Lenano la Thuto la Sekolo SA: Tataiso e Lumellanang le SASA

Baetapele le SGB hangata ba lwana ho balansa tatellano sekolong le litokelo tsa baithuti.

Tataiso ena e hlalosa tsela ea ho theha le ho kenya tšebetsong lenano la thuto la sekolo le lumellanang le SASA Sections 8–9, Molaotheo Section 12, le SACE Code of Professional Ethics. E kenyelletsa maemo a boitšoaro bo fosahetseng le karabo, mekgwa e fapaneng le kotlo ea ‘mele (e thibeliloeng), mekhoa ea suspension le expulsion, mokhoa o lokelang, le ho boloka litlaleho hore sekolo sa hau se boloke tikoloho e bolokehileng ha se lula se lumellana.

Lenano la Thuto la Sekolo ke Eng Afrika Borwa?

Lenano la thuto la sekolo ke tokumente e feletseng e hlakisang melao, mekhoa le dipheletso tsa boitšoaro bo fosahetseng ba baithuti. E sebetsa e le mokgwa oa ho boloka tatellano, ho ntlafatsa boitšoaro bo ntle, le ho netefatsa tšebeliso e lokelang ea baithuti bohle. Ka tlase ha SASA, sekolo sa sechaba se seng le se seng se lokela ho theha khoutu ea boitšoaro (e kenyelletsang mekhoa ea thuto) ka buisano le baithuti, batsoali le barutehi.

Ditho tsa bohlokwa tsa lenano la thuto:

Melao e hlakileng: Tšepo e ikhethileng bakeng sa boitšoaro ba baithuti
Maemo a boitšoaro bo fosahetseng: Kgetho ea dinyehelo ho tsoa tonyane ho ea serious
Dipheletso: Mekgwa ea thuto e ntseng e holima e kopaneng le bohloko ba boitšoaro
Mokhoa o lokelang: Mekhoa e lokelang ea ho batlisisa le ho arabela liketsahalo
Mokhoa oa ho apella: Mokgwa oa hore baithuti le batsoali ba hanyetsa likhetho
Ho boloka litlaleho: Tsamaiso ea ho ngola liketsahalo le liketso tse nkiloeng

Lenano la thuto le ntlafalitsoeng le ntlafatsa boikarabelo, le thibela kotlo e sa rereng, le sireletsa litokelo tsa baithuti, mme le netefatsa tsamaano lipuong tsa thuto sekolong.

Motheo oa Molao: SASA, Molaotheo le SACE

Ho utlwisisa motheo oa molao bakeng sa thuto sekolong ho bohlokwa bakeng sa compliance le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa baithuti.

South African Schools Act (SASA) Sections 8–9

Section 8: Khoutu ea Boitšoaro

SASA Section 8 e hloka sekolo sa sechaba se seng le se seng ho amoha khoutu ea boitšoaro bakeng sa baithuti. Khoutu ena e lokela:

Ho thehoa ka buisano le baithuti, batsoali le barutehi
Ho lumellana le Molaotheo le molao o amehang oa profense
Ho beha mekhoa ea thuto le dipheletso bakeng sa ho kena melao
Ho shebioa selemo le selemo mme ho nchafatsoa ha ho hlokahala
Ho fumaneha ho baithuti bohle, batsoali le basebetsi

Khoutu ea boitšoaro e theha motheo oa lenano la thuto la hau, e thehang melao le mekhoa e laolang boitšoaro ba baithuti.

Section 9: Suspension le Expulsion

SASA Section 9 e laola suspension le expulsion ea baithuti:

Suspension: Ho tlosa ka nakoana sekolong (matsatsi a 7 a felletseng) ha e ema tekong
Expulsion: Ho tlosa ka bosafeleng sekolong (e hloka tumello ea lekala la thuto la profense)
Mokhoa o lokelang: Baithuti ba na le tokelo ea ho utloa pele suspension kapa expulsion
Diapello: Baithuti le batsoali ba ka apella likhetho tsa suspension kapa expulsion

Dikolo di ke ke tsa suspenda kapa tlosa baithuti ka mokgwa o sa rereng—likhetho tsohle di lokela ho latela mekhoa e nepahetseng mme di hlalose ke boitšoaro bo serious.

Molaotheo Section 12: Tokelo ea Tokollo le Tšireletso

Molaotheo Section 12 e sireletsa tokelo ea motho e mong le e mong tokollong le tšireletsoeng ea motho, kenyelletsang tokelo:

Ea ho se beo kapa ho otloa ka mokgwa oa bohloko, oa botho, kapa oa ho nyenyefatsa
Ea ho se beo tšohanyetso

Tšireletso ena ea molaotheo e thibela kotlo ea ‘mele dikolong. Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa kotlo ea ‘mele o khahlanong le litokelo tsa baithuti tsa molaotheo mme o sa lumellane le molao.

SACE Code of Professional Ethics

SACE Code of Professional Ethics e hloka barutehi ho: hlompha seriti le litokelo tsa baithuti; boloka meeli ea profeshionale; sebelisa mekhoa ea thuto e loketseng; qoba kotlo ea ‘mele kapa ho nyenyefatsa; latela linalano tsa sekolo le litlhoko tsa molao. Barutehi ba kena molao SACE Code ba ka tobana le ketso ea thuto, kenyelletsa suspension kapa ho tlosa profesheneng.

Linalano tsa Profense

Likarolo tsa thuto tsa profense di ka phatlalatsa linalano tse eketsehileng tse laolang thuto sekolong. Dikolo di lokela ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa naha (SASA) le tsa profense.

Mekgwa ea Thuto e Thibeliloeng le Mekgwa e Fapaneng

Mekgwa e ikhethileng ea thuto e thibeliloe hlakileng ka tlase ha molao oa Afrika Borwa mme e ke ke ea sebelisoa dikolong.

Kotlo ea ‘Mele

Kotlo ea ‘mele e thibeliloe ka botlalo dikolong tsa Afrika Borwa. Sena se kenyelletsa: ho otla ‘mele (ho otla, ho otla ka lerumo, ho otla); ho qobella baithuti ho etsa mesebetsi e bohloko; mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa matla a ‘mele a reretsoeng ho baka bohloko kapa ho nyenyefatsa. Motheo oa molao oa thibelo: Molaotheo Section 12; SASA Section 10; Children’s Act Section 110; SACE Code of Professional Ethics. Dipheletso tsa ho sebelisa kotlo ea ‘mele: Dinyehelo tsa sephiri (assault); ketso ea SACE (suspension kapa ho tlosa profesheneng); boikarabelo ba civil; thuso ea lekala la thuto la profense. Dikolo di lokela ho netefatsa hore basebetsi bohle ba utlwisisa hore kotlo ea ‘mele e sa lumellane le molao mme e tla baka dipheletso tse serious.

Mekgwa e Meng e Thibeliloeng

Ho kenyelletsa: ho nyenyefatsa; ho hana dinyehelo tsa motheo; kotlo e fetang tekanyo; khethollo; kotlo ea sehlopha; ho hana thuto (kantle le mokhoa o lokelang oa suspension).

Maemo a Boitšoaro bo Fosahetseng le Karabo

Level 1 (Tonyane): Puo klaseng, ho se qete mesebetsi, ho kena melao ea uniform, ho tlisa lintho tse thibeliloeng, ho latlisa, ho matha lihalleng. Karabo: Taelo ea molomo, taelo e ngotsoeng, detention, tshebetso ea sechaba, tsebiso ea batsoali.

Level 2 (Bohareng): Boitšoaro bo fosahetseng bo etsoang hape, ho sitisa, ho hanyetsa taelo ea morutiši, bullying, ho khopa, vandalism e nyane, ho tsoa sekolong ntle le tumello. Karabo: Taelo e ngotsoeng, detention e eketsehileng, taho ea litokelo, pitso ea batsoali, in-school suspension.

Level 3 (Serious): Ho loana, bullying e serious, boshodu, vandalism, ho ba le lihlomo, ho ba le kapa ho sebelisa dithethefatsi kapa tjhelete, thuso ea tšosō, boitšoaro bo fosahetseng bo ikemetseng. Karabo: Pitso ea thuto, suspension (ho fihla matsatsi a 7), thuso ea kantle, thuso ea mapolesa ha e le sephiri.

Level 4 (Serious haholo): Assault e serious, lihlomo, thekiso ea dithethefatsi, sexual assault, arson. Karabo: Suspension hang, pitso ea semmuso, recommendation ea expulsion (e hloka tumello ea lekala la profense), thuso ea mapolesa e laelang.

Suspension le Expulsion

Suspension e lokela ho sebelisoa feela bakeng sa boitšoaro bo serious (Level 3 kapa 4), tšireletso e potlako, kapa boitšoaro bo tsoelang. SASA e lumella suspension ho fihla matsatsi a 7 ha e ema tekong. Pele ho suspend, sekolo se lokela ho batlisisa, ho tsebisa moithuti le batsoali, ho etsa pitso ea thuto, ho fana ka qeto e ngotsoeng.

Expulsion ke ketso e serious ka ho fetisisa. E hloka tumello ea lekala la thuto la profense. E lokela ho nahanoa feela bakeng sa boitšoaro bo serious haholo (Level 4) kamorao ho etsa mekhoa eohle e fapaneng. Mokhoa: batlisiso, pitso, SGB e reretsa expulsion, lekala la profense le fumana kapa la hana.

Ho Boloka Litlaleho le Ho Theha Lenano

Boloka litlaleho tse nepahetseng: letsatsi, nako, sebaka, tlhaloso, bafakisi, evidence, liketso tse nkiloeng. Mekhoa: boloka secret, boloka ka tšireletso, lumellana le POPIA, aba tlhahisoleseding feela ho batho ba tumelliloeng. Tsamaiso ea taolo ya sekolo e ka nolofatsa ho boloka litlaleho tsa thuto. Theha lenano: komiti, sheba litlhoko tsa molao, hlakisa maemo le dipheletso, beha mekhoa ea mokhoa o lokelang, buisana le baahloli, amohela ka SGB, ruta basebetsi, sheba selemo le selemo.

Bakeng sa khoutu ea boitšoaro, bona school code of conduct template South Africa. Ho nolofatsa litlaleho tsa thuto, bona Fundisa.

Lipotso tse Botsoang Hangata

Na dikolo di ka sebelisa kotlo ea ‘mele ha batsoali ba lumella? Che. Kotlo ea ‘mele e thibeliloe ka botlalo dikolong tsa Afrika Borwa ho sa tsotehe tumello ea batsoali. Molaotheo Section 12 le SASA Section 10 di thibela. Tumello ea batsoali ha e fapane litokelo tsa molaotheo.

Phapang pakeng tsa suspension le expulsion? Suspension ke ho tlosa ka nakoana (matsatsi a 7 ka tlase ha SASA) ha e ema tekong kapa e le pheletso. Baithuti ba khutla kamorao. Expulsion ke ho tlosa ka bosafeleng mme e hloka tumello ea lekala la profense.

Litlaleho tse lokelang ho bolokoa? Lintlha tsa liketsahalo (letsatsi, nako, sebaka, tlhaloso, batho ba amehang), diphetho tsa batlisiso, liketso tsa thuto tse nkiloeng, tsebiso ho batsoali, dithuso tse fanoeng. Boloka secret, bolokang ka tšireletso, bolokang lilemo tse 3–5 kamorao ho tsoa ha moithuti.