Ama-compensation event e-NEC: Umhlahlandlela

Ekhontrakthini ye-NEC, imali yokushintsha iwinwa noma ilahlekele ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili, hhayi ekugcineni kwe-final account. Ama-compensation event e-NEC yindlela i-Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) ekhokha ngayo ukushintsha nezingozi ongazithwele. Inqubo isebenza ngezinsuku ezifushane, ezimisiwe. Uma ungayigcini okokuqala, ungalahlekelwa ilungelo lesikhathi eside nemali, nanoma ukuthi icala lakho liqinile kangakanani.

Lesi siqondiso sichaza ukuthi ama-compensation event e-NEC asebenza kanjani kososonkontileka be-civil baseNingizimu Afrika. Sichaza okubalwa njengo-compensation event, indlela yokuwazisa, ukuthi amaquotation nokuhlola kusebenza kanjani, namarekhodi odinga wona. Silandela i-NEC4 ECC, sinezincazelo ze-NEC3 lapho amagama ehluka khona. Kuwumhlahlandlela wokusebenza, hhayi iseluleko somthetho. Ikhontrakthi yakho, kubandakanya idatha yekhontrakthi namaZ clause (imibandela eyengeziwe), ihlala iphambili.

Yini I-Compensation Event e-NEC?

I-compensation event yisigameko esidwelwe ekhontrakthini ye-NEC esinika isonkontileka ilungelo lokushintsha kuma-Prices, usuku lokuqeda (Completion Date) noma kwi-Key Date, uma sithinta lokho. Icala 60.1 le-NEC4 ECC libala ama-compensation event angama-21, futhi idatha yekhontrakthi ingangeza amanye. Iningi lawo ngamasigameko alawulwa umthengi noma i-Project Manager, noma izingozi umthengi azithwalayo.

I-compensation event akuyona isimangalo ngendlela yakudala. Awuyi kuphikisana ngomonakalo ekugcineni komsebenzi. Isigameko ngasinye sixabiswa sodwa, kusetshenziswa i-quotation eba yingxenye yekhontrakthi uma yamukelwe.

Lowo ngumqondo oyinhloko we-NEC. Ushintsho luxabiswa njengoba lwenzeka, ukuze zombili izinhlangothi zazi isimo semali nesikhathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma izaziso namaquotation ehlala ezinsukwini ezimisiwe.

Yiziphi Izigameko Ezibalwa njengama-Compensation Event?

Uhlu oluseclause 60.1 lufaka ushintsho olunconyelwa yi-Project Manager, ukwehlulwa komthengi, nezinye izingozi umthengi azithwalayo, njengomhlabathi ongavamile noma isimo sezulu esinzima. Uma isigameko sisohlwini, noma sengezwe kudatha yekhontrakthi, sisiba yi-compensation event. Uma singekho, izindleko zihlala zikuwe. Lezi zigameko zihlangana nazo kaningi osonkontileka be-civil:

Uhlobo lwesigameko	Isibonelo somsebenzi we-civil	Okufanele urekhode ngalo suku
Umyalo oshintsha i-Scope	I-Project Manager ishintsha indlela yepayipi noma umklamo wesendlalele	Umyalo obhaliwe kanye nenguqulo yedrowing
Umthengi akanikezi ukufinyelela ngesikhathi	Ingxenye ye-road reserve ayinikezwa ngosuku olukuhlelo i-Accepted Programme	Usuku ukufinyelela kwakufanele ukuba khona kanye nosuku lwanikezwa ngalo
Umthengi noma abanye abasebenzi abasebenzi ngesikhathi	Ukususwa kwezinsiza zikahulumeni nabanye kuyephuzile, kuvimbele umsebenzi wakho	Usuku lwesikhathi lwehlelo nosuku lwangempela
Izimo zomzimba	Idwala elinzima noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuthi ikhontrakthi enolwazi ingabona kungaba nethuba elincane lokwenzeka	Izithombe, imiphumela yokuhlola nemininingwane yesayithi owayesebenzisa ekuxabiseni
Isimo sezulu	Izimvula enyangeni ethile, uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha yesimo sezulu, ezenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhathi esisodwa ngeminyaka eyishumi ngokuvamile	Izilinganiso zesimo sezulu endaweni ecacisiwe kudatha yekhontrakthi
Impendulo ephuzile evela ku-Project Manager	Impendulo ekuhlinzekweni iza ngemva kwesikhathi evunyelwe yikhontrakthi	Usuku lokuhlinzeka nosuku lwempendulo
Ukuvimbela	Isigameko esivimba ukuqeda ngesikhathi futhi ongasivimbela yisonkontileka esinolwazi	Ubufakazi besigameko nomphumela waso

Uhlu oluphelele nombhalo wahluka phakathi kwe-NEC3 ne-NEC4, nasezinhlobonhlobo zeOptions. Funda icala 60.1 ekhontrakthini yakho, namasigameko angeziwe kudatha yekhontrakthi.

Ungakuwazisa Kanjani I-Compensation Event?

Wazise i-Project Manager ngokubhalwa ngokushesha lapho uzwa ngesigameko, futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwamasonto ayi-8 ngemva kwalokho. Ngokwecala 61.3, uma i-Project Manager ingasitholanga isaziso sakho esinsukwini ezingu-8 zamasonto, ulahlekelwa ilungelo lokushintsha kuma-Prices, usuku lokuqeda noma kwi-Key Date.

Lowo mkhawulo awusebenzi lapho i-Project Manager kwakufanele ilazise isigameko kodwa yangakulazisi. Kungenjalo, isiqondiso se-NEC mayelana ne-compensation events siyaqondisa: isaziso esifika sephuzile siyilahla ilungelo, ngisho noma icala linjalo.

Ngokusebenza:

Shesha uwazise, ngisho noma ungaqinisekile. Isaziso asibizi lutho. Isaziso esiphuthelwe singabiza isigameko sonke.
Hlola ama-Z clause. Abathengi bavame ukufinyelela amasonto ayi-8. Isikhathi sekhontrakthi yakho yiso esibalwayo.
Sebenzisa imithetho yokuxhumana yekhontrakthi. Izaziso kumele zibe ngefomu nangendlela okushiwo yikhontrakthi. Umlayezo we-WhatsApp kunjiniyela wesayithi awuyona isaziso.
Yixhumanise nesexwayiso sangaphambili. Uma wawubona kusenesikhathi, kumele sibe sesisohlwini lwezexwayiso zangaphambili (early warning register).

Ukuhlolwa kwamasonto ayi-8. Bhala phansi zonke izigameko ekhontrakthini yakho yamanje ye-NEC kuzinyanga ezimbili ezedlule. Ngesigameko ngasinye, thola usuku owazi ngalo nosuku isaziso sakho esibhaliwe sifika kwi-Project Manager. Noma iyiphi insalela eseduze namasonto ayi-8 ingumngcipheko ongasalungiswa namuhla.

Kwenzekani Ngemva Kokukwazisa?

Ngemva kwesaziso, i-Project Manager inquma ukuthi isigameko kuyi-compensation event yini, futhi uma kunjalo, icela i-quotation. Umhlahlandlela we-NEC unika i-Project Manager iviki elilodwa lokuphendula, ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi eside siyavunyelwana. Kumele uletha i-quotation ngomphumela wesikhathi nendleko ezinsukwini ezi-3. I-Project Manager iphendula i-quotation ezinsukwini ezi-2.

Isinyathelo	Ubani	Isikhathi esijwayelekile (NEC4 ECC)
Wazisa isigameko	Isonkontileka	Ngaphakathi kwamasonto ayi-8 kusukela lapho uzwa ngaso (icala 61.3)
Nquma uma iyi-compensation event	I-Project Manager	Iviki elilodwa, ngaphandle uma isikhathi eside sivunyelwana
Hlinzeka nge-quotation	Isonkontileka	Amasonto ayi-3 ngemva kokuyalwa ukuthi kunikezwe (icala 62.3)
Phendula i-quotation	I-Project Manager	Amasonto ayi-2 ngemva kokuhlinzekwa (icala 62.3)
Ukuhlola kwayo	I-Project Manager	Lapho ikhontrakthi ingahlinzeki nge-quotation ngesikhathi, noma lapho ingavunyelwa

I-Project Manager ingamukela i-quotation, icele eyabuyekeziwe, noma yenze ukuhlola kwayo. Ikhontrakthi inendlela yokwamukela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-Project Manager ingaphenduli ngesikhathi. Lokho kudinga esinye isaziso ngakho, ngakho landela izinyathelo ezichazwe ngokunembile kwinguqulo yakho. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukuthula kusho yebo.

Isigameko se-Compensation Sihlolwa Kanjani?

I-compensation event ihlolwa ngomphumela wayo kwi-Defined Cost kanye ne-Fee, nakwi-Completion ehlelwe kwi-Accepted Programme. Ngokwecala 63.1 le-NEC4, izindleko zihlukaniswa kusuku lokwehlukanisa (dividing date): i-Defined Cost yangempela yomsebenzi osevele wenziwe, ne-Defined Cost ebikelwe umsebenzi ongakenziwa. Umphumela wesikhathi uhlolwa ngokwehlukana.

I-Defined Cost yigama elichazwe ngokucacile. Yizingxenye zezindleko ezithile kuphela ezibalwa ekhontrakthini evumela, futhi i-Fee iyiphesenti elimiswe kudatha yekhontrakthi. Nansi isibonelo esilula, ngezinani ezicabangiwe:

Into	Isisekelo	Inani
Forecast Defined Cost	Ukumbiwa okwengeziwe kwedwala endaweni engu-140 m yepayipi: abantu, izinsiza nezinto	R420,000
Fee	Iphesenti le-Fee kudatha yekhontrakthi (12%, okuwumzekelo)	R50,400
Ushintsho kuma-Prices	I-Defined Cost kanye ne-Fee	R470,400
Ushintsho kusuku lokuqeda	I-Completion ehlelwe kwi-Accepted Programme ihamba kamuva	izinsuku ezi-9

Usuku lokwehlukanisa lubalulekile. Uma isigameko siyisiyalo se-Project Manager, usuku lokwehlukanisa usuku lwaleyo miyalo, ngakho uhlelo oluningi lwesabelo kuba yi-Defined Cost ebikelwe. Lokho kuvuza isonkontileka enokuxabisa ngokushesha ngamarekhodi amahle emitengo nezinsiza.

Gcina i-Accepted Programme ilungisiwe. Umphumela wesikhathi ukalwa ngayo. Uhlelo olungalungisiwe ngezinyanga lwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi kube yimpikiswano.

Lihlobana Kanjani Nezexwayiso Zangaphambili?

Izexwayiso zangaphambili nama-compensation event zisebenza ndawonye: uyaxwayisa ngomngcipheko ngesikhathi, futhi uma sesiba yi-compensation event, isexwayiso siyasivikela isilinganiso sakho. Ngaphansi kwe-NEC, zombili izinhlangothi kumele zinikeze isexwayiso sangaphambili ngezindaba ezingakhulisa izindleko noma zephutha ukuqedwa. Uma kwakufanele uxwayise futhi awuxwayisanga, isigameko singahlolwa njengokungathi wawuxwayisile.

Lowo mthetho ungakubiza imali. Uma isexwayiso sangaphambili bekuzosiza ithimba lithole isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kungasekelwa kwalesosixazululo.

Ngakho irejista yezexwayiso zangaphambili ayiyona umsebenzi wamaphepha ngokwayo. Phakamisa izexwayiso ngokubhalwa, uye emihlanganweni yezexwayiso zangaphambili, ubhale izinyathelo ezivunyelwene kuzo. Lapho isigameko silandela, xhuma isaziso nesexwayiso.

Ama-compensation event e-NEC aqhathaniswa kanjani nezimangalo ze-GCC?

Zombili lezi zivumelwano zikhokha ushintsho, kodwa i-NEC ixabisa isigameko ngasinye njengoba senzeka ngeDefined Cost, kuyilapho i-GCC ixabisa izinguquko ngamanani ebill nokuphatha ezinye izinzuzo ngezimangalo. Ososonkontileka be-civil bavame ukusebenza ngazo zombili lezi zimo, ngezinye izikhathi ngonyaka ofanayo, ngakho izinkambiso zabo akufanele zihlangane.

	NEC4 ECC	GCC 2015
Ukuthi ushintsho lunqunywa kanjani	I-Defined Cost kanye ne-Fee, ngesigameko ngasinye	Amanani ebill lapho esebenza, noma njengoba ikhontrakthi icacisa
Ngubani onquma	I-Project Manager	I-Employer’s Agent
Isaziso	Amasonto ayi-8 ngokwecala 61.3, ngaphandle uma kushintshiwe	Izikhathi ezichazwe kucala lezimangalo, hlola inguqulo yakho
Umphumela wesikhathi	Usuku lokuqeda olucwaningwe ku-Accepted Programme	Ukwelulwa kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwekhontrakthi
Irekhodi eliyinhloko	Izexwayiso zangaphambili, izaziso, ama-quotation	Imiyalo yezinguquko, izimangalo, ukukala

Ngakolwesi cala le-GCC, umhlahlandlela wethu we-inqubo yesitifiketi sokukhokha se-GCC umboza izitifiketi nemali egodliwe, kanti umhlahlandlela wethu we-GCC 2015 ne-GCC 2025 umboza izikhathi zezimangalo ezintsha. Umhlahlandlela ka-Wakha we-JBCC vs NEC vs GCC contracts uqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezintathu ngokubanzi.

Yiziphi Izinto Ezirekhodwayo Ezinqoba I-Compensation Event?

Isonkontileka eliqeda ama-NEC compensation event ngempumelelo yileyo enamarekhodi esayithi angalinganisa isigameko ngezinsuku, hhayi eyo ephikisana kahle kakhulu. Amaquotation asebenza nge-Defined Cost nezindleko zokulindela, ngakho udinga amarekhodi angempela abantu, izinsiza nezinto, nohlelo lwamanje, njalo.

Gcina lezi zinto zamanje ku-NEC ngayinye:

Irejista yezaziso: isigameko, usuku owazi ngalo, usuku owasazisa ngalo, usuku lwempendulo, usuku lwe-quotation.
Amarekhodi ansuku zonke esayithini: abasebenzi nezinsiza kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, isimo sezulu, ukufinyelela nokubambezeleka, nezithombe.
Amahora nezindleko zezinsiza: isisekelo sezindleko eziningi ze-Defined Cost ze-civil.
I-Accepted Programme: ibuyekezwe futhi yethulwe njengoba ikhontrakthi idinga.
Irejista yezexwayiso zangaphambili: izingozi ezikhulunywe, izinyathelo ezivunyelwene nazo nezinsuku.

I-software yokuphathwa kokwakha kwe-civil efana ne-Sakha igcina irekhodi lansuku zonke lesayithi, amarekhodi ezinsiza, amadokhumenti nokuphathwa kwekhontrakthi endaweni eyodwa yefu, ngakho i-quotation iqala kudatha ithimba selivele lilondoloze. Noma iyiphi ithuluzi osisebenzisayo, izinsuku zekhontrakthi azinyakazi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini i-compensation event ye-NEC?

Yisigameko esidwelwe ekhontrakthini ye-NEC, ikakhulu ocaleni 60.1, esingaholela ekutheni isonkontileka ithole isikhathi nemali engeziwe. Ifaka ushintsho olunconyelwa yi-Project Manager, ukwehlulwa komthengi nezinye izingozi zomthengi. Isigameko ngasinye sixabiswa sodwa ngequotation.

Isikhathi sokuvalwa kwesikhathi se-NEC esingamasonto ayi-8 yini?

Ngokwecala 61.3, isonkontileka kumele lazise i-compensation event ngaphakathi kwamasonto ayi-8 kusukela lapho lazi ngayo. Isaziso esiphuthelwe sahlekelisa ilungelo lokushintsha kuma-Prices, usuku lokuqeda noma kwi-Key Date. Ama-Z clause angafinyeza le nkathi, ngakho hlola ikhontrakthi yakho.

Isonkontileka linesikhathi esingakanani sokuhlinzeka nge-quotation?

Ngokwecala 62.3 le-NEC4 ECC, amasonto ayi-3 ngemva komyalo we-Project Manager wokuthi kuhlinzekwe. I-Project Manager bese iphendula ngaphakathi kwamasonto ayi-2. Idatha yekhontrakthi noma ama-Z clause angashintsha lezi zikhathi.

Kwenzekani uma isonkontileka lingahlinzekanga nge-quotation?

I-Project Manager iyahlola i-compensation event. Lokho kuhlolwa akungeke kube nomusa kakhulu kune-quotation yakho, ngakho ukuhlinzeka ngesikhathi kuvame ukuba yinzuzo yakho.

Yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwama-compensation event e-NEC3 ne-NEC4?

Inqubo ifana kakhulu. I-NEC4 isebenzisa amagama ahlukile, njengeClient esikhundleni se-Employer kanye ne-Scope esikhundleni se-Works Information. Iphinde yethule usuku lokwehlukanisa lokuhlukanisa izindleko zangempela nezokulindela. Hlola inguqulo nama-Options ekhontrakthini yakho.

Isiphetho

Ama-compensation event e-NEC awavuza ukuzithiba. Azisa ngokubhalwa ngokushesha futhi ungadluli amasonto ayi-8. Hlinzeka nge-quotation ngaphakathi kwamasonto ayi-3, ngeDefined Cost ongayikhombisa ngobufakazi. Gcina i-Accepted Programme ilungisiwe ukuze isikhathi sikwazi ukuhlolwa. Xhumanisa isigameko ngasinye nesexwayiso sangaphambili uma kungenzeka. Ungathathi ukuthula kwe-Project Manager njengokwamukelwa ngaphandle kokulandela izinyathelo zekhontrakthi. Izinsuku zifushane ngenhloso. Ithimba elirekhoda isayithi nsuku zonke lingazifinyelela, futhi likhokhwe ushintsho ngesikhathi lisasha.

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