Software Yekutadisha Ubukhona Betikolo: Idijithali vs Iphepha

Emahora ngeviki kubhalwa amamaki emarejista emaphepha ku-SA-SAMS. Ukubhala kungabonakali, ukungabhalwa, netinkinga tekuthi lokudluliselwa esifundzeni kungaba yiphutsa. Labaphathi betikolo labaningi baseNingizimu Afrika bayakwati lesimo: ukubhalela idatha ngesandla lokudla sikhatsi lesingase singene ekusekeleni abafundzisi nabafundzi, kantsi imikhawulo yekubika ku-DBE isondzelana.

Software yekutadisha ubukhona betikolo inikeza indlela yehlukile. Lelikhomba lilingisa tindlela tekutadisha ubukhona ngedijithali naphepha etikolweni taseNingizimu Afrika ukuze unqume lokufanele. Sifaka inemba, ukulondvolota sikhatsi, ukubika ku-DBE nokusebenta ne-SA-SAMS, kusebenta ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, nendlela yekusebentisa ubukhona ngedijithali ngetinyatselo.

Kungobe Ukutadisha Ubukhona Kubalulekile Etikolweni TaseNingizimu Afrika

Ngaphambi kwekulingisa iphepha netindlela tedijithali, kubalulekile kuqonda kutsi kungani ukutadisha ubukhona ngendlela lefanele kubalulekile etikolweni taseNingizimu Afrika:

Tidinga Tekutipatela Ku-DBE:

• Ticolo kufanele tidlulise idatha yobukhona nsuku lonkhe kuminyango yemfundo yesifundazwe nge-EMIS (Education Management Information System)
• Tirekhodi tobukhona tidingeka ekudlulisweni kwe-LURITS nasekutadishweni kwabafundzi
• Ukubala kwemali ye-DBE kuvame kutjelwa ngobukhona babafundzi ngendlela lefanele
• Idatha yobukhona inika tincumo tenqubomgomo nekuhlela tinsita esifundazweni nasenarheni

Tincono Tekusebenta:

• Ukubona kusenesikhatsi abafundzi abasengotini yekushiya (ubungabikhona obujwayelekile)
• Kuxhumana nabazali ngekungabikhona nangezigebe ekufundzeni
• Ukubika ngendlela lefanele emihlanganweni ye-SGB nasekuhlolweni
• Tincumo letisekelwe kulwati ngekusita abafundzi

Tidinga Temthetho Nekuphepha:

• Ticolo tinesibopho semthetho sekutadisha ubukhona babafundzi
• Tirekhodi tobukhona tingadingeka emacaleni noma ekuphenyweni
• Tindlela tekukhipha nge-emergency tincike kubukhona obufanele

Ngaletidinga ekucondzweni, ake silingise indlela iphepha netindlela tedijithali tisebentisa kanjani ukutadisha ubukhona.

Ukutadisha Ukuba Khona Ngephepha: Indlela Yendabuko

Tirejista okuba khona ephepheni abe yizinga elijwayelekile etikolweni taseNingizimu Afrika amashumi eminyaka. Abafundzisi babhala bafundzi abakhona noma abangekho emarejistini abomzimba, abaphathi bahlanganisa idatha ngokwenza ukubika.

Ukusebenza Kwakho Ukutadisha Ukuba Khona Ngephepha

1. Ukumaka Kwansuku: Abafundzisi bamaka ubukhona emarejistini ephepheni ngesikhathi sokubhalisa ekuseni (futhi kwesinye sikhatsi amaseshini emini)
2. Ukuhlanganisa Ngokwenza: Abaphathi bezikole baqoqa tirejista ngeviki noma ngenyanga bafake idatha ngokwenza ku-SA-SAMS noma kumaspredishithi
3. Ukubika: Idatha yokuba khona ihlanganiswa ibe amabiko okuthumela i-DBE, ukuxhumana nabazali nokulandelela ngaphakathi

Tincono Zokulandelela Ukuba Khona Ngephepha

Ukujwayela: Abafundzisi abaningi nlabaphathi bajwayele tirejista ephepheni—akudingeki ukuqeqesha.

Akukho Ukuncika Kubuchwepheshe: Tirejista ephepha ayasebenza kungakhathalekile ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, ukuncishiswa kwamandla, noma ukutholakala kwedivayisi.

Izindleko Zokuqala Eziphansi: Tirejista ephepha abiza kancane ukuthenga (ngokujwayelekile R50–R150 ngerejista ngonyaka).

Irekhodi Lomzimba: Tirejista ephepha anikeza irekhodi elitholakalayo, elingagcinwa emakhabetini okufayila.

Okungesihle Kokulandelela Ukuba Khona Ngephepha

Kudla Isikhathi: Ukufaka idatha ngokwenza kusuka emarejistini ephepheni ku-SA-SAMS kungathatha abaphathi ama-5–15 amahora ngenyanga, kuye ngobungako besikole.

Kuveza Amaphutha: Ukubhala kungabukeki, amamaki angaphuthelwa, nokufaka idatha ngokwenza kuveza amaphutha okukopisha. Ucwaningo lubonisa kutsi ukufaka idatha ngokwenza kunenani lamaphutha elingu-1–5%, okusho kutsi isikole esinbafundzi abangama-500 singaba ntirekhodi okuba khona angalungile ama-5–25 ngosuku.

Ukubika Okudedelwe: Idatha yokuba khona ayitholakali ngesikhathi sangempela—abaphathi kufanele balinde kuze tirejista aqoqwe futsi idatha ifakwe ngaphambi kokukhonza amaphethini okuba khona noma izinkinga.

Akukho Ukuhlanganiswa: Tirejista ephepha awavumelani ngokuzenzakalelayo ne-SA-SAMS, adinga ukufaka idatha kabili futsi andisa ingozi yokungavumelani phakathi kwezinhlelo.

Izinselele Zokugcina: Tirejista ephepha aqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, adinga indawo yokugcina yomzimba nokwenza kutsi ukuthola idatha yomlando kube nzima.

Ukuhlaziya Okulinganiselwe: Ukukhonza amaphethini okuba khona, amaphethini noma bafundzi abasengozini kudinga ukuhlaziya ngokwenza kwemarekhodi ephepha—inqubo edla sikhatsi abaningi bezikole abanayo amandla okwenza.

Ukutadisha Ukuba Khona Kwedijithali: Ukusebenza Kwesofthiwe Yokulandelela Ukuba Khona

Tindlela zokulandelela ubukhona kwedijithali—ezibizwa nangokuthi software yokulandelela ubukhona kwezikole—zivumela bafundzisi ukumaka ubukhona besebenzisa amathebhulethi, amaselula noma amakhompyutha. Idatha igcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ihlaziywa futsi ivumelanisa ne-SA-SAMS nezinye tindlela zokuphatha isikole.

Ukusebenza Kwakho Ukutadisha Ukuba Khona Kwedijithali

1. Ukumaka Kwe-elektroniki: Abafundzisi bamaka ubukhona besebenzisa idivayisi yedijithali (ithebhulethi, iselula noma ikhompyutha) ngesikhathi sokubhalisa
2. Ukugcina Okuzenzakalelayo: Idatha yokuba khona igcinwa ngokushesha kusukela kudatha base cloud noma yendawo
3. Ukuvumelanisa Ngesikhathi Sangempela: Idatha ivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ne-SA-SAMS nezinye tindlela zesikole
4. Ukubika Ngokushesha: Abaphathi bangakhiqiza amabiko okuba khona, bakhonze amaphethini, baxhumane nabazali ngokushesha

Tincono Zokulandelela Ukuba Khona Kwedijithali

Ukusindisa Isikhathi: Tindlela zedijithali zisusa ukufaka idatha ngokwenza, zisindisa abaphathi ama-5–15 amahora ngenyanga. Abafundzisi bangamaka ubukhona ngemizuzwana kunemizuzu.

Ukunemba: Tindlela zedijithali zinciphisa amaphutha kakhulu—akukho ukubhala okungabukeki, akukho amamaki aphuthelwe, akukho amaphutha okukopisha. Inani lamaphutha lehla kusuka ku-1–5% kuya ngaphansi kuka-0.1%.

Idatha Ngesikhathi Sangempela: Idatha yokuba khona itholakala ngokushesha, evumela ticolo ukukhonza nokuphendula izinkinga zokuba khona ngosuku olufanayo ezenzeka.

Ukuhlanganiswa Ne-SA-SAMS: Tindlela zokuba khona kwedijithali zesimanje zihlanganisa ngqo ne-SA-SAMS, zivumelanisa idatha yokuba khona ngokuzenzakalelayo zisuse ukungena ngokwenza.

Ukubika Okuzenzakalelayo: Tindlela zedijithali zikhiqiza amabiko okuba khona ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuhlanganise izifinyezo zansuku zonke, amaphethini anyanga nokubika kokuthobela i-DBE.

Ukuhlaziya Idatha: Ticolo zingakhonza kalula amaphethini okuba khona, ukungabi khona okuqhubekayo nbafundzi abasengozini besebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya nokubika ezakhiwe ngaphakathi.

Ukuxhumana Nabazali: Tindlela zedijithali eziningi zithumela izaziso okuzenzakalelayo kubazali lapho bafundzi bamakwa bengekho, zithuthukisa ukuxhumana futsi zinciphise izingcingo zokulandelela.

Idatha Yomlando: Tirekhodi edijithali afuneka kalula futsi awudingi indawo yokugcina yomzimba.

Ukukwazi Ukusebenza Ngaphandle: Tindlela zesimanje zingasebenza ngaphandle futsi zivumelanise lapho ukuxhumana kubuyisiwe, zibhekana nokukhathazeka ngokuthembeka kwe-inthanethi.

Okungesihle Kokulandelela Ukuba Khona Kwedijithali

Izindleko Zokuqala: Tindlela zokuba khona kwedijithali zidinga amalayisensi esofthiwe (ngokujwayelekile R50–R200 ngomfundi ngonyaka) futsi zingadinga ukuthenga ihadiwe (amathebhulethi noma amaselula) uma amadivayisi engatholakali.

Ukuqeqesha Okudingekayo: Abafundzisi nlabaphathi badinga ukuqeqeshwa ukusebenzisa tindlela zedijithali ngempumelelo, nakuba izibonisi zesimanje ziklanyelwe ukuba ziqondakale.

Ukuncika Kubuchwepheshe: Tindlela zedijithali zidinga amadivayisi, amandla, nokuze (ezinhlelweni ezise-cloud) ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, nakuba izimo zangaphandle ziyanciphisa lokhu.

Ukuphatha Ushintsho: Ukudlula kusuka ephepheni kuya kwedijithali kudinga ukuphatha ushintsho futsi kungase kubhekane nokuphikisana kwabasebenzi abajwayele tirejista ephepha.

Ukuba Khona Ngephepha vs Kwedijithali: Ukuqhathanisa Okuqondile

Isici	Tirejista Ephepha	Tindlela Zedijithali
Isikhathi Sokulungiselela Sokuqala	Okuncane (sabalalisa amarejista)	Okumaphakathi (ukuqeqesha nokulungiselela)
Isikhathi Sokumaka Kwansuku	Imizuzu emi-2–5 ikilasi ngayinye	Imizuzwana ezingama-30–1 imizuzu ikilasi ngayinye
Isikhathi Sokuphatha Ngenyanga	Ama-5–15 amahora (ukufaka idatha)	Ama-0–1 ihora (ukubuyekeza amabiko)
Inani Lamaphutha	1–5%	<0.1%
Idatha Ngesikhathi Sangempela	Cha (idedelwe izinsuku/amaviki)	Yebo (ngokushesha)
Ukuhlanganiswa Ne-SA-SAMS	Ukungena ngokwenza kuyadingeka	Ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo
Ukubika Kwe-DBE	Ukuhlanganisa ngokwenza	Amabiko azenzakalelayo
Ukukwazi Ukusebenza Ngaphandle	Yebo (isebenza njalo)	Yebo (ngemodi yangaphandle)
Izindleko Ngonyaka	R50–R150 ngerejista	R50–R200 ngomfundi
Izidingo Zokugcina	Amakhabetini okufayila	Idijithali (okuncane)
Ukuhlaziya Idatha	Ngokwenza (kudla isikhathi)	Okuzenzakalelayo (ngokushesha)
Izaziso Kubazali	Ngokwenza (izingcingo)	Okuzenzakalelayo (SMS/email)
Ukufinyelela Idatha Yomlando	Kunzima (ukucinga amafayila)	Kulula (ukucinga ngokushesha)

Ukubika Kwe-DBE, Ukuvumelanisa Ne-SA-SAMS Nokusebenza Ngaphandle

UMnyango Wezemfundo Eyisisekelo udinga ticolo kutsi zithumele idatha yokuba khona nge-EMIS (Education Management Information System), ngokujwayelekile nge-SA-SAMS. Software yokulandelela ubukhona kwezikole ehlanganisa ne-SA-SAMS ishelela le nqubo. Lesi sigaba siqukathe ukubika kwe-DBE, ukuvumelanisa nokuthi tindlela zedijithali zibona kanjani ukuxhumana.

Izidingo Zokubika Ukuba Khona Kwe-DBE

Ukuthumela Ukuba Khona Kwansuku: Ticolo kufanele zithumele idatha yokuba khona yansuku zonke eminyangweni yezemfundo yezifundazwe, ngokuvamile ngokuvumelanisa ne-SA-SAMS.

Amabiko Anyanga: Izifinyezo zokuba khona zanyanga ziyadingeka ukuze kuthobelane ne-DBE nokubala izimali.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwe-LURITS: Idatha yokuba khona kufanele ixhunyaniswe namanomboro e-LURITS bafundzi ukuze kulandelelwe ngendlela efanele kulo lonke uhlelo.

Umugqa Wokucwaninga: Ticolo kufanele zigcine tirekhodi okuba khona anemba ngezinjongo zokucwaninga nokuthobela umthetho.

Ukuthi Tindlela Zedijithali Zithuthukisa Kanjani Ukuthobela i-DBE

Ukuvumelanisa Ne-SA-SAMS Okuzenzakalelayo: Tindlela zokuba khona kwedijithali zihlanganisa ngqo ne-SA-SAMS, zivumelanisa idatha yokuba khona ngokuzenzakalelayo zisuse amaphutha okungena ngokwenza.

Ukuthobela Ngesikhathi Sangempela: Ticolo zingaqinisekisa kutipatela i-DBE ngesikhathi sangempela esikhundleni sokuthola ukungavumelani amaviki noma izinyanga kamuva.

Ukubika Okunemba: Ukubika okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa amaphutha futsi kuqinisekisa kutsi idatha ihambisana ntirekhodi e-SA-SAMS ngqo.

Tirekhodi Alungile Okucwaninga: Tindlela zedijithali zigcina imigqa yokucwaninga ephelele enezikhathi, ukukhonza umsebenzisi nomlando woshintsho.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiningiliziwe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-SA-SAMS nokuthobela, bona igiyidi yethu yomsebenzisi we-SA-SAMS.

Ukuvumelanisa Ne-SA-SAMS: Iphepha vs Idijithali

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulandelela ubukhona kwedijithali ukuhlanganiswa ne-SA-SAMS okushelelayo. Nansi indlela indlela ngayinye ebhekele ukuvumelanisa:

Tirejista Ephepha Nokuvumelanisa Ne-SA-SAMS

Inqubo: Abaphathi bafaka idatha yokuba khona ngokwenza kusuka emarejistini ephepheni ku-SA-SAMS, ngokuvamile ngeviki noma ngenyanga.

Izinselele:

• Kudla sikhatsi (ama-5–15 amahora ngenyanga)
• Kuveza amaphutha (amaphutha okukopisha, ukungena okuphuthelwe)
• Ukuvumelanisa okudedelwe (idatha ingase ibe izinsuku noma amaviki edlule)
• Ukungavumelani phakathi kwemarekhodi ephepha nedatha ye-SA-SAMS
• Akukho ukubona ngesikhathi sangempela izinkinga zokuba khona

Ingozi: Amaphutha okungena ngokwenza angaholela ekuthumeleni i-DBE okungalungile, ukubala kwezimali okungalungile nezingozi zokuthobela.

Tindlela Zedijithali Nokuvumelanisa Ne-SA-SAMS

Inqubo: Tindlela zokuba khona kwedijithali zivumelanisa idatha yokuba khona ne-SA-SAMS ngesikhathi sangempela noma ngohlelo.

Tincono:

• Ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha (idatha itholakala ngokushesha)
• Ukungena ngokwenza okuziro (kususa amaphutha okukopisha)
• Ukufanisa inombolo ye-LURITS okuzenzakalelayo
• Ukuqinisekisa kutipatela ngesikhathi sangempela
• Izaziso zokungavumelani uma ukuvumelanisa kwehluleka

Ukusebenzisa: Tindlela zokuphatha isikole ezinokulandelela ubukhona zingavumelanisa ngqo ne-SA-SAMS, ziqinisekisa tirekhodi anemba, asebenza ngosuku ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokwenza.

Ukukwazi Ukusebenza Ngaphandle

Okunye okukhathazayo ngokuvamile ngezinhloso zokuba khona kwedijithali ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi. Tindlela zedijithali zesimanje zibhekana nalokhu ngokusebenza ngaphandle.

Abafundzisi bangamaka ubukhona ngaphandle besebenzisa amadivayisi omakhalekhukhwini noma amathebhulethi. Idatha igcinwa endaweni futsi ivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukuxhumana kubuyisiwe.

Tincono:

• Isebenza ngesikhathi sokuncishiswa kukagesi (uma amadivayisi eshajwe)
• Isebenza ezindaweni ezinokuxhumana okungesihle
• Akukho ukulahleka kwedatha (ukugcina endaweni kuqinisekisa tirekhodi agcinwa)
• Ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo lapho ku-online (akudingeki ukungenelela ngokwenza)

Izinqubo Ezinhle:

• Qinisekisa kutsi amadivayisi ashajwe ngaphambi kwezikhathi zokuncishiswa kukagesi
• Sebenzisa amapaki ebhethri noma tindlela ze-UPS zamadivayisi abalulekile
• Lungiselela tindlela kutsi zivumelanise ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukuxhumana kubuyile
• Qeqesha abasebenzi ngezinqubo zokumaka ngaphandle

Tirejista ephepha awadingi ukuxhumana, kodwa asadinga ukufaka idatha ngokwenza lapho tindlela sebuyile online, okwedlulisa ukubika futsi andisa umthwalo wokuphatha.

Ukusebenzisa Nezinqubo Ezinhle

Uma ucabanga ukudlula kusuka ephepheni kuya kokulandelela ubukhona kwedijithali, lezi zinyathelo nezinqubo zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa okushelelayo.

Isigaba 1: Ukuhlela Nokulungiselela (Amaviki 1–2)

Hlola Izinqubo Zamanje: Bhala phansi kutsi ubukhona kulandelelwa kanjani njengamanje, ubani othintekayo, nokuthi kuthatha sikhatsi esingakanani.

Hlola Tindlela: Phenya tindlela zokuba khona kwedijithali ezinhlanganisa ne-SA-SAMS. Cabanga izinto ezinjengezindleko, ukulula ukusebenzisa, ukukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle nokutholakala kokusekelwa.

Khonza Ababambiqhaza: Bandakanya othisha, abaphathi namalungu e-SGB enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo.

Seta Izinjongo: Chaza izilinganiso zempumelelo (ukusindisa isikhathi, ukunciphisa amaphutha, ukuthuthukisa kutipatela).

Isigaba 2: Uhlelo Lokuzama (Amaviki 3–6)

Khetha Iqembu Lokuzama: Qala nekilasi eyodwa noma amabanga amabili ukuze uhlole uhlelo.

Nikeza Ukuqeqesha: Qeqesha bafundzisi abazama ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwedijithali, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zangaphandle.

Qapha Futhi Lungisa: Qoqa impendulo, khonza izinkinga, futsi ucubungule izinqubo ngaphambi kokusabalalisa okuphelele.

Linganisa Imiphumela: Qhathanisa imiphumela yokuzama nokulandelela ngephepha (isikhathi, ukunemba, ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi).

Isigaba 3: Ukusabalalisa Okuphelele (Amaviki 7–12)

Andisa Kancane: Sabalalisa kwamakilasi noma amabanga amaningi phakathi namaviki ambalwa kunako konke ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuqeqesha Okuqhubekayo: Nikeza ukuqeqesha okuphindaphindiwe nokusekelwa kbafundzisi nlabaphathi.

Gcina Iphepha Lokusekela: Gcina tirejista ephepha njengokusekela ngesikhathi sokudlula (ngokujwayelekile izinyanga ezi-1–3).

Qapha Ukuthobela: Qinisekisa kutsi ukuvumelanisa ne-SA-SAMS kusebenza ngendlela efanele nokuthi ukubika kwe-DBE kunemba.

Isigaba 4: Ukuthuthukisa (Okuqhubekayo)

Buyekeza Izinqubo: Buyekeza njalo izinqubo zokulandelela ubukhona ukhonze ukuthuthukisa.

Hlaziya Idatha: Sebenzisa ukuhlaziya kokuba khona ukhonze amaphethini nokusekela bafundzi abasengozini.

Qoqa Impendulo: Qoqa impendulo okuqhubekayo kbafundzisi nlabaphathi.

Buyekeza Ukuqeqesha: Nikeza ukuqeqesha okuqhubekayo njengoba tindlela zibuyekezwa noma izici ezintsha zengeziwa.

Ukuqhathanisa Izindleko: Iphepha vs Idijithali

Ukuqonda inani lezindleko zonke kusiza ticolo ukuthatha izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Izindleko Ztirejista Ephepha

Izindleko Zonyaka:

• Amarejista: R50–R150 ngerejista ngonyaka (ngokujwayelekile tirejista ayi-1–2 ikilasi ngayinye)
• Ukugcina: Okuncane (amakhabetini okufayila, uma engatholakali)
• Isikhathi Sokuphatha: Ama-5–15 amahora ngenyanga × izinyanga ezi-12 = ama-60–180 amahora ngonyaka
• Inani Lezindleko Zonyaka: R500–R2,000 (izinto) + R60,000–R180,000 (sikhatsi sokuphatha ku-R1,000/ihora)

Izindleko Ezifihliwe:

• Isikhathi sokulungisa amaphutha
• Umthelela wokubika okudedelwe
• Izingozi zokuthobela ngenxa yedatha engafanele

Izindleko Zezinhlelo Zedijithali

Izindleko Zonyaka:

• Ilayisensi Yesofthiwe: R50–R200 ngomfundi ngonyaka
• Ihadiwe: R0–R5,000 ngodivayisi (uma amadivayisi engatholakali, ehlukaniswe eminyakeni emi-3–5)
• Ukuqeqesha: R5,000–R15,000 (kanye, noma R2,000–R5,000 minyaka yonke ukuqeqesha okuphindaphindiwe)
• Inani Lezindleko Zonyaka: R25,000–R100,000 (bafundzi abangama-500) + R5,000–R15,000 (ukuqeqesha)

I-ROI: Tindlela zedijithali ngokujwayelekile zizikhokhela ngokukodwa ngokusindisa isikhathi. Isikole esisindisa amahora ayi-10 ngenyanga sisindisa u-R120,000 ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokuphatha, okudlula izindleko zesofthiwe nokuqeqesha.

Okukhathazayo Okuvamile

Ukuphathwa 1: “Abafundzisi bethu abazi ubuchwepheshe”

Iqiniso: Tindlela zokuba khona kwedijithali zesimanje ziklanyelwe ukuba ziqondakale. Abafundzisi abaningi bangafunda ukumaka ubukhona ngedijithali ngemizuzu ezi-10–15. Ukuqeqesha nokusekelwa kubhekana nalokhu ngempumelelo.

Isixazululo: Nikeza ukuqeqesha okuhlanganisiwe, dala amagiydi asheshayo, nikeze ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokudlula.

Ukuphathwa 2: “Kuthiwani uma i-inthanethi yehla?”

Iqiniso: Tindlela zesimanje zisebenza ngaphandle futsi zivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukuxhumana kubuyile. Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kuqinisekisa kutsi ukutadisha ubukhona kuyaqhubeka ngesikhathi sezinkinga zokuxhumana.

Isixazululo: Khetha uhlelo olunokusebenza ngaphandle okuqinile futsi uqeqeshe abasebenzi ngezinqubo zangaphandle.

Ukuphathwa 3: “Tindlela zedijithali zibiza kakhulu”

Iqiniso: Nakuba tindlela zedijithali zinezindleko zokuqala, ngokujwayelekile zisindisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokuphatha kunalokho ezikubiza. I-ROI ngokuvamile iphozithivu ngonyaka wokuqala.

Isixazululo: Bala inani lezindleko zonke kuhlanganise ukusindisa isikhathi, futsi cabanga ukusebenzisa ngokwezigaba ukuze usabalalise izindleko.

Ukuphathwa 4: “Tirejista ephepha athembeka kakhulu”

Iqiniso: Tindlela zedijithali empeleni zitherbeka kakhulu—zisusa amaphutha okukopisha, zinikeza amabhakhaphu okuzenzakalelayo, futsi zigcina imigqa yokucwaninga ephelele. Tirejista ephepha angalahleka, angonakala, noma aqukathe ukungena okungabukeki.

Isixazululo: Khetha uhlelo lwedijithali elihlonishwayo olunebhakhaphu yedatha nezici zokuphepha, futsi gcina amabhakhaphu ephepha ngesikhathi sokudlula.

Izinqubo Ezinhle

Noma useve usebenzisa ubukhona kwedijithali noma uhlela ukusebenzisa, lezi zinqubo zisiza ukuqinisekisa impumelelo:

1. Maka Ukuba Khona Ngokungaguquki: Seta izinqubo ezi cacile zokuthi ubukhona kumakwa nini nakanjani (isib., ngesikhathi sokubhalisa ekuseni, ngemva kwephuza).

2. Qeqesha Bonke Abasebenzi: Qinisekisa kutsi bonke bafundzisi nlabaphathi bayaqonda ukusebenzisa uhlelo, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zangaphandle.

3. Qapha Isimo Soku Vumelanisa: Qinisekisa njalo kutsi idatha yokuba khona ivumelanisa ngendlela efanele ne-SA-SAMS.

4. Buyekeza Amabiko Njalo: Sebenzisa amabiko okuba khona ukhonze amaphethini, sekela bafundzi abasengozini, futsi uqinisekise kutipatela.

5. Xhumana Nabazali: Sebenzisa izaziso kubazali okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uthuthukise ukuxhumana ngezinkinga zokuba khona.

6. Gcina Izinqubo Zokusekela: Gcina tirejista ephepha njengokusekela ngesikhathi sokudlula, futsi qinisekisa kutsi tindlela zedijithali zinokusebenza okubhakhaphu okuzenzakalelayo.

7. Buyekeza Amanomboro e-LURITS: Qinisekisa kutsi bonke bafundzi bamanomboro e-LURITS avumelekile axhunyaniswe ohlelweni. Bona igiyidi yethu yenombolo ye-LURITS ukuze uthole imininingwane.

8. Ukucwaninga Okujwayelekile: Yenza ukucwaninga okujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwedatha yokuba khona nokuthobela izidingo ze-DBE.

Ukukhetha phakathi kokulandelela ubukhona ngephepha nedijithali kuncike ezidingweni zesikole sakho, izinsiza nokubaluleka. Ezikoleni eziningi zaseNingizimu Afrika, software yokulandelela ubukhona kwezikole inikeza izinzuzo ezi cacile: ama-5–15 amahora asindisiwe ngenyanga ekufakeni idatha, inani lamaphutha lehla kusuka ku-1–5% kuya ngaphansi kuka-0.1%, ukuvumelanisa ne-SA-SAMS okuzenzakalelayo ukubika kwe-DBE, nokubona ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze usekele bafundzi abasengozini. Ukudlula kudinga ukuhlela nokuqeqesha, kodwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ekusindiseni isikhathi, ukunemba nokuthobela zenza kube yinvestimendi efanele ezikoleni eziningi.

Uma ufuna ukuhlola software yokulandelela ubukhona ekuvumelanisa ne-SA-SAMS, esebenza ngaphandle, futsi ehlanganisa ne-LURITS nokubika kwe-DBE, bona kutsi i-Fundisa isiza kanjani ticolo zaseNingizimu Afrika ukuphatha ubukhona nokuthobela kuplatformi eyodwa.