Iicompensation events ze-NEC: Isikhokelo

Kwikontraka ye-NEC, imali yotshintsho iwinwa okanye ilahleke kwiiveki zokuqala ezisibhozo, hayi ekugqibeleni kwe-final account. I-compensation events ze-NEC zindlela i-Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) ehlawula ngayo utshintsho kunye neengozi ongazithwelanga. Inkqubo isebenza ngemihla emfutshane, emiselweyo. Xa ungazigcinanga eyokuqala, ungalahlekelwa lilungelo lexesha elongezelelweyo nemali, nokuba ubungqina bakho bomelele kangakanani.

Esi sikhokelo sicacisa indlela i-compensation events ze-NEC esebenza ngayo kwiikontraktara ze-civil zaseMzantsi Afrika. Siquka into ebalwa njenge-compensation event, indlela yokuyazisa, indlela iikowuthi nouvavanyo ezisebenza ngayo, kunye neerekhodi ofuna zona. Ilandela i-NEC4 ECC, ineengcaphulo ze-NEC3 apho umbhalo wahluka khona. Sisikhokelo somsebenzi, asiyiyo ingcebiso yomthetho. Ikontraka yakho, kubandakanya idatha yekontraka kunye neZ clauses (imiqathango eyongezelelweyo), ihlala ingaphambili.

Yintoni I-Compensation Event ye-NEC?

I-compensation event yisiganeko esidweliswe kwikontraka ye-NEC esinika ikontraktara ilungelo lotshintsho kwiiPrices, kumhla wokugqiba (Completion Date) okanye kwiKey Date, ukuba sichaphazela oko. Icala 60.1 we-NEC4 ECC lidwelisa i-compensation events ezingama-21, kwaye idatha yekontraka inokongeza ezinye. Uninzi lwazo ngeziganeko ezilawulwa ngumthengi okanye yiProject Manager, okanye iingozi umthengi azithwalayo.

I-compensation event ayisiyo ibango ngendlela yakudala. Awuyi kuthetha ukulimala ekugqibeleni komsebenzi. Isiganeko ngasinye sixabiswa sodwa, phantsi kwiphepha lenxaso (quotation) elingena kwikontraka xa livunyiwe.

Eso yimbono ephambili ye-NEC. Utshintsho lixabiswa xa lenzeka, ukuze bobabini bazi indleko nexesha ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Isebenza kuphela xa izaziso neephepha lenxaso zihlala zihambelana neemida.

Ziziphi Iziganeko Ezibalwa Njengee-Compensation Events?

Uluhlu olusecaleni 60.1 lubandakanya utshintsho olunyanzelwa yiProject Manager, ukuhluleka komthengi, kunye neengozi ezithile umthengi azithwalayo, ezinjengomhlaba ongaqhelekanga okanye imozulu eyoyikekayo. Ukuba isiganeko sikuloo luhlu, okanye songezwe kwidatha yekontraka, sisiganeko se-compensation. Ukuba asikho, indleko ihlala ikuwe. Ezi ziganeko zihlangabezana nazo ookontraktara be-civil rhoqo:

Uhlobo lwesiganeko	Umzekelo wemisebenzi ye-civil	Yintoni okufuneka uyirekhode ngalo mhla
Umyalelo otshintsha i-Scope	I-Project Manager itshintsha indlela yepayipi okanye uyilo lwesakhelo	Umyalelo obhaliweyo kunye nenguqulelo yomzobo
Umthengi awuvumeli ukufikelela ngexesha	Inxalenye ye-road reserve ayinikezelwanga kumhla njengoko kuvunyelwene kwi-Accepted Programme	Umhla ufikelelo kwakufanele ukuba ube ngawo kunye nomhla lunikezelwe ngawo
Umthengi okanye abanye abasebenzi ngaphandle kwexesha	Ukuhanjiswa kweeutility ngabanye kulibele, kuvimbe umsebenzi wakho	Umhla wenkqubo kunye nomhla wenyani
Iimeko zomzimba	Ilitye elinzima okanye amanzi asemhlabeni ekwakungelulekanga ukuba ikontraktara enamava iyibone njengento enokwenzeka kancinci	Iifoto, iziphumo zovavanyo kunye neenkcukacha zesiza owasebenzisa ukuxabisa
Imozulu	Imvula kwinyanga ethi, xa ithelekiswa nedatha yemozulu, ingenzeki ngaphezu kwamaxesha alishumi ngonyaka	Ukulinganiswa kwemozulu kwindawo ekwidatha yekontraka
Impendulo elibele kwiProject Manager	Impendulo kwisixelo ifika emva kwexesha ivumelwe yikontraka	Umhla wesixelo kunye nomhla wempendulo
Ukuthintela	Isiganeko esikunqanda ukugqiba ngexesha kwaye akukho kontraktara enamava ebenokuyithintela	Ubungqina besiganeko nempembelelo yaso

Uluhlu olupheleleyo kunye nesicatshulwa sahluke phakathi kwe-NEC3 ne-NEC4, nakwiiOptions ezahlukeneyo. Funda icala 60.1 kwikontraka yakho, kunye neziganeko ezongeziweyo kwidatha yekontraka.

Uyazisa Njani i-Compensation Event?

Yazisa iProject Manager ngokubhaliweyo ngoko nje ukwazi isiganeko, kungekho ngaphezu kweeveki ezisibhozo emva koko. Ngokwecala 61.3, ukuba iProject Manager ayifumananga isaziso sakho kwiiveki ezisibhozo, uyalahlekelwa lilungelo lotshintsho kwiiPrices, kumhla wokugqiba okanye kwiKey Date.

Esi sithintelo asisebenzi xa iProject Manager kwakufanele ukuba isazise isiganeko kodwa ayisazisanga. Ngaphandle koko, isikhokelo se-NEC malunga ne-compensation events siyathetha: isaziso esifika ngemva kwexesha silahla ilungelo, nokuba icala lilungile.

Ekusebenzeni:

Yazisa kwangethuba, nokuba awuqinisekanga. Isaziso akubizi nto. Isaziso esilahlekileyo sinokubiza isiganeko sonke.
Jonga iZ clauses. Abathengi bahlala befuna ukufutshanisa iiveki ezisibhozo. Ixesha elikwikontraka yakho yelo elibalwayo.
Sebenzisa imithetho yonxibelelwano yekontraka. Izaziso kufuneka zibe kwifomu nakwindlela echazwe yikontraka. Umyalezo we-WhatsApp kwinjineli yesiza akuyonto yesaziso.
Yidibanise nesixelo sangaphambili. Ukuba ubone ingxaki ezayo, ifanele ukuba sele isencwadini yezixelo zangaphambili (early warning register).

Uvavanyo lweeveki ezisibhozo. Dwelisa zonke iziganeko kwikontraka yakho ye-NEC yangoku yezinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Kowo nganye, fumana umhla owazi ngawo kunye nomhla wesaziso sakho esibhaliweyo sifika kwiProject Manager. Nayiphi na indawo ekufutshane neeveki ezisibhozo ingumngcipheko osanokulungiswa namhlanje.

Yintoni Elandela Emva Kokuyazisa?

Emva kwesaziso, iProject Manager iyagqiba ukuba isiganeko sisiganeko se-compensation na, kwaye ukuba sisiso, icela iphepha lenxaso (quotation). Isikhokelo se-NEC sinika iProject Manager iveki enye yokuphendula, ngaphandle kokuba ixesha elide livunyelwene. Emva koko unezi veki ezintathu zokungenisa iphepha lenxaso lempembelelo yexesha nexabiso. IProject Manager iphendula kwiphepha lenxaso kwiiveki ezimbini.

Inyathelo	Ngubani	Ixesha eliqhelekileyo (NEC4 ECC)
Yazisa isiganeko	Ikontraktara	Kwiiveki ezisibhozo ukusukela xa ukwazi (icala 61.3)
Gqiba ukuba sisiganeko se-compensation	IProject Manager	Iveki enye, ngaphandle kokuba ixesha elide livunyelwene
Ngenisa iphepha lenxaso	Ikontraktara	Iiveki ezintathu emva komyalelo wokungenisa (icala 62.3)
Phendula kwiphepha lenxaso	IProject Manager	Iiveki ezimbini emva kokungeniswa (icala 62.3)
Uvavanyo lwayo	IProject Manager	Xa ikontraktara ingangenisi iphepha lenxaso ngexesha, okanye xa ingavunyelwanga

I-Project Manager inokwamkela iphepha lenxaso, icele elitsha, okanye yenze uvavanyo lwayo. Ikontraka ineendlela zokwamkela ngokuzenzekelayo xa iProject Manager ingaphendulanga ngexesha. Oko kufuna esinye isaziso ukusuka kuwe, ngoko landela amanyathelo echaziweyo kwinguqulelo yakho. Musa ukucinga ukuba ukuthula kuthetha ewe.

Isiganeko se-Compensation Sivavanywa Njani?

Isiganeko se-compensation sivavanywa ngempembelelo yaso kwiDefined Cost kunye ne-Fee, nakwiCompletion ecwangciswe kwi-Accepted Programme. Ngokwecala 63.1 we-NEC4, indleko iyahlulwa kumhla wokwahlula (dividing date): iDefined Cost yenyani yomsebenzi osele wenziwe, kunye neDefined Cost equlelwe yomsebenzi ongekenziwa. Umphumela wexesha uvavanywa ngokwahlukileyo.

I-Defined Cost ligama elicacileyo. Ziindleko ezithile kuphela ezibalwayo ezivumelwe yikontraka, kwaye i-Fee sisiqingatha sepesenti esimiselwe kwidatha yekontraka. Nalu umzekelo olula, ngamanani ngokomzekelo:

Into	Isiseko	Ixabiso
Defined Cost equlelwe	Ukumbiwa kwedwala okongezelelweyo kwipayipi le-140 m: abantu, izixhobo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo	R420,000
Fee	Ipesenti ye-Fee ekwidatha yekontraka (12%, umzekelo)	R50,400
Utshintsho kwiPrices	Defined Cost plus Fee	R470,400
Utshintsho kumhla wokugqiba	Iplani yokugqiba ihamba emva kwi-Accepted Programme	Iintsuku ezili-9

Umhla wokwahlula unobuxoki. Xa isiganeko siyimiyalelo ye-Project Manager, umhla wokwahlula ngumhla waloo myalelo, ngoko uninzi lovavanyo luyindleko equlelwe. Oko kuvuza ikontraktara enokuxabisa ngokukhawuleza kwiintengo ezilungileyo kunye neerekhodi zezixhobo.

Gcina i-Accepted Programme ihlaziywa. Umphumela wexesha ulinganiswa ngokuchasene nayo. Inkqubo ephosakeleyo ngeenyanga yenza wonke uvavanyo lwexesha libe yimpikiswano.

Ziyinxulumano Ipi Kunye Nexesha Lezixelo Zangaphambili?

Izixelo zangaphambili (early warnings) kunye ne-compensation events zisebenza kunye: uxelela ngomngcipheko kwangethuba, kwaye ukuba uba yiso isiganeko se-compensation, isixelo sikhusela uvavanyo lwakho. Phantsi kwe-NEC, zombini iinxalenye kufuneka zinike isixelo sangaphambili ngezinto ezinokunyusa indleko okanye ziphazamise ukugqiba. Ukuba kwakufuneka uxele wayengaxeli, isiganeko sinokuvavanywa asiyiyo ngokungathi wawuxelile.

Lo mgaqo unokukubiza imali. Ukuba isixelo sangaphambili sasiza ithimba lifumane esinye isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu, uvavanyo lunokusekwa kwesosisombululo.

Ngoko irejista yesixelo sangaphambili ayisiyo umsebenzi wephepha ngokwayo. Phakamisa izixelo ngokubhaliweyo, ubeke igxa kwiinkomfa zesixelo sangaphambili kwaye urekhode izenzo ezivunyelwene ngazo. Xa isiganeko silandela, dibanisa isaziso nesixelo.

Ii-compensation events ze-NEC zithelekiswa njani neeGCC Claims?

Zombini ezi kontraka zihlawula utshintsho, kodwa i-NEC ixabisa isiganeko ngasinye njengoko senzeka ngeDefined Cost, ngelixa i-GCC ixabisa utshintsho ngeebill rates kwaye iphatha amanye amalungelo ngamabango. Ookontraktara be-civil bahlala besebenza phantsi kwezi zimo zombini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunyaka omnye, ngoko iinkqubo zazo akufuneki zixubane.

	NEC4 ECC	GCC 2015
Indlela utshintsho lixabiswa ngayo	Defined Cost plus Fee, ngesiganeko ngasinye	Iibill rates apho zisebenza, okanye njengoko ikontraka ichaza
Ngubani ogqiba	IProject Manager	I-Employer’s Agent
Isaziso	Iiveki ezisibhozo ngokwecala 61.3, ngaphandle kokuba kutshintshwe	Iixesha ezichazwe kwicala lamabango, jonga inguqulelo yakho
Umphumela wexesha	Umhla wokugqiba ocwangciswe kwi-Accepted Programme	Ukwandiswa kwexesha phantsi kwekontraka
Irekhodi eliphambili	Izixelo zangaphambili, izaziso, iiphepha lenxaso	Imiyalelo yotshintsho, amabango, ukulinganiswa

Kwicala leGCC, isikhokelo sethu se-inkqubo yesatifikethi sentlawulo se-GCC sigubungela izatifikethi kunye nemali egciniweyo, kwaye isikhokelo sethu se-GCC 2015 ne-GCC 2025 sigubungela izikhathi zamabango amatsha. Isikhokelo se-Wakha se-JBCC vs NEC vs GCC contracts sithelekisa ezi fom ntathu ngokubanzi.

Yeziphi Iirekhodi Ezinqobela I-Compensation Event?

Ikontraktara enqoba i-NEC compensation events yeyo ibe neerekhodi zesiza ezinokuxabisa isiganeko ngeentsuku, hayi leyo ithetha kakuhle. Iiphepha lenxaso zisebenza ngeDefined Cost kunye neendleko zokulindela, ngoko uyafuna iirekhodi zabantu, izixhobo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kunye ne-programme yangoku, ngalo lonke ixesha.

Gcina ezi rekhodi zihlaziywa kwiKontraka nganye ye-NEC:

Irejista yezaziso: isiganeko, umhla owazi ngawo, umhla wesaziso, umhla wempendulo, umhla wephepha lenxaso.
Iirekhodi zemihla ngemihla yesiza: abasebenzi nezixhobo kwimisebenzi ngamnye, imozulu, ukufikelela nokulibazeka, nezithombe.
Iiyure nendleko zezixhobo: isiseko sawo mazinga eDefined Cost ye-civil.
I-Accepted Programme: ihlaziywe kwaye yangeniswa njengoko ikontraka ifuna.
Irejista yezixelo zangaphambili: iingozi ezivakaliswe, izenzo ezivunyelwene ngazo kunye nemihla.

I-software yolawulo lokwakha umsebenzi we-civil efana ne-Sakha igcina irekhodi yemihla yesiza, iirekhodi zezixhobo, amadokhumenti kunye nolawulo lwekontraka kwirekhodi enye yefu, ngoko iphepha lenxaso liqala kwidatha esele iqokelelwe lithimba. Nokuba sisiphi isixhobo osisebenzisayo, imihla yekontraka ayitshintshi.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Yintoni i-NEC compensation event?

Sisiganeko esidweliswe kwikontraka ye-NEC, ikakhulu kwicala 60.1, esinokunika ikontraktara ixesha elongezelelweyo nemali. Ibandakanya utshintsho olunyanzelwa yiProject Manager, ukuhluleka komthengi nezinye iingozi zomthengi. Isiganeko ngasinye sixabiswa sodwa ngephepha lenxaso.

Lixesha lokugqibela lesaziso se-NEC seeveki ezisibhozo yintoni?

Ngokwecala 61.3, ikontraktara kufuneka iyazise i-compensation event kwiiveki ezisibhozo ukusukela ngelo xesha ikwazi ngalo isiganeko. Isaziso esilibeleyo silahla ilungelo lotshintsho kwiPrices, kumhla wokugqiba okanye kwiKey Date. Iz clauses zinokufutshanisa esi sixeko, ngoko jonga ikontraka yakho.

Ikontraktara inawo amaxesha angakanani okungenisa iphepha lenxaso?

Ngokwecala 62.3 we-NEC4 ECC, iiveki ezintathu emva komyalelo we-Project Manager wokungenisa. I-Project Manager iphendula emva koko kwiiveki ezimbini. Idatha yekontraka okanye iZ clauses zinokutshintsha ezi xesha.

Yintoni xa ikontraktara ingangenisi iphepha lenxaso?

I-Project Manager iyavavanya i-compensation event. Olo vavanyo alunakulunga kakhulu kunephepha lakho lenxaso, ngoko ukungenisa ngexesha kuhlala kukulungele wena.

Ngubani umahluko phakathi kwe-NEC3 ne-NEC4 compensation events?

Inkqubo ifana kakhulu. I-NEC4 isebenzisa amagama ahlukileyo, njengeClient endaweni yeEmployer kunye neScope endaweni yeWorks Information. Iphinde yazisa umhla wokwahlula ukwahlula indleko yenyani kunye neyokulindela. Jonga inguqulelo kunye neOptions zekontraka yakho.

Isiphelo

Iicompensation events ze-NEC ziyawuvuza umgaqo-nkqubo. Yazisa ngokubhaliweyo kwangethuba kwaye ungadluli kwiiveki ezisibhozo. Nika ixabiso kwiiveki ezintathu, kwiDefined Cost oyinika ubungqina bayo. Gcina i-Accepted Programme ihlaziywe ukuze ixesha lixabiseke. Dibanisa isiganeko ngasinye kwisixelo sangaphambili xa kunokwenzeka. Ungathathi ukuthula kwe-Project Manager njengemvume ngaphandle kokulandela amanyathelo ekontraka. Imida imifutshane ngenjongo. Ithimba elirekhoda isiza ngalo lonke usuku liyakwazi ukuyihlangabezana, kwaye lihlawulwe utshintsho ngelixa lisatsha.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo: