Litlhoko tsa tekolo ea CAPS 2026: Tataiso e feletseng

Ho lula u tsepamise litlhoko tekolo ea CAPS 2026 ke khatello e tsoelang bakeng sa barutiši ba bangata tsa Afrika Borwa le balaoli ba likolo. Boima bo fapana ka phase le thuto, ho ngola ho lokela ho ba nepahetseng bakeng sa DBE le moderation, mme likarata tsa tlaleho li lokela ho tsoa ka nako. U fose boima kapa u lebale mošomo oa foromo, mekga ea barutoana le litlameho tsa promotion di kotsing.

Tataiso ena e hlahisa seo u hlokang ho se tseba: mefuta ea tekolo, boima ka phase, ho ngola le tlaleho, likhoutu tsa rating, le moderation. E ngotsoe bakeng sa barutiši, Boetapele ba litsi, le balaoli ba hlokang tlhaloso e hlakileng ea ho kenya tšebetsong tekolo ea CAPS ka 2026, ka lika tso tsa tšebeliso le lihokelo tataisong tse amehang likhoutu tsa rating tsa CAPS, ho theha karata ea tlaleho, le nako ea puisano ea CAPS.

Tekolo ea CAPS ke eng?

Tekolo ea CAPS ke moralō oa Lefapha la Thuto ea Motheo (DBE) oa ho lekola tsoelo-pele ea motho ea ithutang lithutong tsohle le liphase ka tsamaelano le litlhoko tsa tekolo ea CAPS 2026. Tsamaiso e kopanya tekolo e tsoelang (tlahlobo e tsoelang nakong ea thuto le ho ithuta) le tekolo ea foromo (diteko tse reriloeng, liteko, le merero) ho fana ka ponahalo e feletseng ea katleho ea motho ea ithutang e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe.

Molao oa tekolo oa CAPS o hatisa:

• Tekolo bakeng sa ho ithuta: Ho sebelisa tekolo ho tseba libaka tse setseng mme ho tataisa thuto
• Tekolo ea ho ithuta: Ho lekanya seo barutoana ba se fihlileng
• Tekolo e le ho ithuta: Ho thusa barutoana ho utlwisisa tsoelo-pele ea bona
• Toeka le nepahalo: Ho netefatsa hore diteko di bontša ka nepahalo matla a motho ea ithutang
• Ponalitso: Maemo e hlakileng le maikutlo bakeng sa barutoana le batsoali

Mesebetsi eohle ea tekolo e lokela ho tsamaelana le merero ea tekolo e ikhethileng ea thuto ea CAPS, e hlahisang palo ea mesebetsi ea foromo, boima ba eona, le mefuta ea tekolo e lumellanang le grade le thuto e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe.

Mefuta ea tekolo ea CAPS le boima ka phase

CAPS e tseba mefuta e mengata ea tekolo, e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe e sebeletsa mefuta e fapaneng tsakeng ea thuto le ho ithuta.

Tekolo e tsoelang (CASS)

Tekolo e tsoelang (e bitsoang hape tekolo e thehilweng sekolong kapa SBA) e etsahala termong le selemo kaofela. E kenyelletsa:

• Mesebetsi ea phaposi: Mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi, lipampiri tsa mosebetsi, le mesebetsi ea tšebeliso
• Mošomo oa sekolo: Mesebetsi ea mekhahlelo e etsoang kantle ho phaposi
• Maemelo a sa foromong: Maemelo a barutiši nakong ea lithuto
• Dithopiso tsa molomo: Puo, lipuisano, le lipuisano tsa phaposi
• Maemelo a tšebeliso: Liteko tsa saense, merero ea botekgeniki, mesebetsi ea thuto ea ‘mele
• Merero: Mošomo oa boithuto kapa oa bohato o phaphatheheng libeke tse ngata

Tekolo e tsoelang e lumella barutiši ho shebella tsoelo-pele ka mekhahlelo, ho fana ka maikutlo hang-hang, le ho fetola mekgwa ea thuto ho latela litlhoko tsa barutoana. Hangata e akha 25% ho isa 75% ea mekga ea qetello, ho latela phase le thuto.

Tekolo ea foromo

Tekolo ea foromo e kenyelletsa mesebetsi e reriloeng, e rarahaneng e reriloeng pele mme e ngoloa ka foromo. E kenyelletsa:

• Diteko: Diteko tse ngotsoeng tse akaretsang litoho tse ikhethileng kapa lihlopha
• Liteko: Diteko tse feletseng tse akaretsang karolo e kgolo ea thuto
• Diteko tse laoloang: Diteko tse ngotsoeng ka tlase ha taolo
• Maemelo a tšebeliso: Diteko tsa letsoho thutong e kang Life Sciences, Technology, le Arts
• Merero: Mesebetsi e phaphathehileng e nang le maemo le lihlooho
• Diteko tsa molomo: Mesebetsi tsa puo tse rarahaneng Lipaleng le lithutong tse ling

Diteko tsa foromo hangata di boima ho feta tekolo e tsoelang mme di sebelisoa ho thunya litlameho tsa promotion le tsoelo-pele.

Tekolo ea diagnostic

Tekolo ea diagnostic e tseba matla le bokhoni bo fokolang ba barutoana qalong ea tsakeng ea ho ithuta. E thusa barutiši ho utlwisisa seo barutoana ba se se tsebang mme ba rala thuto ka tsamaelano. Tekolo ea diagnostic ha ngoloe e le karolo ea mekga ea foromo, empa e tataisa mekgwa ea thuto.

Tekolo ea formative

Tekolo ea formative e etsahala nakong ea mokgwa oa ho ithuta ho fana ka maikutlo le ho tataisa thuto. Hangata e sa foromong mme ha ngoloe, empa e thusa barutiši ho tseba moo barutoana ba hlokang tšehetso e eketsehileng.

Tekolo ea summative

Tekolo ea summative e lekanya ho ithuta qetellong ea unit, term, kapa selemo. E lekanya seo barutoana ba se fihlileng mme e ngoloa e le karolo ea mekga ea foromo ea bona. Diteko, liteko, le merero ea qetello ke mehlala ea tekolo ea summative.

Boima ka phase

Boima ba tekolo e tsoelang khuduego le tekolo ea foromo bo fapana haholo liphase. Barutoana ba Foundation Phase ba itšetlela haholo tekolong e tsoelang, ha barutoana ba FET ba beha bohlokoa bo boholo ditekong tsa foromo le liteko. Ho rala mesebetsi ea foromo le nako ea puisano e bonolo ha u tseba boima bo hlokang; sheba almanaka ea sekolo le nako ea puisano ea CAPS bakeng sa ho tsamaelanya almanaka ea hau.

Foundation Phase (Grade R–3)

Foundation Phase, tekolo e tsepamisa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba motheo ka mesebetsi e thehilweng papaling le tšebeliso. Tekolo e tsoelang e laola, e nang le diteko tse fokolang tsa foromo.

Grade	Tekolo e tsoelang	Tekolo ea foromo	Lintlha
Grade R	100%	0%	E thehilweng maemelong, ha ho diteko tsa foromo
Grade 1	100%	0%	Ha ho diteko tsa foromo termeng ea pele
Grade 2	100%	0%	Ha ho diteko tsa foromo termeng ea pele
Grade 3	75%	25%	Teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term Lipaleng le Mathematics

Litlhoko tsa mantlha bakeng sa Foundation Phase:

• Tekolo e mantlha e thehilweng maemelong le tšebeliso
• Ha ho diteko tsa foromo Grade R
• Grade 1 le 2 ha ba na diteko tsa foromo Term 1
• Grade 3 e kenya teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term Lipaleng le Mathematics
• Tekolo e tsepamisa ntlafatso ea bokhoni ho feta tsebo ea litaba
• Barutiši ba sebelisa likhalenda, likarolo, le litokomane tsa maemelo

Intermediate Phase (Grade 4–6)

Intermediate Phase e kenya tekolo e ngata ea foromo ha e boloka karolo e matla ea tekolo e tsoelang.

Grade	Tekolo e tsoelang	Tekolo ea foromo	Diteko tsa foromo ka term
Grade 4	60%	40%	2 ka thuto
Grade 5	60%	40%	2 ka thuto
Grade 6	60%	40%	2 ka thuto

Litlhoko tsa mantlha bakeng sa Intermediate Phase:

• Diteko tse peli tsa foromo ka term ka thuto (Lipuo le Mathematics)
• Teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term bakeng sa lithuto tse ling
• Merero le maemelo a tšebeliso li bala e le tekolo ea foromo
• Tekolo e tsoelang e kenyelletsa mosebetsi oa phaposi, mošomo oa sekolo, le mesebetsi e sa foromong
• Liteko tsa qetello ea selemo di kenngoa Grade 6

Senior Phase (Grade 7–9)

Senior Phase e eketsa bohlokoa ba tekolo ea foromo, e lokisetsa barutoana sekolong se phahameng.

Grade	Tekolo e tsoelang	Tekolo ea foromo	Diteko tsa foromo ka term
Grade 7	50%	50%	2–3 ka thuto
Grade 8	50%	50%	2–3 ka thuto
Grade 9	40%	60%	2–3 ka thuto

Litlhoko tsa mantlha bakeng sa Senior Phase:

• Diteko tse peli ho isa tse tharo tsa foromo ka term ka thuto
• Liteko tsa qetello ea selemo li laeloa
• Merero le maemelo a tšebeliso ke mesebetsi ea tekolo ea foromo
• Tekolo e tsoelang e kenyelletsa mošomo oa abetsoeng, mosebetsi oa phaposi, le mošomo oa sekolo
• Liteko tsa qetello ea selemo Grade 9 tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tsoelo-pele

Further Education and Training Phase (Grade 10–12)

FET Phase e na le bohlokoa bo phahameng ka tekolo ea foromo, e bontšang bokhoni bo hlokang Setifikeiti sa Sehlopha sa Naha (NSC).

Grade	Tekolo e tsoelang (SBA)	Tekolo ea foromo	Teko ea qetello ea selemo
Grade 10	25%	75%	E kenyelletsitsoe foromong
Grade 11	25%	75%	E kenyelletsitsoe foromong
Grade 12	25%	75%	Teko ea qetello ea NSC (75% ea mekga ea selemo)

Litlhoko tsa mantlha bakeng sa FET Phase:

• Tekolo e thehilweng sekolong (SBA) e akha 25% ea mekga ea qetello
• Diteko tsa foromo le liteko di akha 75% ea mekga ea qetello
• Liteko tsa qetello Grade 12 di kenya 75% ho mekga ea selemo
• SBA e kenyelletsa diteko, merero, mosebetsi oa tšebeliso, le maemelo a molomo
• Mekga eohle ea SBA e lokela ho moderation ka hare le ka ntle
• Mekga ea SBA e romelloa ho DBE bakeng sa netefatso

Litlhoko tsa tekolo tse ikhethileng tsa thuto

Lithuto tse fapaneng di na le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa tekolo ho latela sebopeho le liphetho tsa ho ithuta.

Lipuo (Home Language le First Additional Language)

Foundation Phase:

• Tsepamisa bokhoni ba ho bala, ho ngola, ho mamela, le ho bua
• Tekolo e tsoelang ka mesebetsi ea ho bala, mehato ea ho ngola, le dithopiso tsa molomo
• Grade 3: Teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term

Intermediate le Senior Phase:

• Diteko tse peli tsa foromo ka term
• Tekolo e tsoelang e kenyelletsa kutlwisiso, ho ngola ha bohato, mehato ea puo, le mesebetsi ea molomo
• Merero di ka kenyelletsa dithuto tsa libuka, mesebetsi ea boithuto, kapa lipokello tsa ho ngola ha bohato

FET Phase:

• SBA e kenyelletsa diteko tse peli, morero o le mong, le maemelo a molomo a le mong ka term
• Liteko tsa foromo di lekanya kutlwisiso, puo, literature, le bokhoni ba ho ngola
• Maemelo a molomo a laeloa mme a kenya mekga ea qetello

Mathematics

Foundation Phase:

• Mesebetsi ea letsoho e sebelisang lisebelisoa
• Tekolo e tsoelang ka mesebetsi ea rarollo ea mathata
• Grade 3: Teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term

Intermediate le Senior Phase:

• Diteko tse peli tsa foromo ka term
• Tekolo e tsoelang e kenyelletsa mehato ea rarollo ea mathata, diteko, le mesebetsi ea tšebeliso
• Merero di ka kenyelletsa taolo ea data, diteko, kapa tšebeliso ea ‘nete

FET Phase:

• SBA e kenyelletsa diteko, diteko, le merero
• Liteko tsa foromo di lekanya rarollo ea mathata, reasoning, le bokhoni ba tšebeliso
• Mosebetsi oohle o lokela ho bontša reasoning e hlakileng ea lipalo

Natural Sciences le Technology

Foundation Phase:

• Tekolo e thehilweng maemelong
• Mesebetsi ea tšebeliso le liteko
• Ha ho diteko tsa foromo

Intermediate le Senior Phase:

• Teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term e eketsehileng ke maemelo a tšebeliso
• Tekolo e tsoelang e kenyelletsa liteko, diteko, le mesebetsi ea tšebeliso
• Merero di ka kenyelletsa boithuto kapa mesebetsi ea moralō

FET Phase (Life Sciences, Physical Sciences):

• SBA e kenyelletsa diteko, mosebetsi oa tšebeliso, le merero
• Maemelo a tšebeliso a laeloa
• Liteko tsa foromo di kenyelletsa theory le likarolo tsa tšebeliso

Social Sciences (History le Geography)

Foundation Phase:

• Maemelo le mesebetsi ea tšebeliso
• Mosebetsi oa map le mesebetsi e thehilweng mohloling
• Ha ho diteko tsa foromo

Intermediate le Senior Phase:

• Teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term ka thuto
• Tekolo e tsoelang e kenyelletsa lipotso tse thehilweng mohloling, mosebetsi oa map, le mesebetsi ea boithuto
• Merero di ka kenyelletsa diteko tsa histori kapa boithuto ba geography

FET Phase:

• SBA e kenyelletsa diteko, mesebetsi e thehilweng mohloling, le merero ea boithuto
• Liteko tsa foromo di lekanya tsebo, tahlolo, le bokhoni ba ho toloka

Life Skills / Life Orientation

Foundation Phase:

• Tekolo e thehilweng maemelong
• Mesebetsi ea tšebeliso le maemelo
• Tsepamisa ntlafatso ea bokhoni

Intermediate le Senior Phase:

• Tekolo e tsoelang ka mesebetsi ea tšebeliso le merero
• Tekolo e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term (e ka theha morero)
• Tekolo e tsepamisa bokhoni, meelelo, le maikutlo

FET Phase (Life Orientation):

• SBA e kenyelletsa merero, mošomo oa abetsoeng, le mesebetsi ea tšebeliso
• Tekolo ea foromo e ka kenyelletsa liteko kapa maemelo a pokello
• Tekolo e akaretsa ntlafatso ea motho, bophelo bo botle, le citizenship

Ho ngola, likhoutu tsa rating le likarata tsa tlaleho

Ho ngola le ho tlaleha mekga ea tekolo ka nepahalo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa tsamaiso le puisano e sebetsang le barutoana le batsoali.

Ho ngola mekga ea tekolo

Mekgwa e motle bakeng sa ho ngola tekolo:

1. Sebelisa letlaleho la mekga le tloaelehileng: Boloka foromo tsa ho ngola tse tsamaelanang lithutong le l grade
2. Ngola mekga hang-hang: Kenya mekga hang ha diteko di felile ho qoba liphoso
3. Boloka litokomane tsa backup: Boloka kopi tsa digital le tsa ‘mele tsa litlaleho tsa mekga
4. Ngola lletsatsi tsa tekolo: Ngola nako eo tekolo e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe e etsoeng ka eona
5. Kenyelletsa maina le lipalo tsa barutoana: Sebelisa lipalo tsa semmuso tsa motho ea ithutang bakeng sa tsebiso e nepahetseng
6. Bala peresente ka nepo: Netefatsa hore boima bo sebelisoa ka nepahalo ha u bala mekga ea term

Liphoso tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ngola tse lokelang ho qoba:

• Lipalo tsa boima tse fosaheng
• Mekga ea tekolo e sa teng
• Lipalo kapa maina ea barutoana a fetotsoeng
• Foromo tsa ho kenya mekga tse sa tsamaelaneng
• Ho sa ngola diteko tsohle tse hlokang

Ho bala mekga ea term le selemo

Palo ea mekga ea term:

Bakeng sa lithuto tse ngata, mekga ea term e balwa e le:

Mekga ea term = (Tekolo e tsoelang × Boima) + (Tekolo ea foromo × Boima)

Mohlala (Grade 7 Mathematics, boima 50/50):

Ha motho ea ithutang a na le:

• Karolelano ea tekolo e tsoelang: 65%
• Karolelano ea tekolo ea foromo: 72%

Mekga ea term = (65 × 0.50) + (72 × 0.50) = 32.5 + 36 = 68.5%

Palo ea mekga ea selemo:

Mekga ea selemo e kopanya mekga eohle ea term e ‘ne. Hangata:

• Term 1–3: E ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe e kenya (mohlala, 25% e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe)
• Term 4: E ka kenyelletsa teko ea qetello ea selemo (e fapana ka phase)

Bakeng sa FET Phase:

• SBA (Term 1–4): 25% ea mekga ea qetello
• Teko ea qetello ea selemo: 75% ea mekga ea qetello (Grade 12)

Litlhoko tsa karata ea tlaleho

Likarata tsa tlaleho li lokela ho kenyelletsa:

1. Lintlha tsa motho ea ithutang: Lebitso, grade, class, nomoro ea motho ea ithutang
2. Mekga ea thuto: Mekga ea term le mekga ea selemo ho isa ho joale
3. Likhoutu tsa rating: Likhoutu tsa rating tsa CAPS (1–7) thuto e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe
4. Mekga ea peresente: Peresente ea ‘nete e fihlelitsoeng
5. Maikutlo: Maikutlo a barutiši tsoelo-pele le libaka tsa ntlafatso
6. Boemo ba ho ba teng: Matsatsi a teng le a sa teng
7. Boemo ba promotion: Hore na motho ea ithutang o tsoelisa pele, o saletsoe, kapa o na le maemo

Likarata tsa tlaleho li lokela ho romelloa:

• Term 1: Qetellong ea Pherekhong
• Term 2: Qetellong ea Phupjane
• Term 3: Qetellong ea Loetse
• Term 4: Qetellong ea Pudungoane/Tobolela

Bakeng sa lintlha tse rarahaneng tsa ho theha likarata tsa tlaleho tse tsamaisang le CAPS, sheba tataiso ea rona ho theha karata ea tlaleho ea CAPS.

Likhoutu tsa rating tsa CAPS

CAPS e sebelisa sekala sa likhoutu tse 7 ho bontša maemo a katleho ea motho ea ithutang. Likhoutu tsee li lokela ho hlaha likarateng tsohle tsa tlaleho mmoho le mekga ea peresente.

Khoutu ea rating	Tekanyo ea peresente	Tlhaloso
7	80–100%	Katleho e phahameng
6	70–79%	Katleho e loketseng
5	60–69%	Katleho e ngata
4	50–59%	Katleho e bohareng
3	40–49%	Katleho e lekaneng
2	30–39%	Katleho ea motheo
1	0–29%	Ha e fihlelle

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa:

• Likhoutu tsa rating di thehilweng mekga ea peresente, eseng lipalo tsa raw
• Peresente e tšoanang e lula e tsamaelana le khoutu e tšoanang ea rating
• Likhoutu tsa rating li lokela ho kenyelletswa likarateng tsohle tsa tlaleho
• Likolo ha li khone ho theha likhoutu tsa rating tse ikhethileng

Bakeng sa tlhaloso e feletseng ea likhoutu tsa rating le kamoo u li sebelisang, sheba likhoutu tsa rating tsa CAPS di hlalositsoeng.

Moderation le netefatso ea boleng

Moderation e netefatsa hore tekolo e lokile, e tsamaelana, mme e tsamaelana le litlhoko tsa CAPS barutišing, lithutong, le likolong.

Moderation ea ka hare

Moderation ea ka hare e etsahala ka hare ho sekolo mme e kenyelletsa:

1. Moderation ea thuto: Barutiši ba rutileng thuto e tšoanang ba shebella diteko tsa e mong
2. Moderation ea grade: Barutiši ba rutileng grade e tšoanang ba shebella maemo a tekolo
3. Moderation ea HoD: Boetapele ba litsi ba shebella diteko lithutong tsa bona
4. Moderation ea taolo: Taolo ea sekolo e shebella mekgwa eohle ea tekolo

Moderation ea ka hare e lokela ho sheba:

• Mesebetsi ea tekolo e tsamaelana le litlhoko tsa CAPS
• Ho ngola ho tsamaelana le ho lokile
• Boima bo sebelisoa ka nepo
• Ho ngola ho nepahala
• Maikutlo a haha le a thusang

Moderation ea ka ntle

Moderation ea ka ntle e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ke baofisi kantle ho sekolo:

1. Moderation ea circuit: Balaoli ba circuit kapa baeledi ba thuto ba shebella diteko tsa sekolo
2. Moderation ea district: Baofisi ba district ba moderation sampole ea diteko
3. Moderation ea profensi: Mafapha a thuto a profensi a moderation diteko tsa FET
4. Moderation ea DBE: Lefapha la naha le moderation mekga ea SBA ea Grade 12

Moderation ea ka ntle ea FET Phase:

• Mekga eohle ea SBA ea Grade 12 e moderation ka ntle pele ho qetello
• Likolo li lokela ho romella lipokello tsa SBA bakeng sa moderation
• B moderation ba ka ntle ba netefatsa mekga mme ba fane ka maikutlo
• Likolo li lokela ho araba maikutlo a moderation pele ho qetella mekga

Mekgwa e motle ea moderation

1. Rala lithuto tsa mekhahlelo tsa moderation: Beha nako termong e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe bakeng sa moderation
2. Sebelisa likhalenda tsa moderation: Netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle di shebiloe ka tatellano
3. Ngola litlameho tsa moderation: Boloka litokomane tsa lipuisano tsa moderation le liphetho
4. Fana ka maikutlo a moderation: Arolelana maikutlo le barutiši ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso
5. Latela dikeletso tsa moderation: Netefatsa hore mathata a tsejoeng a arabiloe

Mathata a tloaelehileng a tekolo le tharollo

Barutiši le likolo hangata ba tobana le mathata ha ba kenya tšebetsong litlhoko tsa tekolo ea CAPS. Mona ke mathata a tloaelehileng le tharollo ea tšebeliso.

Bothata 1: Ho laola mesebetsi e ngata ea tekolo

Bothata: Barutiši ba lwana ho kenya diteko tsohle tse hlokang termong ha ba boloka nako ea thuto.

Tharollo:

• Rala diteko qalong ea term u sebelisa morero oa tekolo oa CAPS
• Kopanya mesebetsi ea tekolo moo ho khonehang (mohlala, morero o akaretsang liphetho tse ngata tsa ho ithuta)
• Sebelisa mosebetsi oa phaposi e le tekolo e tsoelang ho ena le ho theha mesebetsi e fapaneng
• Kopanya le lithuto tse ling ho qoba khatello e ngata ea tekolo bakeng sa barutoana

Bothata 2: Lipalo tsa boima tse nepahetseng

Bothata: Liphoso ho baleng mekga e boimang e isa mekga ea term le selemo e fosaheng.

Tharollo:

• Sebelisa litlaleho tsa mekga tse nang le foromo tse hahilweng
• Sheba lipalo tsohle hape pele u qetella mekga
• Sebelisa software ea tekolo e balang mekga e boimang ka bo eona
• Etsa hore motsoalle a netefatse lipalo bakeng sa diteko tse bohlokoa

Bothata 3: Bokhoni ba ho ngola le tlaleho

Bothata: Ho ngola le ho tlaleha ka letsoho ho ja nako mme ho na le liphoso.

Tharollo:

• Sebelisa libuka tsa mekga tsa digital kapa software ea taolo ea sekolo
• Theha litemplate bakeng sa mesebetsi ea tekolo e tloaelehileng
• Etsa ho theha karata ea tlaleho ka bo eona moo ho khonehang
• Ruta basebetsi ba taolo mekgweng e sebetsang ea ho ngola

Bothata 4: Ho netefatsa tsamaelano ea moderation

Bothata: Barutiši ba fapaneng ba sebelisa maemo a tekolo ka tsela e sa tsamaelaneng.

Tharollo:

• Ntlafatsa likarolo tsa tekolo le litaelo tsa ho ngola tsa sekolo kaofela
• Etsa lithuto tsa mekhahlelo tsa moderation pele ho ngola
• Sebelisa litokomane tsa mohlala ho theha maemo a ho ngola
• Fana ka ntlafatso ea professhene mekgweng ea tekolo

Bothata 5: Ho fihlela lihlooho tsa tlaleho

Bothata: Likarata tsa tlaleho ha li lokise ke lihlooho tsa DBE.

Tharollo:

• Beha lihlooho tsa ka hare tse ntlhahalaleng ho feta lihlooho tsa DBE
• Qala lokisetsa karata ea tlaleho pele haholo qetello ea term
• Sebelisa tsamaiso ea tlaleho e iketsetsang moo ho khonehang
• Abela nako e ikhethileng bakeng sa ho phethahatsa karata ea tlaleho

Moralō oa tekolo le theknoloji

Moralō o sebetsang oa tekolo o netefatsa hore litlhoko tsohle tsa CAPS di fihlelloa ha u tšehetsa thuto le ho ithuta.

Moralō oa tekolo oa selemo le term

Qalong ea selemo, likolo li lokela:

1. Sheba merero ea tekolo ea CAPS: Netefatsa hore lithuto tsohle di na le merero ea tekolo e tsamaelanang le CAPS
2. Theha almanaka ea tekolo ea sekolo: Rala diteko tsohle tsa foromo ho qoba kgohlano
3. Abela nako ea tekolo: Netefatsa nako e lekaneng bakeng sa tekolo, ho ngola, le moderation
4. Rala nako ea moderation: Rala lithuto tsa moderation ea ka hare termong e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe
5. Lokisetsa lisebelisoa tsa tekolo: Netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsohle tsa bohlokoa le litemplate li lokile

Moralō oa tekolo ea term

Qalong ea term e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe:

1. Sheba litlhoko tsa tekolo ea term: Sheba hore na diteko life di lebelloe term ena
2. Rala diteko tsa foromo: Beha lletsatsi bakeng sa diteko le liteko
3. Rala tekolo e tsoelang: Tseba mosebetsi oa phaposi le mošomo oa sekolo o tla balang e le tekolo
4. Lokisetsa mesebetsi ea tekolo: Ntlafatsa kapa fumana mesebetsi ea tekolo e tsamaelanang le CAPS
5. Tsebisa barutoana le batsoali: Bolella nako ea tekolo le litlhoko

Lokisetsa pele tekolo

Pele u etsa tekolo:

1. Sheba liphetho tsa ho ithuta: Netefatsa hore tekolo e akaretsa liphetho tsa ho ithuta tse reriloeng
2. Lokisetsa lisebelisoa tsa tekolo: Printa diteko, lokisetsa lisebelisoa tsa tšebeliso, seta libaka
3. Tataisa barutoana: Hlalosa litlhoko tsa tekolo, maemo, le tšepiso
4. Rula tšehetso: Rula tlhokomelo, litokelo tse ikhethileng, kapa tšehetso ea thekniki
5. Sheba litlhoko tsa moderation: Netefatsa hore mesebetsi ea tekolo e lokile bakeng sa moderation

Theknoloji le taolo ea tekolo

Tsamaiso ea kajeno ea taolo ea sekolo e ka nolofatsa haholo mekgwa ea tekolo ea CAPS.

Melemo ea software ea tekolo

Ho ngola ka bokhoni:

• Libuka tsa mekga tsa digital di tlosa liphoso tsa lipalo ka letsoho
• Lipalo tsa boima tse iketsetsang di netefatsa nepahalo
• Ho kenya le ho fumana mekga hang-hang
• Kopanyo le tsamaiso ea lintlha tsa barutoana

Tlaleho e iketsetsang:

• Likarata tsa tlaleho di thehoa ka bo eona ho tsoa mekga e ngotsoeng
• Likhoutu tsa rating tsa CAPS di sebelisoa ka bo eona ho latela peresente
• Foromo e tsamaelanang likarateng tsohle tsa tlaleho
• Ho theha hang-hang litlaleho tsa tsoelo-pele

Tšehetso ea moderation:

• Ho arolelana habonolo mesebetsi ea tekolo le mekga bakeng sa moderation
• Litsela tsa teko tsa bao ba kentseng kapa ba fetotseng mekga
• Likhalenda tsa moderation le mekgwa
• Litokomane tsa histori tsa litlameho tsa moderation

Netefatso ea tsamaiso:

• Litlhoko tsa tekolo tsa CAPS tse hahilweng
• Netefatso e iketsetsang ea boima ba tekolo
• Dikhopotso bakeng sa diteko tse sa teng
• Litlaleho tse bontšang boemo ba tsamaiso

Ho khetha software ea tekolo

Ha u khetha software ea taolo ea sekolo bakeng sa tekolo, nahana ka:

1. Tsamaelano ea CAPS: Na e tšehetsa litlhoko tsa tekolo tsa CAPS?
2. Bonolo ba tšebeliso: Na barutiši ba ka e sebelisa ntle le thupello e ngata?
3. Matla a tlaleho: Na e ka theha likarata tsa tlaleho tse tsamaisang le CAPS?
4. Kopanyo: Na e kopana le SA-SAMS kapa tsamaiso e meng?
5. Tšehetso: Na thupello le tšehetso ea thekniki di fumaneha?
6. Tefello: Na e lehelang bakeng sa tekanyo ea sekolo sa hau?

Ho utlwisisa le ho kenya tšebetsong litlhoko tsa tekolo ea CAPS 2026 ho bohlokoa bakeng sa sekolo se seng le se seng sa Afrika Borwa. Moralō o balansa tekolo e tsoelang le tlahlobo ea foromo, o netefatsa hore barutoana ba fumana maikutlo a hlakileng, mme o boloka likolo di tsamaisa le DBE. E le barutiši ba ralang diteko tsa term, Boetapele ba litsi ba moderation mekga, kapa molaoli ea netefatsa tsamaiso, boima bo nepahetseng, ho ngola le ho theha karata ea tlaleho di bohlokoa phase e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe.

Ho theha likarata tsa tlaleho tse tsamaisang le CAPS ho tsoa mekga ea hau metsotsoaneng, ho ngola boima ka nepo ka phase, le ho boloka moderation libakeng se le seng, sheba kamoo Fundisa e tšehetsang likolo tsa Afrika Borwa ka tekolo e tsamaelanang le CAPS, taolo ea tefo le puisano le batsoali platformeng e le ‘ngoe.

Lipotso tse botsoang hangata

Phapang e pakeng ea tekolo e tsoelang le tekolo ea foromo CAPS ke efe?

Tekolo e tsoelang (e bitsoang hape Tekolo e thehilweng sekolong) e kenyelletsa tlahlobo e tsoelang nakong ea thuto le ho ithuta, joalo ka mosebetsi oa phaposi, mošomo oa sekolo, dithopiso tsa molomo, le mesebetsi ea tšebeliso. E etsahala termong kaofela mme e fana ka maikutlo a mekhahlelo ho barutoana. Tekolo ea foromo e kenyelletsa mesebetsi e reriloeng, e rarahaneng joalo ka diteko, liteko, le merero e reriloeng pele mme e ngoloa ka foromo. Boima pakeng ea tekolo e tsoelang le ea foromo bo fapana ka phase, Foundation Phase e itšetlela haholo tekolong e tsoelang mme FET Phase e hatisa tekolo ea foromo.

Diteko tse kae tsa foromo tse hlokang ka term CAPS?

Palo ea diteko tsa foromo ka term e itšetlela phase le thuto:

• Foundation Phase: Grade R–2 ha ba na diteko tsa foromo; Grade 3 e na le teko e le ‘ngoe ea foromo ka term Lipaleng le Mathematics
• Intermediate Phase: Diteko tse peli tsa foromo ka term Lipaleng le Mathematics; e le ‘ngoe ka term lithutong tse ling
• Senior Phase: Diteko tse peli ho isa tse tharo tsa foromo ka term ka thuto
• FET Phase: Diteko tse peli tsa foromo ka term e eketsehileng ke liteko tsa qetello ea selemo

Likolo li lokela ho sheba merero ea tekolo e ikhethileng ea thuto ea CAPS bakeng sa litlhoko tse nepahetseng.

Boima ba peresente ba tekolo e tsoelang Grade 12 ke bofe?

Grade 12 (FET Phase), Tekolo e thehilweng sekolong (SBA) e akha 25% ea mekga ea qetello, ha diteko tsa foromo le teko ea qetello ea selemo di akha 75%. Teko ea qetello ea NSC e kenya 75% ho mekga ea selemo, SBA e kenya 25% e setseng. Mekga eohle ea SBA ea Grade 12 e lokela ho moderation ka ntle pele ho qetello.

Nka bala mekga ea term ea motho ea ithutang CAPS jwang?

Ho bala mekga ea term, sebelisa peresente ea boima bakeng sa tekolo e tsoelang le ea foromo. Mohlala, Grade 7 (boima 50/50):

1. Bala karolelano ea mekga eohle ea tekolo e tsoelang
2. Bala karolelano ea mekga eohle ea tekolo ea foromo
3. Sebelisa boima: (Karolelano e tsoelang × 0.50) + (Karolelano ea foromo × 0.50)

Netefatsa hore u sebelisa boima bo nepahetseng bakeng sa grade le phase e ikhethileng. Software ea tekolo e ka etsa lipalo tsee ka bo eona ho fokotsa liphoso.

Likhoutu tsa rating tsa CAPS ke life mme li sebelisoa neng?

Likhoutu tsa rating tsa CAPS ke sekala sa lihlooho tse 7 (1–7) se bontšang maemo a katleho ho latela mekga ea peresente:

• 7: 80–100% (E phahameng)
• 6: 70–79% (E loketseng)
• 5: 60–69% (E ngata)
• 4: 50–59% (E bohareng)
• 3: 40–49% (E lekaneng)
• 2: 30–39% (Ea motheo)
• 1: 0–29% (Ha e fihlelle)

Likhoutu tsa rating li lokela ho hlaha likarateng tsohle tsa tlaleho mmoho le mekga ea peresente. Di fana ka tsela e tloaelehileng ea ho bolella maemo a katleho likolong tsohle tsa Afrika Borwa.