Isivelisi Samakhadi Engxelo e-CAPS: Izibuko eZithobela i-DBE

Ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ahambelana ne-CAPS kungenye yemisebenzi elahlekisa ixesha kakhulu kwizikolo zaseMzantsi Afrika. Ukuthabatha amanqaku ngesandla, ukubala ubunzima, nokukhangela iikhowudi zokulinganisa kuhlala iintsuku kwaye kushiya indawo yeziphazamiso. Isivelisi samakhadi engxelo e-CAPS sinokuguqula oku kube yimizuzu ngelixa sigcina iingxelo zithobela i-DBE. Nokuba ungumfundisi obhala amanqaku, uMphathi weSebe ophonononga amakhadi engxelo, okanye umphathi wesikolo oqinisekisa ukuthobela, ukuqonda oko ukuveliswa kwamakhadi engxelo kudinga — nendlela isoftwe enokunceda ngayo — kubalulekile kwisikolo ngasinye saseMzantsi Afrika.

Eli khokelo lichaza oko amakhadi engxelo e-CAPS kufuneka aquke, liqeqeshe ukuveliswa ngesandla nedijithali, liveze oko okufuneka ukukhangela kwisivelisi samakhadi engxelo. Siquka iimfuno ze-DBE, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, nendlela inkqubo elungileyo enokunciphisa iziphazamiso nokugcina ixesha.

Yintoni Iimfuno Zamakhadi Engxelo e-CAPS?

Amakhadi engxelo e-CAPS kufuneka athobele imigangatho ethile yeSebe leMfundo eSisiseko ukuze uqiniseke ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izikolo zaseMzantsi Afrika. Ezi mfuno ziquka yonke into ukusuka kulwazi olubonisiweyo ukuya kwiqondo nexesha lokunika amakhadi engxelo.

Ulwazi Olufuneka Ngokupheleleyo Kwamakhadi Engxelo

Ikhadi lengxelo ngamnye elithobela i-CAPS kufuneka liquke:

1. Ukwazisa umfundi: Igama elipheleleyo, inombolo yomfundi (inombolo ye-LURITS), ibanga, iklasi, nonyaka wezemfundo
2. Amanqaku ezifundo: Amanqaku esesi kwisifundo ngasinye, abonakala njengeepesenti neekhowudi zokulinganisa ze-CAPS (1–7)
3. Ukuqhubeka unyaka ukuya unyaka: Amanqaku adibanisiweyo abonisa ukuqhubeka kuzo zonke iisesi
4. Amarekhodi eenkomo: Iintsuku ekhoyo, iintsuku ezingekho, nepesenti yeenkomo
5. Iingcaciso zokuphumelela: Iingcaciso zomxholo ezivumelana neekhowudi zokulinganisa (umz., “Ukuphumelela Okuhle” kwiKhowudi 6)
6. Izimvo zootitshala: Impendulo yesifundo ngasinye malunga nokuqhubeka komfundi, amandla, nendawo yokuphucula
7. Isimo sokuphakanyiswa: Nokuba umfundi uphakanyisiwe, ahlalelwe, okanye ngaphantsi kwemeko (apho kusebenzayo)
8. Ulwazi lwesikolo: Igama lesikolo, inombolo ye-EMIS, isiginesha yomphathi, nomhla wokukhutshwa

Iikhowudi Zokulinganisa ze-CAPS Kwamakhadi Engxelo

Amakhadi engxelo kufuneka abonise isikali se-CAPS esineenqaku ezi-7 ecaleni kweepesenti:

Ikhodi Yokulinganisa	Uluhlu Lweepesenti	Izinga Lokuphumelela
7	80–100%	Ukuphumelela Okugqithileyo
6	70–79%	Ukuphumelela Okuhle
5	60–69%	Ukuphumelela Okuninzi
4	50–59%	Ukuphumelela Okwaneleyo
3	40–49%	Ukuphumelela Okuphakathi
2	30–39%	Ukuphumelela Okuqala
1	0–29%	Akuzuzwanga

Ezi khowudi kufuneka zibalwe ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwiipesenti kwaye azinakuguqulwa ngesandla ngaphandle kwesizathu esifanelekileyo. Ulwazi oluninzi ngeekhowudi zokulinganisa, bona ikhokelo yethu Iikhowudi Zokulinganisa ze-CAPS Zichaziwe.

Iimigca Yokunika Amakhadi Engxelo

I-DBE ifuna izikolo zinike amakhadi engxelo ngexesha ethile:

• Sesi 1: Ekupheleni kwe-Apreli
• Sesi 2: Ekupheleni kwe-Juni
• Sesi 3: Ekupheleni kweSeptemba
• Sesi 4: Ekupheleni kweNovemba/Disemba

Ukungafikeleli kwezi migca kunokubangela iingxaki zokuthobela nokukhalaza kwabazali. Izikolo zifuna iinkqubo ezinokuwenza amakhadi engxelo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukuze zihlangabezane nezi migca ngokuthi sihlale.

Ukuvelisa Amakhadi Engxelo Ngesandla: Iingxaki Nokulinganiselwa

Izikolo ezininzi zaseMzantsi Afrika zisawenza amakhadi engxelo ngesandla zisebenzisa iispredishithi, amaxwebhu e-Word, okanye iinkqubo zephepha. Nangona indlela le ingathi iyaziwa, izisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela kokubini ukusebenza nokuchaneka.

Inkqubo Elahlekisa Ixesha

Ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ngesandla ngokuthi saquke:

1. Ukuthabatha amanqaku: Ootitshala bathumela amaphepha amanqaku nge-imeyili, i-WhatsApp, okanye iphepha
2. Ukungenisa idatha: Abasebenzi bokuphatha bangenisa amanqaku ngesandla kwiispredishithi okanye iitemplate
3. Ukubala amaqondo: Ukubala amanqaku esesi ngesandla usebenzisa iifomula zobunzima
4. Ukuguqula ukuya kwiikhowudi zokulinganisa: Ukukhangela iindlela zeepesenti ukunika iikhowudi ezichanekileyo
5. Ukulungisa iingxelo: Ukukopisha idatha kwiitemplate zamakhadi engxelo
6. Ukuphonononga iziphazamiso: Ukukhangela ukubala nokulungisa ngesandla
7. Ukuprinta nokusasaza: Ukuprinta nokulungisa ukuze usasaze

Kwisikolo esinabafundi abangama-500 kuzo zonke iizifundo ezi-8, le nkqubo inokuthatha iiyure ezi-40–60 zexesha lokuphatha kwisesi ngasinye. Ootitshala basebenzisa iiyure ezinge zokulungisa amaphepha amanqaku nezimvo.

Iziphazamiso Eziqhelekileyo Ekuveliseni Ngesandla

Iinkqubo ngesandla ziva kuziphazamiso ezininzi:

• Imposiso zokubala: Iifomula zobunzima ezingalunganga, iziphazamiso zokugcina, okanye amanani adibeneyo
• Iziphazamiso zeekhowudi zokulinganisa: Ukunika iikhowudi ezingalunganga ngenxa yokukhangela iipesenti ezingalunganga
• Iziphazamiso zokungenisa idatha: Iziphazamiso zokuthayipha xa udlulisa amanqaku kumaphepha amanqaku
• Ulwazi olusileleyo: Ukulibala ukuquka iindawo ezifuneka njengeenkomo okanye izimvo
• Ukungavumelani kokulungisa: Ootitshala okanye abaphathi abahlukeneyo belungisa iingxelo ngendlela ehlukeneyo
• Iingxaki zohlobo: Iinguqulo ezininzi zeespredishithi eziholela ekudidekeni

Ezi ziphazamiso zinokubangela izigqibo zokuphakanyisa ezingalunganga, ukukhalaza kwabazali, neengxaki zokuthobela i-DBE xa kuphononongwa.

Ingozi Yokuthobela

Ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ngesandla kunyusa ingozi yokuthobela:

• Ukulungisa okungavumelani: Iingxelo zinokungahlangabezani nemigangatho ye-DBE yokulayisha nendawo ezifuneka
• Ulwazi olufuneka olusileleyo: Kulula ukungayiboni indawo efunekayo njengeenombolo ze-LURITS okanye iikhowudi ze-EMIS
• Iikhowudi zokulinganisa ezingalunganga: Iikhowudi ezingalunganga zinokuchaphazela izigqibo zokuphakanyisa nokuthumela i-DBE
• Ukunika kubambezeleyo: Iinkqubo ngesandla ngokuthi zibangela ukubambezeleka, zilahlekelwa yimigca ye-DBE
• Izithuba zophononongo: Kunzima ukulandela ukuba ngubani owangenise amanqaku okanye xa utshintsho lwenziwe

Ukuvelisa Amakhadi Engxelo Ngedijithali: Indlela Isoftwe Isombulula Ezi Ngingxaki

Iinkqubo zokulawula izikolo zanamhlanje ezinesivelisi samakhadi engxelo e-CAPS zenza ngokuqhubekayo yonke inkqubo, zinciphisa ixesha ukusuka kwiintsuku ukuya kumizuzu ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthobela.

Ukuthabatha Idatha Ngokuqhubekayo

Iinkqubo zedijithali zisusa ukungenisa ngesandla:

• Ukungenisa amanqaku ngqo: Ootitshala bangenisa amanqaku ngqo kwinkqubo, basusa amaphepha amanqaku
• Ukubala ngokuqhubekayo: Inkqubo ibala amanqaku esesi usebenzisa iifomula zobunzima ze-CAPS ezichanekileyo
• Iintengiso kwangoko: Amanqaku afumaneka kwangoko emva kokungenisa, akukho kulinda ukuthabatha
• Ukugcina okusemgangathweni: Onke amanqaku agcinwa kwidatha enye ekhuselekileyo, efikeleleka kubasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo

Ukuthobela i-CAPS Ngokuqhubekayo

Izivelisi zamakhadi engxelo ziqinisekisa ukuthobela ngokuqhubekayo:

• Ukubala kwekhodi yokulinganisa: Inkqubo iguqula ngokuqhubekayo iipesenti ukuya kwiikhowudi ze-CAPS ezichanekileyo (1–7)
• Iindawo ezifuneka: Iqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi olufuneka luqukiwe phambi kokuwenza
• Ukulungisa kwe-DBE: Iitemplate zivumelana nemigangatho yamakhadi engxelo ye-DBE ngokuchanekileyo
• Ukuqinisekisa: Inkqubo ibonisa amanqaku asileleyo, ukubala okungalunganga, okanye idatha epheleleyo
• Ukulandela uphononongo: Irekhodi epheleleyo yokuba ngubani owangenise amanqaku, xa, naluphi na utshintsho olenziwe

Ukugcina Ixesha

Ukuvelisa ngokuqhubekayo unciphisa ixesha ngokugqithiseleyo:

• Ukuvelisa ngamaqela: Wenza amakhadi engxelo onke ebangeni okanye esikolweni ngemizuzu
• Ukuprinta ngeqela: Printa okanye uthumele iingxelo ngeqela ngocinezelo olunye
• Ukulungisa itemplate: Lungisa uphawu lwesikolo ngelixa ugcina ukuthobela i-DBE
• Ukuphuma ngeefomati ezininzi: Velisa ii-PDF, amafayile okulungiselela ukuprinta, okanye iinguqulo zedijithali ngokuqhubekayo

Izikolo ezisebenzisa iinkqubo ezenzekayo zibika ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-40–60 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2–4 kwisesi ngasinye — ukuncipha kwe-90% ixesha.

Ukunciphisa Iziphazamiso

Iinkqubo zedijithali zisusa iziphazamiso eziqhelekileyo:

• Akukho imposiso zokubala: Iifomula ezenzekayo ziqinisekisa ubunzima namaqondo achanekileyo
• Akukho ziphazamiso zeekhowudi zokulinganisa: Inkqubo inika ngokuqhubekayo iikhowudi ezichanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiipesenti
• Akukho ziphazamiso zokungenisa idatha: Ootitshala bangenisa amanqaku kanye, basusa iziphazamiso zokubhala
• Ukulungisa okuvumelaniyo: Ikhadi lengxelo ngalinye lisebenzisa itemplate efanayo nokulungisa
• Ukuqinisekisa: Inkqubo iyalela ukuvelisa ukuba iindawo ezifuneka zisileleyo okanye azisebenzi

Ukuqeqesha: Ukuvelisa Amakhadi Engxelo Ngesandla vs Ngesoftwe

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweendlela ngesandla nezenzekayo kunceda izikolo zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuvelisa amakhadi engxelo.

Isici	Ukuvelisa Ngesandla	Ukuvelisa Ngesoftwe
Ixesha kwisesi	Iiyure ezi-40–60	Iiyure ezi-2–4
Ukuchaneka kokubala	Kuva kuziphazamiso	Ngokuqhubekayo, akukho ziphazamiso
Ukunika ikhowudi yokulinganisa	Ukukhangela ngesandla, iziphazamiso ziqhelekile	Ngokuqhubekayo, ihlale ichanekile
Ukuthobela i-DBE	Kufuneka ukhangela ngesandla	Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela kwakhiwe
Ukungenisa idatha	Iinyathelo ezininzi ngesandla	Ukungenisa ngqo, akukho kubhala
Ukuvumelana kokulungisa	Kuahluka ngumphathi	Kuyaqhubeka kuzo zonke iingxelo
Ukufumana iziphazamiso	Kufuneka uphonononge ngesandla	Ukuqinisekisa ngokuqhubekayo
Ukulandela uphononongo	Kulinganiselwe okanye akukho	Irekhodi yedijithali epheleleyo
Ukukhula	Kunzima kwizikolo ezinkulu	Isebenza nasiphi na ubungakanani besikolo
Indleko kwisesi	Iphezulu (ixesha labasebenzi)	Iphantsi (ukubhalisa kwesoftwe)
Ukufikelela kubazali	Ukusasaza ngokwasemzimbeni kuphela	Ukufikelela kwedijithali kunokwenzeka
Amarekhodi amadala	Amafayile ephepha, kunzima ukufikelela	Ukufikelela kwedijithali kwangoko

Xa Ukuvelisa Ngesandla Kuyafaneleka

Ukuvelisa ngesandla kusenokulungelela:

• Izikolo ezincinci kakhulu: Izikolo ezinabafundi abangaphantsi kwe-50 zinokufumana iinkqubo ngesandla zilawuliseka
• Ukufikelela kobuchwepheshe okulinganiselweyo: Izikolo ezingenakudibana ne-intanethi ethembekayo okanye ukufikelela kwekhompyutha
• Ukulinganiselwa kwembeko: Izikolo ezingenakukwazi ukuthenga ukubhalisa kwesoftwe (nangona ukugcina ixesha ngokuthi sihlale kunciphisa iindleko)
• Ixesha lokudlulisa: Izikolo ezisuka kwiinkqubo ngesandla ziya kwinkqubo zedijithali

Nangona kunjalo, nezikolo ezincinci ziyazuza kwiinkqubo zedijithali ngokuchaneka nokugcina ixesha.

Xa Ukuvelisa Ngesoftwe Kubalulekile

Ukuvelisa ngesoftwe kubalulekile xa:

• Izikolo eziphakathi ukuya ezinkulu: Izikolo ezinabafundi abangama-200+ zizuza ngokugqithiseleyo ku-automation
• Amakhampasi amaninzi: Izikolo ezilawula iindawo ezininzi zifuna iinkqubo ezingentloko
• Ukujonga ukuthobela: Izikolo ezibeka ukuthobela i-DBE nokulungiselela uphononongo
• Ukulinganiselwa kwexesha: Izikolo ezilwa nokuhlangabezana nemigca yamakhadi engxelo
• Iimfuno zokuchaneka: Izikolo ezibona iziphazamiso zokubala okanye zeekhowudi zokulinganisa
• Ilindelo labazali: Izikolo ezifuna ukufikelela kwedijithali okanye ukusasaza ngokukhawuleza

Oko Okufuneka Ukukhangela Kwisivelisi Samakhadi Engxelo e-CAPS

Azo zonke iinkqubo zokulawula izikolo aziniki amandla okwenza amakhadi engxelo afanayo. Xa uhlola iinkhetho, cinga ngale mimpawu ebalulekileyo:

Iimpawu Zokuthobela i-CAPS

Iimfuno eziyimpilo:

1. Ukubala kwekhodi yokulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo: Inkqubo kufuneka iguqule iipesenti ukuya kwiikhowudi ze-CAPS (1–7) ngokuqhubekayo
2. Iitemplate ezithobela i-DBE: Ifomati yekhadi lengxelo kufuneka ivumelane nemigangatho ye-DBE ngokuchanekileyo
3. Ukuqinisekisa indawo efunekayo: Inkqubo kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba lonke ulwazi olufuneka luqukiwe
4. Ukubala kobunzima: Kufuneka ixhase ukubala kobunzima bokuvavanya kwe-CAPS ngokwesigaba (iFoundation, iIntermediate, iSenior, iFET)
5. Ukudibana kwe-LURITS: Kufuneka idibane okanye ixhase iimfuno zeenombolo ze-LURITS

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo:

• Ukuxhasa isikali se-Foundation Phase esineenqaku ezi-4 (ehlukile kwisikali se-7 ye-GET/FET)
• Iindawo zezimvo ezinokulungiswa ngelixa ugcina isakhiwo esifunekayo
• Ukulandela ukuqhubeka kwisesi ezininzi (ukubala unyaka ukuya unyaka)
• Ukudibana kweenkomo (ukubala ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kumarekhodi eenkomo)

Ukulula Ukuyisebenzisa

Amava ootitshala:

• Iinterface elula yokungenisa amanqaku (ukucofa okuncinci, ukuphatha ocacileyo)
• Iinkhetho zokungenisa amanqaku ngeqela (ukungenisa amanqaku kwabafundi abaninzi ngokukhawuleza)
• Ukufikelela okuyisebenziseka kwifowuni (ootitshala bangenisa amanqaku kwiifowuni okanye iitablethi)
• Imiyalezo yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo (imiyalezo yeziphazamiso encedayo xa idatha ingalunganga)

Amava bomphathi:

• Ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ngocinezelo olunye (wenza zonke iingxelo ngeenqamleziso ezincinci)
• Ukubona phambi kokuprenta (phonononga iingxelo phambi kokuwenza okugqibeleleyo)
• Iitemplate ezinokulungiswa (uphawu lwesikolo ngelixa ugcina ukuthobela)
• Iinkhetho zokuphuma (i-PDF, okulungiselela ukuprinta, ukusasaza kwedijithali)

Amandla Okudibana

Ukudibana okubalulekileyo:

• Ukudibana kwe-SA-SAMS: Ukukwazi ukudibana nedatha neenkqubo ze-SA-SAMS ze-DBE
• Imodyuli yokuvavanya: Ukudibana nokubhala amanqaku neempahla zokuvavanya
• Inkqubo yeenkomo: Ukudibana nedatha yeenkomo ngokuqhubekayo
• Ulwazi lwabafundi: Ukudibana nedatha yabafundi (amagama, iinombolo, iiklasi)

Ukudibana okuncedayo:

• Iportal yabazali (ukufikelela kwikhadi lengxelo ledijithali)
• Ukusasaza nge-SMS/imeyili (ukudlulisa ikhadi lengxelo ngokuqhubekayo)
• Amarekhodi amadala (ukufikelela kwiingxelo zezesi ezedlulileyo)
• I-analytics (ukulandela ukuqhubeka komfundi ngokuhamba kwexesha)

Uxhaso Noqeqesho

Imfuneko yoxhaso ebalulekileyo:

• Ubuchwepheshe be-CAPS: Iqela loxhaso liyaqonda iimfuno zemfundo yaseMzantsi Afrika
• Izibonelelo zoqeqesho: Iitutorial zevidiyo, amaxwebhu, okanye iiseshini zoqeqesho eziphilayo
• Uxhaso lobuchwepheshe: Ihelpdesk ephendulayo kwingxaki zobuchwepheshe
• Iintengiso: Iintengiso eziqhelekileyo ukubonisa utshintsho lweenkqubo ze-DBE

Ukusebenzisa: Ukusuka Kwingqeqesho Ngesandla Ukuya Kwedijithali

Izikolo ezidlulisa ukusuka kwingqeqesho ngesandla ukuya kwingqeqesho yedijithali yamakhadi engxelo zifanele zilandele indlela ehlelekileyo:

Isigaba 1: Ukulungiselela

1. Phonononga inkqubo yangoku: Bhala phantsi indlela amakhadi engxelo enziwa ngayo ngoku
2. Chonga iindawo ezibuhlungu: Ludwe iingxaki ezithile (ixesha, iziphazamiso, iingxaki zokuthobela)
3. Cwangcisa iinjongo: Chaza ukuba impumelelo ibonakala kanjani (ukugcina ixesha, ukunciphisa iziphazamiso, ukuthobela)
4. Khetha isoftwe: Hlola iinkhetho ngokusekelwe ekuthobeleni i-CAPS, ukulula ukuyisebenzisa, nendleko

Isigaba 2: Ukususa Idatha

1. Khupha idatha ekhoyo: Khupha ulwazi lwabafundi, amanqaku, namarekhodi amadala
2. Coce idatha: Susa ukudibana, lungisa iziphazamiso, ulungezeeniso iifomati
3. Faka kwinkqubo: Layisha idatha kwinkqubo yesoftwe entsha
4. Qinisekisa ukuchaneka: Khangela ukuba yonke idatha ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo

Isigaba 3: Uqeqesho

1. Uqeqesho lootitshala: Qeqesha ootitshala ukungenisa amanqaku nokuphatha inkqubo
2. Uqeqesho lomphathi: Qeqesha abasebenzi bokuphatha ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo nokulungisa
3. Ukuseka uxhaso: Seka ihelpdesk okanye iindlela zoxhaso zemibuzo
4. Amaxwebhu: Yenza izikhokelo zesikolo ezithile kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo

Isigaba 4: Ukulinga Ngokupilota

1. Lingisa nebhanga elinye: Velisa amakhadi engxelo ebangeni elinye njengopilota
2. Phonononga umphumo: Khangela ukulungisa, ukuchaneka, nokuthobela
3. Qokelela impendulo: Qokelela impendulo kootitshala nabaphathi
4. Lungisa izicwangciso: Lungisa iitemplate okanye izicwangciso ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo

Isigaba 5: Ukusasaza Ngokupheleleyo

1. Velisa zonke iingxelo: Sebenzisa inkqubo ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo kwaye yonke amabanga
2. Landela inkqubo: Landela ixesha elithathiweyo, iziphazamiso ezifunyenweyo, ukwaneliseka lomsebenzisi
3. Lungisa inkqubo: Yenza utshintsho ngokusekelwe kusebenziso kwenyani
4. Bhala phantsi iindlela ezilungileyo: Yenza izikhokelo zangaphakathi zokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo

Iindlela Ezilungileyo Zokuvelisa Amakhadi Engxelo

Nokuba usebenzisa iinkqubo ngesandla okanye zedijithali, ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo kuqinisekisa amakhadi engxelo achanekileyo, athobela:

Ubulungisa Bedatha

• Ingenisa amanqaku kwangoko: Bhala amanqaku kwangoko emva kokuqwalaselwa ukuvavanya
• Qinisekisa ukubala: Khangela kabini ukubala kwamanqaku esesi phambi kokugqiba
• Phonononga ukuphelela: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke ukuvavanya okufunekayo kubhaliwe
• Qinisekisa ulwazi lwabafundi: Qinisekisa amagama, iinombolo, nokunikezelwa kweeklasi kuchanekile

Ukuthobela

• Landela iimfuno ze-CAPS: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo ezifuneka ziqukiwe
• Sebenzisa iikhowudi zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba iikhowudi zivumelana neeindlela zeepesenti ngokuchanekileyo
• Hlangabezana nemigca: Velisa iingxelo kude kubelula imigca ye-DBE
• Gcina ukulandela uphononongo: Gcina amarekhodi yokuba ngubani owangenise amanqaku ngexesha

Intcitho

• Yazisa abazali: Thetha ngemihla yokusasaza amakhadi engxelo neendlela
• Nika umongo: Chaza iikhowudi zokulinganisa neezinga zokuphumelela kubazali
• Nika uxhaso: Yiba khona ukuphendula imibuzo malunga namakhadi engxelo
• Landela: Phatha ukukhathazeka kwabazali kwangoko nangokobuchwepheshe

Ukuphucula Okuqhubekayo

• Phonononga impendulo: Qokelela size usebenze ngempendulo kootitshala, abazali, nabafundi
• Landela iziphazamiso: Landela iziphazamiso eziqhelekileyo size uxilonge iimbangi
• Vuselela iinkqubo: Lungisa iinkqubo ngokusekelwe kumava nokutshintsho lweenkqubo ze-DBE
• Yenza inkuthazo kuqeqesho: Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bahlala bevuselelwe ngeemfuno ze-CAPS neempawu zenkqubo

Isivelisi samakhadi engxelo e-CAPS siguqula omnye wemisebenzi yokuphatha isikolo elahlekisa ixesha ukusuka kwingqeqesho yesuku elininzi ngesandla ukuya kwingqeqesho ezenzekayo. Amakhadi engxelo e-CAPS kufuneka aquke ulwazi oluthile olufunekayo nokuthobela imigangatho yokulungisa ye-DBE. Ukuvelisa ngesandla ngokuthi saquke kuthatha iiyure ezi-40–60 kwisesi ngasinye kwaye kuva kuziphazamiso zokubala neekhowudi zokulinganisa; ukuvelisa ngesoftwe unciphisa oku ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2–4 kwisesi ngasinye ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthobela. Ukuqonda iimfuno zokuvavanya ze-CAPS kubalulekile ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ngempumelelo, kuquka ubunzima bokuvavanya, ukubhala, nokulawula.

Bona indlela i-Fundisa inceda izikolo zaseMzantsi Afrika ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ahambelana ne-CAPS, nokubala kwekhodi yokulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo, ukulungisa okuthobela i-DBE, nokudibana nokuvavanya neenkomo — konke kwipulatifomu enye.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Qho

Ulwazi luni olufuneka luqukwe kwikhadi lengxelo le-CAPS?

Amakhadi engxelo e-CAPS kufuneka aquke ukwazisa umfundi (igama, inombolo yomfundi, ibanga, iklasi), amanqaku ezifundo (iipesenti neekhowudi zokulinganisa), ukuqhubeka unyaka ukuya unyaka, amarekhodi eenkomo, iingcaciso zokuphumelela, izimvo zootitshala, isimo sokuphakanyiswa, nolwazi lwesikolo (igama, inombolo ye-EMIS, isiginesha yomphathi, umhla). Zonke iingxelo kufuneka zithobele imigangatho yokulungisa ye-DBE size ziquke isikali sokulinganisa se-CAPS esineenqaku ezi-7 (1–7) kwizigaba ze-GET ne-FET.

Iikhowudi zokulinganisa zisebenza kanjani kwamakhadi engxelo?

Iikhowudi zokulinganisa ze-CAPS (1–7) zibalwa ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwiipesenti. Ikhodi ngayinye ivumelana noluhlu lweepesenti oluthile: Ikhodi 7 (80–100%), Ikhodi 6 (70–79%), Ikhodi 5 (60–69%), Ikhodi 4 (50–59%), Ikhodi 3 (40–49%), Ikhodi 2 (30–39%), Ikhodi 1 (0–29%). Amakhadi engxelo kufuneka abonise kokubini ipesenti nekhodi yokulinganisa ehambelanayo. Iinkqubo zesoftwe zibala ezi khowudi ngokuqhubekayo, zisusa iziphazamiso zokukhangela ngesandla. i-Foundation Phase isebenzisa isikali esahlukileyo se-4-point esichaziweyo.

Ingaba amakhadi engxelo anokuwenza kwedijithali endaweni yokuprentiwa?

Ewe, izikolo ezininzi ngoku zasasaza amakhadi engxelo kwedijithali nge-imeyili, iiportal zabazali, okanye ii-app zenkqubo yokulawula isikolo. Ukusasaza kwedijithali kukhawuleza, kunciphisa iindleko zokuprenta, kwaye kunika ukufikelela kwangoko kubazali. Nangona kunjalo, izikolo zifanele ziqinisekise ukuba amakhadi engxelo edijithali ahlangabezana neemfuno zokuthobela ze-DBE ezifanayo neengxelo eziprentiweyo, kuquka zonke iindawo ezifuneka nokulungisa okufanelekileyo. Ezinye izikolo zinika kokubini inkhetho yedijithali neyeprentiweyo ukuze zihlangabezane neenkolelo ezahlukeneyo zabazali.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ngesandla vs usebenzisa isoftwe?

Ukuvelisa amakhadi engxelo ngesandla ngokuthi saquke kuthatha iiyure ezi-40–60 kwisesi ngasinye kwisikolo esingaphakathi (abafundi abangama-500), kuquka ukuthabatha amanqaku, ukungenisa idatha, ukubala, ukulungisa, nokuphonononga. Ukuvelisa ngesoftwe unciphisa oku ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2–4 kwisesi ngasinye — ukuncipha kwe-90% ixesha. Ukugcina ixesha kuza ukusuka ekubaleni ngokuqhubekayo, ukunika ikhowudi yokulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo, amandla okuvelisa ngeqela, nokususa ukungenisa idatha ngesandla. Izikolo nazo zizuza ekunciphiseni iziphazamiso nasekuphuculeni ukuthobela ngeenkqubo ezenzekayo.