamile zidinga ukubuyekezwa minyaka yonke noma ngokwesikhathi somkhiqizi wazo. Faka izinsuku zokuphelelwa kwezitifiketi ekhalendeni lakho lokuhambisana futhi ucele izitifiketi ezibuyekeziwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kungabi khona umhlinzeki owehla ohlwini oluhambisanayo ngokungalindelekile.

Isiphetho

Ukuthengwa kwe-B-BBEE ekulungiseni kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza ngcono iskora sakho Sokuthengwa Okukhethekile nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamathenda nezenkontileka. Imithetho, i-80/20 ne-90/10, imigomo ethile, kanye nesidingo sokubika izindleko ngokwezinga le-B-BBEE, kusebenza ekulungiseni nasezingxenyeni ezisele njengoba kwenza kwezinye izigaba. Ubunzima yisamba sezenzo, inani labahlinzeki, kanye nokuphuthuma okuvame ukuhambisana nokuthenga kokulungisa. Ngaphandle kwendlela ehleliwe namasistimu afanele, izindleko zokulungisa ziyoqhubeka nokudlula ngaphandle kokulandelelwa okufanele kwe-B-BBEE.

Umzamo uyakhokha ngezindlela ezibonakalayo. Amathenda amaningi omphakathi nawomhlaba ozimele adinga isitifiketi se-B-BBEE nobufakazi bokuthengwa okukhethekile; izindleko zokulungisa ezingalandelelwa zehlisa ukwaziswa kwakho futhi zingabiza amaphuzu noma ukufaneleka. Uhulumeni nezinhlangano ezingezikahulumeni ezisebenzisa i-PPPFA namakhodi e-B-BBEE bahlola ingxenye yakho Yokuthengwa Okukhethekile. I-Mining Charter ibeka imigomo yokuthenga kubahlinzeki be-HDSA nemiphakathi yendawo; ukulungisa nezingxenye ezisele kuyingxenye enkulu yokuthenga kwemayini, futhi ukulandelela okuhambisana ne-charter ku-CMMS yakho kugcina lezo zindleko zibonakala futhi zihambisana. Kuyo yonke imikhakha, ukuhambisana kokuthengwa kokulungisa kuyingxenye yendlela izinhlangano ezizimisele ngayo eziphatha ishadi lazo lamaphuzu le-B-BBEE nodumo lwazo.

I-CMMS efaka ukuphathwa kwabahlinzeki be-B-BBEE nokubika kokuthenga iguqula ukulungisa kusuka endaweni engabonakali kuya kumthombo obhaliwe, olungele iskora, wezindleko ezihambisanayo. Izizindalwazi zabahlinzeki ezinamazinga e-B-BBEE, imibiko yezindleko ezenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwezinga, kanye nezexwayiso zezitifiketi eziphelelwe kunciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha futhi kusiza amathimba okuthenga nokulungisa ukuthi enze izinqumo ezihambisanayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokuxhumanisa izingxenye ezisele nama-work order ne-B-BBEE, bheka izihloko zethu ezimayelana nokuphathwa kwezingxenye ezisele nokulandelela kwe-B-BBEE kanye namatemplate e-work order asekela ukubika kokuthenga kwe-B-BBEE.

I-Lungisa iyi-CMMS eyakhelwe imisebenzi yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi ifaka ukulandelela kokuthengwa kwe-B-BBEE kokulungisa nezingxenye ezisele: irejista labahlinzeki elinamazinga e-B-BBEE nezinsuku zezitifiketi, izindleko ezixhunyaniswe nabahlinzeki, kanye nemibiko yokuthengwa okukhethekile yeshadi lakho lamaphuzu. Ukubona ukuthi ukuthengwa kwe-B-BBEE kokulungisa kungakhelwa kanjani emsebenzini wakho wokulungisa futhi kuhlale kulungele ukuhlolwa, bheka ukuthi i-Lungisa isekela kanjani ukuthengwa kwe-B-BBEE kwemisebenzi yaseNingizimu Afrika.