Umshayeli Wenombolo Ye-LURITS: Lokudzingeka Etikoleni Tase-SA

Baphatsi nabalawuli bayati ukudikibala: mahhovisi esifundza adzinga imininingwane yemfundzi lelungile, ukudluliswa kwe-EMIS ne-SA-SAMS kuphoxeka lapho izinombolo ze-LURITS ziphupho noma zingalungile, futhi akekho unebhukwana lelilodwa lelicacile lelichaza kutsi inombolo ye-LURITS yini, ngubani lodzinga, nasekulungiseni amaphuthi lavamile. Ukungaphumeleli kungadidiza ukubika, kuvule imibuzo yekuhlolwa, futhi kwakhe emarekhodi emfundzi labaphindaphindako noma langasebenti etinhlelweni.

Lomshayeli uchaza i-LURITS ngelulwimi lolulula: inombolo yini, tikole nemfundzi lesebenta kuyo, kanjani kuyithola nekusebentisa, nasekuhambisaneni nekubika ne-DBE ne SA-SAMS emisebentini. Noma usemusha emsebenzini noma uhlanza imininingwane yasemlandvweni, inhloso ukukunika lokusekelwe ngaphandle kwemagama labunzima.

Yini Inombolo Ye-LURITS?

I-LURITS imele Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking System. Yinhlelo yesive lesetjentwa yi-Department of Basic Education (DBE) ukubeka nekulola inani lekukhonjwa lelilodwa lemfundzi ngayinye ohlelweni lwetikole lwaseNingizimu Afrika. Umfundzi ngamunye uthola inombolo ye-LURITS lelilodwa lapho abhalisa ekucala esikoleni sasemphakatsi noma lesizimele lelibika ku-DBE.

Inombolo ngokwayo yinani lekukhonjwa lelilodwa. Ihamba nemfundzi lapho ashintja tikole, aphindze ebanga, noma ahamba phakathi kwemaphrovinsi. Lokho kuvumela i-DBE ukulola ukubhalisa, ukuya phambili, nemiphumela kulo lonkhe luhlelo ngaphandle kwekwakha emarekhodi labaphindaphindako lapho emfundzi ehamba. Tikole tisebentisa inombolo ye-LURITS lapho tidluliswa imininingwane ku-DBE (kufaka ekhatsi nge-SA-SAMS), lapho tikhipha emabiko e-EMIS, nasekudlulisweni kwemarekhodi emfundzi phakathi kwetikole. Ukugcina le nombolo iyinhambisane enhlelweni yekulawula isikole sakho naku-SA-SAMS kugwema ukwenqatshwa kwemidluliswano nekulandzelwa esifundzeni.

Ngubani Lodzinga Inombolo Ye-LURITS?

Akuyibo bonkhe emfundzi kuto tonkhe timo labane noma labadzinga inombolo ye-LURITS. Sidzingo sihluka ngenhlobo yesikhungo nasekutsi sibika yini ku-DBE.

Uhlobo lwesikhungo	Sibika ku-DBE?	Inombolo ye-LURITS idzingekile?
Tikole sasemphakatsi lejwayelekile	Yebo	Yebo, tonkhe emfundzi
Tikole letizimele (letibhalisiwe)	Yebo	Yebo, tonkhe emfundzi
Tikole letephatsekile	Yebo	Yebo, tonkhe emfundzi
Early Childhood Development (ECD) kuphela	Iyahluka ngephrogramu	Ngokujwayelekile cha; hlola tidzingo tephrovinsi
Ukufundza ekhaya (kubhalisiwe)	Yebo, ukuze uhambisane	Yebo, lapho kubhalisiwe ne-provincial education
Lokungabhalisiwe / lokungemtsetfweni	Cha	Cha

Emsebentini, noma yisiphi isikole lesidlulisela imininingwane yemfundzi ku-provincial education department noma lesebentisa SA-SAMS ngemidluliswano losemtsetfweni kufanele sicinisekise kutsi umfundzi ngamunye ohlwini unenombolo ye-LURITS levumelekile. Iziphupho noma ezingalungile ziyimbangela yekujwayelekile yekwenqatshwa kwemidluliswano nekulandzelwa emahhovisi esifundza.

Kanjani Izinombolo Ze-LURITS Zitholakala Futhi Zinikwa

Emfundzi labasha bathola inombolo ye-LURITS lapho isikole sibabhalisa enhlelweni lephakela idatha base yemfundzi yephrovinsi neyesisive. Etikoleni sasemphakatsi letiningi, lokho kwenteka nge-SA-SAMS noma inhlelo yephrovinsi lesetjentwa yisifundza. Isikole sicogela imininingwane yemfundzi yebhayografi neyekungena; inhlelo inika inombolo ye-LURITS ibuyisela esikoleni. Isikole sigcina lenombolo kufayela lwemfundzi futhi siyisebentisa kuto tonkhe imidluliswano lelandzelako.

Emfundzi labadluliswa kusukela kwenye isikole ngokujwayelekile bese banenombolo ye-LURITS. Isikole sangaphambilini kufanele sinikeze ngembhalo wedluliswa noma ku-profile yemfundzi. Isikole lesemukelayo kufanele sisebentise lenombolo lefanako bese singakweli ukwakha lensha. Ukwakha inombolo ye-LURITS lensha yemfundzi leseve lenayo kwakha labaphindaphindako kudatha base yesisive futhi kungathinta imali, ukubika, nemigwa yekuhlolwa.

Uma emfundzi ledluliswayo angenayo inombolo ye-LURITS (sib., babe besesimweni semfundvo longemtsetfweni noma longabhalisiwe), isikole lesemukelayo sibabhalisa njengemfundzi lomusha ngendlela lejwayelekile futhi inhlelo izonika inombolo. Tikole tingathola lusito ngesinyatselo ngasinye esifundzeni sakho noma emishayelini njenge umshayeli wemsebenzisi we-SA-SAMS ngetikrini nemisebenti leqinisile. Ungakweli ukwakha noma ukusebentisa kabili inombolo yemfundzi longe; izinombolo labaphindaphindako noma tingenembi zibanga tinkinga letinzima ekubikeni kwesisive futhi zingathinta imali yesikole nekuhlolwa.

Kanjani I-LURITS Ihlanganiswa Nekubika Ne-DBE Ne-SA-SAMS

I-LURITS iyindlela ye-DBE yekuhambisana ngobe imidluliswano leminingi losemtsetfweni nemabiko yakhiwe emininingwaneni yemfundzi lebanga ngeke ikhonjwe kabili. I-SA-SAMS (noma insita ye-SA-SAMS noma yiphi lesetjentelwa ukubika losemtsetfweni) yakhelwe ukugcina nasekudlulisweni inombolo ye-LURITS nemarekhodi emfundzi ngamunye. Lapho isikole sidlulisa imininingwane kuphrovinsi noma ku-DBE, le midluliswano ngokujwayelekile ifaka izinombolo ze-LURITS ukuze lihhovisi likwati ukufanisa emarekhodi, ukulola ukuhamba, nekuhlanganisa tibalo.

Tikole letisebentisa inhlelo yekulawula isikole lehlukene ndzawonye noma esikhundleni se-SA-SAMS kusafanele zicinisekise kutsi izinombolo ze-LURITS zicogelwa, zigcinwe kahle, futhi zifakiwe kunoma yikuphi ukukhipha noma ukuhambisana lokupheka ukubika ne-DBE. Tinhlelo letihlanganisa ne-SA-SAMS noma letidlulisela ngqo kutinhlelo tephrovinsi tidzinga ukudlulisa inombolo ye-LURITS ngaphandle kwekuyishintja. Ukungena kwemininingwane kabili phakathi kwetinhlelo kuyimbangela yevamile yamaphuthi: emfundzi lofanako ungagcina ene izinombolo ze-LURITS letehlukene noma eziphupho etindaweni letehlukene. Irejista yemfundzi lelilodwa lelilungile lehambisana ne-SA-SAMS noma inhlelo yephrovinsi inciphisa lengoti.

Amaphuthi Avamile E-LURITS Nasekuwagwemisa Kanjani

Tinkinga letinyenti tiphindzela lapho tikole ticogela noma tidlulisa imininingwane ye-LURITS.

Izinombolo ze-LURITS labaphindaphindako yemfundzi lofanako. Lokhu ngokujwayelekile kwenteka lapho emfundzi ledluliswayo abhaliswa njenge-”lomusha” esikhundleni se-”transfer in,” ngakho inhlelo inika inombolo yesibili. Njalo hlola emabhukwana edluliswa futhi usebentise inombolo ye-LURITS lesetocaba lapho umukela emfundzi kusukela kwenye isikole.

Iziphupho zezinombolo ze-LURITS ohlwini. Emfundzi labanyenti bangase babe bebhalisiwe ngaphambi kokutsi i-LURITS icindzetelwe ngokuqinile, noma imininingwane ingase ingenisiwe ngaphandle kwenombolo. Tikhala ziholela ukuphoxeka kwemidluliswano noma emabiko e-EMIS langaphelele. Sebentisa umbiko enhlelweni yakho ukukhipha ohlwini bonkhe emfundzi labangenazo izinombolo ze-LURITS bese usebentisana nesifundza ukubeka noma ukulungisa.

Izinombolo ezingalungile noma ezishintjiwe. Izinombolo ze-LURITS akufanele zilungiswe ngemuntfu ngaphandle kwekutsi isifundza noma i-DBE yiyalele ukulungiswa lokucacile. Amaphuthi noma izinombolo ezingalungile zakha ukungafani kudatha base yesisive. Uma inombolo ingalungile, landzela inkhambo yephrovinsi yekulungiswa esikhundleni sokuyishintja ndzawonye.

Ukusebentisa inhlelo lelilodwa ekulawuleni nsuku nalenye ngemidluliswano ne-DBE ngaphandle kokuhambisana. Uma emamaki nekuba khona kusenye insita ne-SA-SAMS (noma ukudluliswa kwephrovinsi) kuvuselelwa ngokuhlukene, izinombolo ze-LURITS zingaba ziphupho noma zingahambisani kufayela lokudluliswa. Kukhetha uhamba lwemisebenti lapho imininingwane yemfundzi, kufaka izinombolo ze-LURITS, igcinwa endaweni lelilodwa futhi ikhiphwa noma ihambisana ne inhlelo losemtsetfweni ukuze imidluliswano iyinhambisane.

Ngubani Onetimali Ye-LURITS Ezingeni Lesikole?

Umphatsi ekugcineni unetimali yenembi nekuphelela kwemininingwane yemfundzi ledluliselwa ku-DBE, kufaka izinombolo ze-LURITS. Emsebentini, umsebenti ngokujwayelekile unikwa umlawuli wesikole, umcogi wemininingwane, noma umuntfu lolawula i-SA-SAMS nemidluliswano ye-EMIS. I-SGB ngokujwayelekile ayiphatsi i-LURITS ngqo, kodvwa ukulawula imali kwe-SGB nekubusa kubalulekile ngekutfolakala: ukucinisekisa kutsi umuntfu unesikhatsi nekucecesha ukuze agcine imininingwane yemfundzi kuyingcezu yekulawula isikole.

Tikole kufanele zivumelane nesifundza ngubani lowotacela izinombolo ze-LURITS letintsha, alungise amaphuthi, futhi asebentise imikhambo ye-transfer-in ne-transfer-out. Ukuba nomuntfu lobalisiwe (noma ithimbi lincane) lonetimali yekhwalithi yemininingwane yemfundzi kunciphisa izingoti labaphindaphindako nezinombolo leziphupho. Ukucecesha lowo muntfu nge-SA-SAMS (noma inhlelo yephrovinsi) nange mikhambo yekudluliswa kubalulekile. Iningi tinkinga te-SA-SAMS letijwayelekile letikole tibhekene nato lihlobene nemininingwane yemfundzi ne-LURITS; ukulungisa imininingwane emsuka kuthuthukisa kokubili ukusebenta nsuku nekuhambisana ne-DBE.

Isiphetfo: I-LURITS Emsebentini

I-LURITS yindlela ye-DBE yekunika umfundzi ngamunye inani lekukhonjwa lelilodwa, lelisitele impilo yonke. Tikole letibika ku-DBE kufanele zicinisekise kutsi umfundzi ngamunye ohlwini unenombolo ye-LURITS levumelekile, ziyisebentise kahle ku-SA-SAMS nemidluliswano letinge, futhi zigweme ukwakha labaphindaphindako lapho zemukela emadluliswa. Tinkinga letijwayelekile tifaka izinombolo leziphupho, labaphindaphindako, nemininingwane leingahambisani etinhlelweni letiningi. Ukulungisa lokhu kudzinga imikhambo lecacile, ukusebentisa kahle imikhambo yekudluliswa, nesisekelo semininingwane lesilodwa lesipheka ukubika losemtsetfweni.

Ukugcina imininingwane ye-LURITS inembi kuyingcezu ye-DBE yekuhambisana ebanzi. Tikole letifuna ukunciphisa ukungena kwemininingwane kabili nekugcina imininingwane yemfundzi ihambisana ne-SA-SAMS netidzingo tekubika endaweni lelilodwa tingasebentisa iphlathfomu lehlanganisa ukulawula emfundzi ne-LURITS nemamaki, ukuba khona, nekubika endaweni lelilodwa. Bona Fundisa isita kanjani tikole taseNingizimu Afrika ukulawula emfundzi, ukukhipha emakhadi ekubika letehambisana ne-CAPS, futhi tihlale tihambisana ne-DBE nge-LURITS ne-SA-SAMS sync — konke kuphlathfomu lelilodwa lesebenta ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi ngesikhathi sokudilika kwemandla.