Isoftware yoBunjineli boLuntu eMzantsi Afrika: 2026

Uninzi lwemali yekontraka ye-civil luya kwizinto zokwakha, kwii-subcontractor nakoomatshini, kodwa iifemu ezininzi zisayilandelela kwi-Excel. Izinto zokwakha nee-subcontractor zodwa zinokuthatha i-60 ukuya kwi-70% yeendleko. Xa indlela, umbhobho omkhulu wamanzi okanye inkqubo yamanzi emvula igqitha kwibhajethi, ubunjineli kunqabile ukuba bube ngunobangela. Unobangela uhlala ilulawulo lwezorhwebo: umlinganiselo osemva komsebenzi, utshintsho (variations) olungazange lubekelwe ixabiso, nezatifikethi zentlawulo eziwayo xa injineli ehlala esizeni (resident engineer) izibuza.

Esi sikhokelo sicacisa oko isoftware yobunjineli boluntu kufuneka iyenze eMzantsi Afrika: izatifikethi zentlawulo ze-GCC ne-NEC, ukuphinda kulinganiswe (remeasurement), ulawulo loomatshini nokuqokelela idatha yesiza offline. Sikwabonisa indlela iimfuno zakho ezitshintsha ngayo ngokwebakala lakho le-CIDB, apho iindlela eziqhelekileyo zisilela khona, nendlela yokukhetha ngaphandle kokuthenga izixhobo ezingafanelekanga.

Kutheni Iikontraka ze-Civil Zidinga Isoftware Yazo?

Umsebenzi we-civil neziseko zophuhliso waphula imigaqo eyakhelwe kwisoftware yolwakhiwo eqhelekileyo, eyilelwe izakhiwo. Iikhontrakthi ze-civil zisebenza nge-GCC okanye i-NEC, ubungakanani buphinda bulinganiswe nge-chainage, abathengi bakarhulumente baphicotha zonke izatifikethi, kwaye oomatshini bangumthombo wenzuzo. Isoftware engakuhoyiyo oku kwahluka kune ibuyisela iqela lakho kwii-spreadsheet kumsebenzi onomngcipheko omkhulu.

Nantsi indlela umahluko ngamnye ogqiba ngayo imali:

Ikhontrakthi yahlukile. Umsebenzi we-civil karhulumente usebenza ikakhulu nge-GCC (i-SAICE General Conditions of Contract) okanye i-NEC. I-JBCC, ifomu ecingelwa zizixhobo ezininzi zezakhiwo, isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumsebenzi wezakhiwo. Izatifikethi, imali egciniweyo (retention) namabango asebenza ngokwahlukileyo phantsi kwefomu nganye: jonga izikhokelo zethu zenkqubo yesatifikethi sentlawulo se-GCC kunye nee-compensation events ze-NEC. I-SAICE yapapasha i-GCC 2025 ngo-2025, kwaye i-GCC 2015 isalawula iikhontrakthi ezininzi ezisaqhubekayo. Utshintsho lwe-GCC 2025 kwizatifikethi zentlawulo luwela ngqo kulawulo lwakho lwezorhwebo.
Umlinganiselo kukuphinda kulinganiswe. Kuninzi lweekhontrakthi ze-civil, i-bill of quantities (BOQ) iphinda ilinganiswe. Uhlawulwa ngobungakanani obakhayo ngokwenene: imisebenzi yomhlaba, imigangatho yendlela (layerworks), ubude bemibhobho. Oku kulinganiswa nge-chainage (umgama ngokwendlela) nangecandelo, hayi ngomgangatho wesakhiwo. Isikhokelo sethu sokuphinda kulinganiswe nge-chainage sibonisa indlela okusebenza ngayo. Isoftware eyakhelwe i-bill engaguqukiyo isebenza ngokuchasene nawe.
Umthengi ngowakarhulumente kwaye uphicotha yonke into. I-SANRAL, iimetro, iibhodi zamanzi noomasipala bahlawula ngokwezatifikethi. Ezo zatifikethi zingaphicothwa kwiminyaka kamva. Irekhodi ebuthathaka ingaphezulu kwentlawulo efika emva kwexesha. Ingaba sisiphumo sophicotho.
Oomatshini bangumthombo wenzuzo. Ukusetyenziswa, amazinga okuqesha angaphakathi nedizili zigqiba ingeniso ye-civil. Izixhobo ezakhelwe abakhi bezindlu azizilandeleli.

Ukuba uyakutyeshela oku, iqela lakho lezorhwebo libuyela kwii-spreadsheet kwezona ndawo zinomngcipheko zomsebenzi.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Isoftware yoBunjineli boLuntu Iyenze?

Isoftware yobunjineli boluntu kufuneka iphathe ubomi bonke bezorhwebo bekhontrakthi yeziseko zophuhliso, ukusuka kumsebenzi olinganisiweyo ukuya kwisatifikethi esiya kusayinwa yinjineli. Oko kuthetha umlinganiselo nge-chainage, izatifikethi zentlawulo ze-GCC ne-NEC, ulawulo lweendleko, i-BOQ edityanisiweyo, oomatshini neenqwelo, ukuthenga, i-HSE nokuthobela iithenda, konke kwirekhodi enye ekwabelwana ngayo sisiza neofisi.

Nantsi into ekufuneka isakhono ngasinye siyiphathe kwikontraka ye-civil yaseMzantsi Afrika:

Isakhono	Into ekufuneka siyiphathe
Umlinganiselo nenkqubela	Ubungakanani obuphinda bulinganiswe nge-chainage nangecandelo, imbono yemephu yemisebenzi, ukusayina kunye nenjineli ehlala esizeni
Izatifikethi zentlawulo	Izatifikethi zethutyana phantsi kwe-GCC, NEC, JBCC ne-FIDIC, kunye nemali egciniweyo, utshintsho, amabango nokwandiswa kwexesha (EOT)
Ulawulo lweendleko	Iindleko xa zithelekiswa nexabiso elivumelekileyo (oko i-bill ihlawula ngako umsebenzi owenziweyo), imveliso yabasebenzi neyoomatshini, i-earned value. Ubona iqela elilahlekelwa yimali namhlanje, hayi ekupheleni kwenyanga
I-BOQ noqikelelo	Ii-bill ezilinganiswe phantsi kwe-SANS 1200, COLTO okanye inkqubo ye-ASAQS, kunye nethala lamaxabiso. Ngenisa i-bill kanye uze uyisebenzise kude kube sekunikezelweni, ngaphandle kokuphinda ubhale
Oomatshini nezixhobo	Iworkshop, iinqwelo, idizili namazinga okuqesha angaphakathi. La manani agqiba inzuzo ye-civil
Ukuthenga neevenkile	Ii-subcontractor, iivenkile zesiza nedizili, ukuya kwiimpahla ezifunyenweyo
I-HSE, umgangatho nendalo	Izinga lokwenzakala okulahlekisa ixesha (LTIFR), i-ISO 45001, izicwangciso zokuhlola nokuvavanya (ITPs), iingxelo zokungahambelani (NCRs), iimvavanyo ze-SANS ne-COLTO, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo (EMP) efunwa ziikhontrakthi ezininzi zeziseko zophuhliso
Iithenda nokuthobela	Ii-bond neziqinisekiso, ibakala le-CIDB, nobungqina bamanqaku okhetho phantsi kwe-PPPFA, njengewonga le-B-BBEE

Kunqabile ukuba uyidinge yonke ngosuku lokuqala. Kodwa yazi imephu epheleleyo, uze uqale apho imali ye-civil yenziwa khona: isatifikethi nephepha loomatshini.

Izinto Ezintathu Ezigqiba Isivumelwano se-Civil

Jonga ngaphaya koluhlu lweempawu: izakhono ezintathu zahlula isoftware ye-civil yokwenyani kwisixhobo samaxwebhu esineleyibhile ye-civil. Zisatifikethi sentlawulo, umlinganiselo nge-chainage nolawulo loomatshini. Buza ngasinye kwidemo. Inkqubo ebuyisela nasiphi na kwi-Excel ayiyi kumelana nekhontrakthi ye-civil esaqhubekayo.

Imibuzo emithathu eveza inkqubo ebuthathaka:

Isatifikethi. “Ndibonise isatifikethi sentlawulo se-GCC esenziwa yinkqubo yakho.” Izixhobo ezininzi zinokunikeza kuphela itemplate ye-Excel.
I-chainage. “Ingaba ulinganisa indlela okanye umbhobho nge-chainage nangecandelo, okanye ngomgangatho?” Izixhobo zezakhiwo azinampendulo.
Oomatshini. “Ziphi ii-job card, idizili nokusetyenziswa?” Kwiisiza ezininzi ze-civil, impendulo isekwi-spreadsheet.

Ukuba isoftware ayikwazi ukuphatha isatifikethi, ukuphinda kulinganiswe noomatshini, ayifanelanga kwisiza se-civil. Oko kuyasebenza nokuba igama elisebhokisini laziwa kangakanani.

Uvavanyo lotshintsho olunye. Kwikhontrakthi ye-civil ye-R40,000,000, utshintsho olunye olulinganiswe, lwabekelwa ixabiso kwaye lwaqinisekiswa ngokufanelekileyo lunokuxabisa ngaphezu konyaka wesoftware. Ngoko buza umbuzo owahlukileyo: lutshintsho olungakanani olahlekelwa lilo minyaka le ngenxa yeerekhodi ezibuthathaka?

Zeziphi Iimpawu Ezibalulekileyo Kwibakala Ngalinye le-CIDB?

Iimfuno zesoftware zikhula nebakala lakho le-CIDB, kwaye ilayisensi enye efanelwe ngumntu wonke ehlawulwa ngesihlalo nganye ibiza kakhulu uninzi lwemarike. Ifemu ye-CE 5 okanye 6 idinga idayari yesiza offline, umlinganiselo nesatifikethi esicocekileyo. Ifemu ye-CE 7 yongeza ulawulo lweendleko, oomatshini notshintsho kwiikhontrakthi ezininzi. Iifemu ze-CE 8 no-9 zidinga ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezorhwebo neerekhodi ezilungele uphicotho.

Ibakala lakho le-CIDB limisela eyona khontrakthi inkulu onokuyiwongwa. Isikhokelo sethu sebakala le-CIDB CE leekontraka ze-civil sicacisa indlela amabakala asebenza ngayo. Itheyibhile engezantsi isebenzisa udidi lwe-CE (civil engineering):

Ibakala le-CIDB CE	Umda wexabiso lethenda ngekhontrakthi	Into ekufuneka isoftware iyenze kakuhle
CE 5 ukuya ku-6	R10,000,000 (ibakala 5), R20,000,000 (ibakala 6)	Idayari yesiza offline, umlinganiselo nesatifikethi esicocekileyo. Hlawulwa ngokukhawuleza uze uyeke i-Excel
CE 7 (indawo efanelekileyo)	R60,000,000	Konke okungasentla, kunye neendleko xa zithelekiswa nexabiso elivumelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini nolawulo lotshintsho namabango kwiikhontrakthi ezininzi
CE 8 ukuya ku-9	R200,000,000 (ibakala 8), akukho mda (ibakala 9)	Ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezorhwebo, iingxelo kwiikhontrakthi ezininzi, i-HSE ne-EMP, ukuthobela iithenda ngobuninzi, nokudibana nesixhobo senkqubo esinyanzeliswa ngumthengi

Le mida isebenza ngekhontrakthi nganye kwaye iquka i-VAT. Imiselwe phantsi kwe-Construction Industry Development Regulations, 2004, kwaye isebenza ukusukela nge-7 kweyeDwarha 2019. UMphathiswa wezeMisebenzi yoLuntu neZiseko zoPhuhliso angayihlaziya ngesaziso kwi-Government Gazette, ngoko jonga amanani akhoyo kwiwebhusayithi ye-cidb. Uninzi lweefemu luqhuba iikhontrakthi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ngoko ingeniso yazo yonyaka idla ngokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu komda wekhontrakthi enye.

Ibakala 7 kulapho iintlungu zinyanisekileyo kwaye ifemu isakwazi ukwenza isigqibo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba nguwe lowo, lungisa isatifikethi, ukuphinda kulinganiswe nephepha loomatshini kuqala. Musa ukuhlawula amaxabiso e-enterprise ngazo.

Usakha izatifikethi zentlawulo namaphepha oomatshini kwi-Excel? ISakha idibanisa umlinganiselo nenkqubela, izatifikethi zentlawulo nolawulo lwekhontrakthi, ulawulo lweendleko noomatshini, iworkshop neenqwelo kwisoftware enye ye-cloud yeekontraka ze-civil zaseMzantsi Afrika, enedayari yesiza esebenza offline: bona idemo yemveliso.

Zisilela Phi Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo?

EMzantsi Afrika ukhuphiswano lokwenyani kunqabile ukuba lube phakathi kweenkqubo ezimbini zanamhlanje: iifemu ezininzi ze-civil ziqhuba isoftware yoqikelelo yedesktop ejikelezwe yi-Excel. Olo seto lushiya izikhewu apho imali ye-civil yenziwa khona: ukuphinda kulinganiswe, oomatshini nezatifikethi zentlawulo ezihlaziyekayo. Izixhobo zeprojekthi zehlabathi, ii-app zesiza nee-spreadsheet nganye igubungela inxalenye yomsebenzi, kodwa akukho nanye egcina irekhodi enye ukusuka kumsebenzi olinganisiweyo ukuya kwixabiso eliqinisekisiweyo.

Iindlela eziphambili:

Iisuite zoqikelelo zedesktop ezifakwe kwiofisi. Zineengcambu ezinzulu kwiiofisi ze-QS zaseSA noqikelelo olomeleleyo. Zinelayisensi ngesihlalo, zifakwe koomatshini beofisi kwaye zidla ngokubekelwa ixabiso ngekowuteshini. Kumsebenzi we-civil, ukuphinda kulinganiswe, oomatshini nezatifikethi ezihlaziyekayo zisagqibela kwii-spreadsheet ecaleni kwazo.
Izixhobo zolawulo lweeprojekthi zehlabathi. Ziphatha iinkqubo namaxwebhu kwinqanaba le-enterprise, kwaye zinamaxabiso ngeedola. Azinaso isatifikethi se-GCC, i-BOQ okanye iphepha loomatshini. Abathengi abakhulu bakarhulumente badla ngokuchaza isixhobo senkqubo kwikhontrakthi. Uyadibana naso. Awusitshintshi.
Ii-app zesiza nezee-snag. Zezeselula kwaye zikhawuleza ukusasazwa. Zisebenza kwii-snag nokuqokelela isiza, kodwa azinanzulu yesatifikethi, ye-BOQ okanye yoomatshini.
I-Excel nezixhobo zocwangciso zedesktop. Zezona zisetyenziswa ngokwenene. Sele zihlawulelwe kwaye wonke umntu uyazazi. Kwakhona kulapho umkhondo wophicotho unyamalala khona xa umthengi karhulumente ebuza ngesatifikethi kwiminyaka emibini kamva.

Nganye ishiya isikhewu esifanayo: irekhodi enye edityanisiweyo, eyaziyo ikhontrakthi, ukusuka kumsebenzi olinganisiweyo ukuya kwixabiso eliqinisekisiweyo.

Zithelekiswa Njani Iindlela Eziphambili?

Kwisiza se-civil ukhetho lubuyela kwiindlela ezine: isoftware ye-civil ezinikeleyo kwi-cloud, isuite yoqikelelo yedesktop, izixhobo zeprojekthi okanye zesiza eziqhelekileyo, okanye ii-spreadsheet. Yisoftware ye-civil ezinikeleyo kuphela egubungela umlinganiselo, izatifikethi, oomatshini ne-BOQ kwirekhodi enye. Ezinye nganye ishiya ubuncinci enye yazo kwifayile eyahlukileyo.

Nazi zibekwe ecaleni ngokwento egqiba ingeniso ye-civil:

	Isoftware ye-civil ezinikeleyo (cloud)	Isuite yoqikelelo yedesktop	Izixhobo zeprojekthi okanye zesiza eziqhelekileyo	I-Excel nee-spreadsheet
Umlinganiselo	Nge-chainage nangecandelo, ukusayina kwenjineli	Idesktop, inxenye	Iifoto nee-snag kuphela	Ngesandla
Izatifikethi zentlawulo	GCC, NEC, JBCC ne-FIDIC, nemali egciniweyo namabango	Iitemplate ze-Excel	Azigubungelwanga	Iitemplate ngesandla
Oomatshini nezixhobo	Iworkshop, idizili, amazinga okuqesha angaphakathi	Azigubungelwanga	Azigubungelwanga	I-spreadsheet eyahlukileyo
Ulawulo lweendleko	Iindleko xa zithelekiswa nexabiso elivumelekileyo, ngexesha langempela	Lomelele, kodwa luseofisini	Alugubungelwanga	Ekupheleni kwenyanga, ngesandla
I-BOQ	Idityanisiwe, ingenisa i-bill ekhoyo	Ngamandla ayo aphambili	Ayigubungelwanga	Ngesandla
Ngubani onokuyisebenzisa	Isiza, iofisi, injineli nomthengi kwirekhodi enye	Izihlalo ezinelayisensi eofisini	Ngomsebenzisi, idla ngokubiza ngeedola	Nabani na onefayile yamva nje
Itekhnoloji	Cloud, ukuqokelela isiza offline	Ukufakwa kwidesktop	Cloud, eqhelekileyo	Iifayile zasekhaya
Ukuseta	Iqala ngeentsuku	Ukufakwa noseto lwe-IT	Kuyakhawuleza, kodwa kuqhelekile	Akukho
Ukuthobela kwaseSA	GCC, NEC, CIDB, B-BBEE, SANS	Inxenye	Akukho	Akukho

Inkqubo ye-cloud yanamhlanje eyakhelwe eMzantsi Afrika, njenge-Sakha, yenzelwe ukuvala eso sikhewu. Idibanisa umlinganiselo nenkqubela, izatifikethi zentlawulo nolawulo lwekhontrakthi, kunye noomatshini, iworkshop neenqwelo endaweni enye. Nokuba ukhetha ntoni, vavanya loo ntambo ingaqhawukanga ukusuka kumsebenzi olinganisiweyo ukuya kwixabiso eliqinisekisiweyo.

Uyikhetha Njani Isoftware ye-Civil Ngaphandle Kokuthenga Izixhobo Ezingafanelekanga?

Khetha isoftware ye-civil ngokuyivavanya kwikhontrakthi yakho: isatifikethi se-GCC sokwenyani, iphepha lakho loomatshini, ukuqokelela offline nexesha ukuya kuqingqo-xabiso lokuqala eliqinisekisiweyo. Emva koko jonga imodeli yelayisensi nendlela esebenza ngayo ecaleni kwesixhobo senkqubo esinyanzeliswa ngumthengi wakho. Idemo entle ayizukuphendula olu hlolo endaweni yakho.

Qala ngesatifikethi noomatshini. Cela ukubona isatifikethi sentlawulo se-GCC sokwenyani esivela kwinkqubo. Buza ukuba ziphi ii-job card, idizili nokusetyenziswa. Ukuba nayiphi na ibuyela kwi-Excel, yonke enye idemo ayinamsebenzi.
Linganisa ukuqaliswa, hayi iimpawu. Ziiveki ezingaphi ukuya kuqingqo-xabiso lokuqala eliqinisekisiweyo? Ingaba iyasebenza offline kwisiza esikude ize ihambelane kakuhle? Ngubani odinga uqeqesho, kwaye ingaba iqela lesiza liya kuyisebenzisa?
Qaphela imodeli yelayisensi. Amaxabiso ngesihlalo ngokuthe cwaka anciphisa ukufikelela de iqela lakho lesiza libuyele ephepheni. Abasebenzisi abangenamda, kuquka injineli ehlala esizeni nomthengi, bagcina irekhodi ipheleleyo.
Sebenza nezixhobo ezinyanzelisiweyo. Xa ikhontrakthi ichaza isixhobo senkqubo, inkqubo yakho kufuneka iphathe irekhodi yezorhwebo ecaleni kwaso. Akufuneki izame ukutshintsha inkqubo yekhontrakthi.
Jonga imigaqo yekhontrakthi emthonjeni. Imigaqo yesatifikethi neyemali egciniweyo yahlukile phakathi kwe-GCC, NEC ne-JBCC, naphakathi koshicilelo. I-GCC 2025 lushicilelo lwamva nje lwe-GCC. Jonga ingqiqo yesatifikethi yanoma ngumthengisi ngokuchasene noxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-SAICE GCC 2025 nedatha yekhontrakthi yakho phambi kokuba uthembele kuyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Yintoni isoftware yobunjineli boluntu?

Yisoftware eqhuba icala lezorhwebo nelokuphumeza leprojekthi yeziseko zophuhliso. Oko kuquka i-BOQ ephinda ilinganiswe, utshintsho namabango, izatifikethi zentlawulo, iindleko, oomatshini nenkqubo. Isebenza phantsi kweefomu zekhontrakthi ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi we-civil eMzantsi Afrika, ikakhulu i-GCC ne-NEC.

Yahluke njani kwisoftware yolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo?

Izixhobo zezakhiwo zicinga iikhontrakthi ze-JBCC, ii-bill ezingaguqukiyo nenkqubela ngomgangatho emva komgangatho. Isoftware ye-civil kufuneka iphathe ukuphinda kulinganiswe nge-chainage, izatifikethi ze-GCC ne-NEC, oomatshini njengomthombo wenzuzo nophicotho lwabathengi bakarhulumente. Kulapho ingeniso ye-civil iphumelela khona okanye ilahleke.

Ingaba iphatha izatifikethi zentlawulo ze-GCC ne-NEC?

Kufuneka iziphathe. Isoftware efanelekileyo kwi-civil yenza izatifikethi zethutyana phantsi kwe-GCC, NEC, JBCC ne-FIDIC. Imali egciniweyo, utshintsho namabango zikwirekhodi enye, hayi kwitemplate ecaleni kwe-Excel. I-NEC iphatha utshintsho njenge-”compensation events”, ngoko qiniseka ukuba isoftware ilandela imigaqo yefomu nganye. Soloko ujonga imigaqo yesatifikethi ngokuchasene nombhalo osemthethweni wekhontrakthi.

Yeyiphi imodeli yelayisensi efanelekileyo kwikontraka ye-civil?

Jonga wonke umntu odinga ukufikelela, hayi iofisi kuphela. Iilayisensi ngesihlalo zigxotha oofolomani, injineli ehlala esizeni nomthengi kwinkqubo zibabuyisele ephepheni. Cela ikowuteshini ebhaliweyo ngeerandi. Bala wonke umsebenzisi nalo lonke icala langaphandle. Kukhetho lwedesktop, yongeza ukufakwa, iseva nexesha le-IT.

Ingaba iyasebenza offline ngexesha lokucinywa kombane?

Kufuneka isebenze. Iisiza ze-civil zidla ngokuba kude, kwaye umbane nesignali zinokuphela. Khangela idayari yesiza offline ehambelana kakuhle xa isignali ibuya. Phepha inkqubo ebotshelelwe kwidesktop eofisini.

Isiphelo

Ingeniso ye-civil iyaphumelela okanye ilahleke kulawulo lwezorhwebo, hayi kubunjineli. Iisuite zedesktop nee-spreadsheet zombini ziqhawula intambo ukusuka kumsebenzi olinganisiweyo ukuya kwixabiso eliqinisekisiweyo, kwaye izikhewu zigqibela kwi-Excel. Isoftware ye-civil elungileyo igcina loo ntambo iphelele. Ilandela iifomu ze-GCC ne-NEC umsebenzi wakho osebenza ngazo. Iphatha oomatshini njengomthombo wenzuzo. Isebenza offline kwiisiza apho imali yenziwa khona. Kumsebenzi karhulumente, isatifikethi ongakwaziyo ukusixhasa yingeniso ongayigcini. Gweba lonke ukhetho ngokwalo mgangatho kwaye uluhlu lwakho olufutshane luya kuba lufutshane ngokukhawuleza.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo: