Maitele a CAPS a U Retha: Skelo ya 7 ya Dikolo tsha SA

U rekhoda dimala fhedzi u wana uri maitele a u retha a sa tendani na dikarata tsha peresenthe. U lugisa auditi ya distrikiti na u wana maitele a sa tendani nga zwikolo. Vhabebi kha mafhasi a ripoto vha vhudza uri Code 5 vha amba mini. Kha vhadededzi vhanzhi, HoDs na vhadzululamedzi vha tshikolo, maitele a u retha a CAPS ndi tshiko tsha tshifhinga tshothe tsha tshakatshaka na admin yo engedzeaho. Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) i shumisa skelo ya maitele 7 ya u linga u shuma ha muthu u guda kha maphase a GET na FET, na maitele aya a bvela kha karata inwe na inwe ya ripoto, a vhudza ditshimbidzo tsha u bveledza na u fanela u tendana na zwi tevhelaho zwa Muhasho wa Pfunzo ya Muthu (DBE).

Guidi iyi i u nea maitele a CAPS a u retha a u retha: skelo ya 7, dikarata tsha peresenthe, Foundation Phase i fhambana hani, na u a shumisa zwone hani kha dikarata tsha ripoto na kha policy ya lwa u linga. U vhona mbonalo yo fhelelaho ya zwi tevhelaho, vhona zwi tevhelaho zwa u linga zwa CAPS 2026.

Ndi Mini Maitele a CAPS a U Retha?

Maitele a CAPS a u retha ndi zwi vhonisi zwa nomboro (1–7) zwo imelaho maḓuvha a u wana ha muthu u guda nga ha framework ya u linga ya Muhasho wa Pfunzo. Code inwe na inwe i tendana na tshipida tsha peresenthe tsha thevhekhale na tshivhonisi tsha u wana, u nea ndila yo fanelaho ya u vhudza u shuma ha muthu u guda kha dikolo dzothe tsha Afurika Tshipembe.

Ndia vha nda vha na ndeme: Maitele aya a tevhelwa kha u linga hwothe hwa formal, dikarata tsha ripoto, na dithumelo tsha DBE. U shumisa zwone zwa vhukuma zwa konza u rekhoda ha vhagudi vha vhukuma, zwivhudzi zwa u bveledza, na mathaithai kha ma-auditi a provinsi.

Skelo ya u retha i linga u linga kha zwikolo zwo fhelelaho, i thusa vhabebi, vhadededzi na vhadzululamedzi vha u guda u takalela u guda ha muthu u guda. Nga u sa thetshelesi kha peresenthe — dzi nga fhambana nga ndeme vhukati ha zwikolo na dikolo — maitele a nea maḓuvha o fanelaho a u wana a tendanaho na zwi tevhelaho zwa CAPS.

Skelo ya Maitele 7: Maitele na Dikarata tsha Peresenthe

Skelo ya CAPS ya 7 i shuma kha zwikolo zwo fhelelaho kha Phase ya GET (Grade 4–9) na Phase ya FET (Grade 10–12). Code inwe na inwe i imela maḓuvha thevhekhale a u wana na dikarata tsha peresenthe na zwi vhonisi zwo tendanaho.

Code	Maḓuvha a U Wana	Tshipida tsha Peresenthe	Tshivhonisi
7	U Wana ho Fhiraho	80–100%	U shuma ho fhiraho, u sumbedza u takalela ho fhelelaho
6	U Wana ha Meritorious	70–79%	Maḓuvha a u guda a thembelelaho, u sumbedza u takalela ho fhelelaho
5	U Wana ho Ngaho	60–69%	U shuma zwavhudi, u sumbedza u takalela ho thembelelaho
4	U Wana ho Linganaho	50–59%	U shuma ho khwathaho, u swika zwi tevhelaho zwa u fhira
3	U Wana ha Moderate	40–49%	U takalela ha vunduni, fhasi ha thembelelo
2	U Wana ha Elementary	30–39%	U takalela ha vunduni, zwivhala zwa ndeme kha ndivho
1	A Si Wani	0–29%	Vhuimoni vhu sa lingi vha u guda, a swiki zwi tevhelaho

U Takalela Level inwe na inwe ya Code

Code 7 (U Wana ho Fhiraho): Vhagudi vha wana 80–100% vha sumbedza u takalela ho fhiraho ha zwikolo. Vha shumisa ndivho nga u fanela kha zwibveledzi zwitswa, vha sumbedza u guda u linga, na vha fhira zwi tevhelaho zwa curriculum. Code iyi i sumbedza vhagudi vho lugelaho zwivhudzi zwa u bveledza na vha nga linga u wana zwibveledzi kana u divhea.

Code 6 (U Wana ha Meritorious): Vhagudi vha wana 70–79% vha sumbedza u guda thembelelaho na u takalela ho fhelelaho. Vha swika zwo tevhelaho hwothe na vha sumbedza makhono a u shumisa a thembelelaho. Level iyi i imela u shuma ho fhira ha vhukati ho lugelaho u tshena yunivhesithi na maprogramo a u konḓelana.

Code 5 (U Wana ho Ngaho): Tshipida 60–69% tshi sumbedza u shuma zwavhudi na u takalela ho thembelelaho. Vhagudi vha swika zwi tevhelaho zwa curriculum na vha nga shumisa ndivho nga thuso yo fhiraho. Heyi ndi level ya u fhira i tevhelwaho nga u tshena yunivhesithi kha zwikolo zwinzhi.

Code 4 (U Wana ho Linganaho): Vhagudi vha wana 50–59% vha swika zwi tevhelaho zwa u fhira fhedzi vha nga vha vha thuso yo engedzeaho. Code iyi i imela u shuma ho khwathaho ho sumbedzaho u takalela ha mathomo. Kha Phase ya FET, Code 4 ndi tshifhinga tshothe tsha u fhira tsha u bveledza kha zwikolo zwine.

Code 3 (U Wana ha Moderate): Tshipida 40–49% tshi sumbedza u takalela ha vunduni na zwivhala kha ndivho. Vhagudi vha sumbedza u takalela zwigwe zwo tangaho fhedzi vha konḓa na u shumisa. Level iyi i sumbedza uri thuso ya ndeme i tea.

Code 2 (U Wana ha Elementary): Vhagudi vha wana 30–39% vha sumbedza u takalela ha vunduni na zwivhala zwa ndeme. Vha sumbedza u takalela ho fhiraho ha zwigwe zwa mathomo na vha tea thuso ya u thusa.

Code 1 (A Si Wani): Tshipida 0–29% tshi sumbedza vhuimoni vhu sa lingi vha u guda. Vhagudi a vha swiki zwi tevhelaho zwa u fhira na vha tea thuso ya tshifhinga na u thusa. Code iyi i vhudza u linga ho engedzeaho na thuso.

Foundation Phase: Phambano ya Skelo ya 4

Phambano ya ndeme: Foundation Phase (Grade R–3) i shumisa ndila yo fhambanaho ya u retha. Nga u sa shumisi skelo ya 7, u linga ha Foundation Phase hu shumisa skelo ya 4 na maitele a u vhonala nga u sa shumisi maitele a nomboro.

Code	Maḓuvha a U Wana	Tshivhonisi
4	Zwavhudi	Muthu u guda u fhira zwi tevhelaho, u sumbedza u takalela u bveledza
3	Zwavhudi	Muthu u guda u swika zwi tevhelaho, u sumbedza u takalela ho thembelelaho
2	Ho Khwathaho	Muthu u guda u swika zwi tevhelaho ha vunduni, u tea thuso
1	U Tea U Bveledzwa	Muthu u guda a swiki zwi tevhelaho, u tea u thuswa

Foundation Phase i sedza u linga ha u bveledza nga u sa lingi u retha ha peresenthe. Vhadededzi vha shumisa u sedza, mishumo ya practical na u linga ha informal u bveledza maḓuvha a u wana. Dikarata tsha ripoto zwi vhonisa maitele a u vhonala nga u sa vhonisi peresenthe, zwi sumbedza vhukuma ha u guda ha vhana vha vhukuma.

Ndia phambano: Foundation Phase i vha u bveledza ho fhelelaho, makhono a tshikolo, na u guda ha mathomo ha u bala/u bala nga u sa lingi u linga ha academic ha formal. Skelo ya 4 i tendana na zwibveledzi zwa u bveledza na i ṱanganedza u vhea tshikololo tshi re na tshikololo kha vhagudi vha vhukuma.

U Shumisa Maitele a CAPS kha Dikarata tsha Ripoto

Dikarata tsha ripoto dzi fanela u vhonisa maitele a CAPS na dimala tsha peresenthe na zwi vhonisi zwa u wana. Ndi hune wa zwi shumisa zwone:

Ndivho yo Tevhelaho kha Dikarata tsha Ripoto

Dimala tsha peresenthe: Skoro ya nomboro ya thevhekhale (sa na., 75%)
Code ya u retha: Code ya CAPS yo tendanaho (sa na., 6)
Maḓuvha a u wana: Tshivhonisi (sa na., “Meritorious Achievement”)
Maipfi a zwikolo thevhekhale: Vhuimoni vhu pfupi vho tendanaho na level ya code

U Bveledza Maitele nga Peresenthe

U bveledza code yo fanelaho nga dimala tsha peresenthe:

U rondedza peresenthe zwone: Shumisa milayo ya u rondedza ya standard (0.5 na u fhira u rondedza u bvela)
U tendana na karata ya peresenthe: Wana tshipida tshine peresenthe i welaho
U vhea code: Shumisa code yo tendanaho na tshipida theyo
U linganḍisa u tendana: Vhona uri zwikolo zwo fhelelaho zwi shumisa ndila inwe ya u bveledza

Muteo: Muthu u guda a wana 68.5% kha Mathematics. Nga u rondedza u ya 69%, heyi i welwa kha tshipida 60–69%, iyo i tendana na Code 5 (U Wana ho Ngaho).

Zwikovhe zwa u ṱanganedza

U rondedza u sa tendani: Dikolo dzo tanga dzi rondedza u bvela, dziṅwe dzi rondedza u thea — vhea policy yo vhonaho
U shumisa maitele nga u sa vhonisi peresenthe: Dikarata tsha ripoto dzi fanela u vhonisa zwo vhili u bveledza u vhonaho
U sakanisa skelo ya Foundation Phase na GET/FET: Vhona uri u shumisa skelo yo fanelaho kha phase
U sa tendanisa maitele na zwi vhonisi: Code 6 i fanela u amba “Meritorious Achievement” tshifhinga tshothe, a si “Good” kana maipfi aṅwe
U shumisa maitele zwa vhukuma kha u bveledza: Hwalaho uri zwi tevhelaho zwa u bveledza zwa nga vhudza maitele a u fhira, a si peresenthe fhedzi

Maitele a CAPS kha Mapolicy a U Linga

Policy ya tshikolo tshau ya u linga i fanela u vhudza zwone hani maitele a shumiswa. Hezwi zwa vhona u tendana kha zwikolo zwo fhelelaho na u sivha tshikolo tshifhinga tsha zwivhudzi kana ma-auditi.

Zwi Tea u Katelwa kha Policy yau ya U Linga

Maipfi a maitele: U talutshedza ho vhonaho ha code inwe na inwe na tshipida tshayo tsha peresenthe
Ndila ya u bveledza: Hani peresenthe dzi rondedzwa na u shandukisa u ya kha maitele
Zwi shumiswaho kha zwikolo thevhekhale: Phambano inwe na inwe kha zwikolo zwa practical, maprojeke, kana mapotifolio
Zwi tevhelaho zwa u bveledza: Maitele a u fhira a tevhelwaho kha u bveledza kha level inwe na inwe ya grade
Ndila ya u vhudza: Hani vhagudi na vhabebi vha nga vhudza u vhea ha maitele
U tendana na DBE: Referense kha zwikaluko zwa CAPS na zwi tevhelaho zwa provinsi

U Tendana na Zwi Tevhelaho zwa DBE

Muhasho wa Pfunzo u tea dikolo dzothe u shumisa maitele a CAPS nga u tendana. Policy yau ya u linga i fanela u referensa Guidelines dza U Linga dza CAPS (zwikaluko zwa DBE zwa ndila dza u linga), dikhaluko dza u linga dza provinsi dza provinsi yau, zwi tevhelaho zwa SA-SAMS zwa maitele, na LURITS (Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking System) uri maitele a tendane na data yo rumelwaho.

Masisiteme a u laula tshikolo a thusaho CAPS a nga bveledza code nga dimala tsha peresenthe na u bveledza dikarata tsha ripoto dzi swikaho zwi tevhelaho zwa DBE. U vhona guidi ya step-by-step ya u bveledza dikarata tsha ripoto dzi tendanaho, vhona CAPS report card generator.

Miteo ya Practical: U Shumisa Maitele a U Retha

Miteo i tevhelaho i sumbedza hani u bveledza code ya term na mvelelo ya u bveledza nga dimala dza mbebo.

Muteo 1: U Linga ha Term

Mvelelo ya Mathematics ya muthu u guda wa Grade 10:

Test 1: 72% → Code 6
Test 2: 65% → Code 5
Assignment: 78% → Code 6
Exam: 68% → Code 5

Vhukati ha term: 70.75% → Yo rondedzwa u ya 71% → Code 6 (Meritorious Achievement)

Muteo 2: Potifolio ya Zwikolo

U linga ha potifolio ya English ya muthu u guda wa Grade 8:

Vhukati ha mishumo ya u ngwala: 58% → Code 4
U vhonisa nga mulomo: 62% → Code 5
U takalela u bala: 55% → Code 4

Vhukati ha potifolio: 58.33% → Yo rondedzwa u ya 58% → Code 4 (U Wana ho Linganaho)

Muteo 3: Tshimbidzo ya U Bveledza

Mvelelo ya murahu ha ngwaha ya muthu u guda wa Grade 9:

Home Language: 65% (Code 5) ✓
First Additional Language: 58% (Code 4) ✓
Mathematics: 52% (Code 4) ✓
Life Orientation: 71% (Code 6) ✓
Zwikolo zwa vhuna zwo fhelelaho: Code 4 kana u fhira hothe ✓

State ya u bveledza: Yo bveledzwa (i swika maitele a u fhira)

SA-SAMS na U Tendana na DBE

Maitele a CAPS a tea u katelwa kha SA-SAMS (South African School Administration and Management System) kha u tendana na DBE. Musi u sakanisa data, vhona:

Vhukuma ha maitele: Maitele a tendana na dimala tsha peresenthe nga ha dikarata zwa official
U tendana: Zwikolo zwo fhelelaho zwi shumisa ndila inwe ya u bveledza
Tshifhinga: Maitele a katelwa nga tshifhinga murahu ha u fhedza u linga
U linganḍisa: Ma-auditi a tshifhinga tshothe vhona uri maitele a tendana na dimala

Masisiteme a u laula tshikolo a thusaho CAPS a nga shumisa maitele a u retha nga dimala, u bveledza dikarata tsha ripoto dzi tendanaho na u sakanisa data u ya kha SA-SAMS, u fokola u katela nga mavhudzi na mathaithai a audit.

Ndila Zwavhudi dza U Shumisa Maitele a CAPS

U gudisa vhashumi vho fhelelaho: Vhona uri vhadededzi, HoDs na vhadzululamedzi vha takalela sisiteme ya maitele
U rekhoda ndila yau: Vhulondola milayo yo ngwalwaho yo vhonaho ya u bveledza maitele
Ma-auditi a tshifhinga tshothe: Sedzulusa dikarata tsha ripoto na marekhodo a u linga kha u tendana
U vhudza vhabebi: Talutshedza maitele zwone kha mafhasi a vhabebi
U shumisa thekhinolodzi: Shumisa masisiteme a bveledzaho u bveledza maitele u fokola zwikovhe
U vhulondola: Sedza dikhaluko dza DBE kha phambano inwe na inwe kha zwi tevhelaho zwa maitele a u retha

Mvelelo

Maitele a CAPS a u retha ndi skelo ya maitele 7 ya standard (1–7) i shandukisaho dimala tsha peresenthe u ya kha maḓuvha a u wana kha u linga ho tendanaho kha dikolo tsha Afurika Tshipembe. Code inwe na inwe i tendana na tshipida thevhekhale tsha peresenthe, u bva Code 1 (0–29%, A Si Wani) u ya Code 7 (80–100%, U Wana ho Fhiraho). Foundation Phase i shumisa skelo ya 4 ya u vhonala; GET na FET zwi shumisa skelo ya 7. U takalela na u shumisa maitele a CAPS zwone ndi ndeme kha dikarata tsha ripoto zwa vhukuma, u tendana na DBE na u linga vhagudi nga u linganaho.

U bveledza dikarata tsha ripoto dzi tendanaho na CAPS na maitele a bveledzwa nga dimala dzau na data ya SA-SAMS-ready, vhona hani Fundisa i thusa dikolo tsha Afurika Tshipembe.

Mibvumo ya U Vhuswa Nga Tshifhinga Tshothe

Ndi phambano ifhio vhukati ha maitele a CAPS na dimala tsha peresenthe?

Maitele a CAPS (1–7) ndi maḓuvha a u wana a standard a tendanaho na tshipida tsha peresenthe. Nga ha dimala tsha peresenthe dzi sumbedza skoro ya nomboro ya thevhekhale (sa na., 73%), maitele a u retha a nea tshivhonisi tshi tendanaho tsha u wana (sa na., Code 6 = Meritorious Achievement, 70–79%). Dikarata tsha ripoto dzi fanela u vhonisa zwo vhili: peresenthe dzi sumbedza u shuma ho vhonaho, nga ha maitele a nea maḓuvha a u wana a standard kha u konḓelana kha zwikolo na dikolo.

Vhagudi vha Foundation Phase vha shumisa skelo inwe ya 7?

Aaa. Foundation Phase (Grade R–3) i shumisa skelo ya 4 ya u vhonala (Excellent, Good, Satisfactory, Needs Improvement) nga u sa shumisi skelo ya nomboro ya 7. Hezwi zwi sumbedza vhukuma ha u guda ha vhana vha vhukuma, hone u linga hu sedza u bveledza ho fhelelaho nga u sa lingi u retha ha academic ha formal. Skelo ya 7 i shuma kha Phase ya GET (Grade 4–9) na Phase ya FET (Grade 10–12).

Ndi hani u shandukisa dimala tsha peresenthe u ya kha code ya CAPS?

Tendanisa peresenthe na tshipida tshayo: 80–100% = Code 7, 70–79% = Code 6, 60–69% = Code 5, 50–59% = Code 4, 40–49% = Code 3, 30–39% = Code 2, 0–29% = Code 1. Rondedza peresenthe u shumisa milayo ya standard (0.5 na u fhira u rondedza u bvela) phanḓa ha u vhea maitele. Sa na., 68.7% i rondedza u ya 69%, iyo i welwa kha tshipida 60–69%, ndi Code 5.

Zwi bvela hani arali vhukati ha muthu u guda hu welwa nga vhukati ha boundary (sa na., 70%)?

Musi peresenthe i welwa nga vhukati ha boundary (sa na., 70%), i ya kha level ya code yo bvelaho. Nga u ralo 70% i tendana na Code 6 (Meritorious Achievement, 70–79%), a si Code 5. Zwi fanelaho zwi shuma kha boundary dzo tangaho: 60% = Code 5, 50% = Code 4, 40% = Code 3, 30% = Code 2. Hezwi zwa vhona vhagudi vha wana credit kha u swika u fhira ha level inwe na inwe ya u wana.