NEC Compensation Events: Tataiso bakeng sa Bakontraka ba SA

Tlas’a konteraka ea NEC, chelete ea phetoho e hapuoa kapa e lahleheloa libekeng tse robeli tsa pele, eseng ho final account. NEC compensation events ke tsela eo Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) e u lefang ka eona bakeng sa liphetoho le likotsi tseo u sa li jareng. Ts’ebetso e tsamaea ka linako tse khutšoane, tse behiloeng. Haeba u fetoa ke ea pele, u ka lahleheloa ke tokelo ea nako le chelete e eketsehileng, le ha nyeoe ea hau e le matla hakae.

Tataiso ena e hlalosa kamoo NEC compensation events li sebetsang kateng bakeng sa bakontraka ba metheo ba Afrika Boroa. E akaretsa hore na ke eng e baloang e le compensation event, kamoo u ka e tsebisang kateng, kamoo li-quotation le litekanyetso li sebetsang kateng, le lirekoto tseo u li hlokang. E latela NEC4 ECC, ka lintlha ka NEC3 moo mantsoe a fapaneng. Ke tataiso ea mosebetsi, eseng keletso ea molao. Konteraka ea hau, ho kenyeletsa data ea eona ea konteraka le li-Z clause life kapa life (maemo a eketsehileng), kamehla e tla pele.

NEC Compensation Event ke Eng?

Compensation event ke ketsahalo e thathamisitsoeng konterakeng ea NEC e fang rakontraka tokelo ea phetoho ea Prices, Completion Date kapa Key Date, haeba e li ama. Clause 60.1 ea NEC4 ECC e thathamisa compensation events tse 21, mme data ea konteraka e ka eketsa tse ling. Boholo ba tsona ke liketsahalo tseo moreki kapa Project Manager a li laolang, kapa likotsi tseo moreki a li jarang.

Compensation event hase qoso ka moelelo oa khale. Ha u phehisane khang ka litšenyehelo qetellong ea mosebetsi. Ketsahalo ka ‘ngoe e behoa theko ka boeona, haufi le nako eo e etsahalang ka eona, ka quotation e fetohang karolo ea konteraka hang ha e amoheloa.

Eo ke mohopolo oa motheo oa NEC. Phetoho e behoa theko ha e ntse e etsahala, e le hore mahlakore ka bobeli a tsebe boemo ba litjeho le nako neng kapa neng. E sebetsa feela haeba litsebiso le li-quotation li boloka linako.

Ke Liketsahalo Life tse Baloang e le Compensation Events?

Lenane le ho clause 60.1 le akaretsa liphetoho tseo Project Manager a li laelang, ho hloleha ha moreki, le likotsi tse ling tseo moreki a li jarang, joalo ka mobu o sa tloaelehang kapa boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng. Haeba ketsahalo e le lenaneng, kapa e eketsitsoe ho data ea konteraka, ke compensation event. Haeba e se joalo, litjeho li sala ho uena. Tsena ke liketsahalo tseo bakontraka ba metheo ba kopanang le tsona hangata:

Mofuta oa ketsahalo	Mohlala o tloaelehileng oa metheo	Seo u lokelang ho se ngola letsatsing leo
Taelo e fetolang Scope	Project Manager o fetola tsela ea phaephe kapa moralo oa lera	Taelo e ngotsoeng le phetoho ea setšoantšo
Moreki ha a fane ka phihlello ka nako	Karolo ea road reserve ha e fanoe ka letsatsi le ho Accepted Programme	Letsatsi leo phihlello e neng e lokela ho fanoa ka lona le letsatsi leo e fanoeng ka lona
Moreki kapa ba bang ha ba sebetse ka nako	Ho fallisoa ha litšebeletso ke ba bang ho lieha mme ho thibela mosebetsi oa hau	Letsatsi la lenaneo le letsatsi la ‘nete
Maemo a ‘mele	Lefika le thata kapa metsi a ka tlas’a lefatše ao rakontraka ea nang le phihlelo a neng a tla nka hore a na le monyetla o monyane feela oa ho etsahala	Linepe, liphetho tsa liteko le tlhahisoleseling ea sebaka eo u e behileng theko ho eona
Boemo ba leholimo	Pula khoeling eo, ha e bapisoa le data ea boemo ba leholimo, e etsahalang ka karolelano ka tlase ho hang ka lilemo tse leshome	Litekanyo tsa boemo ba leholimo sebakeng se boletsoeng ho data ea konteraka
Karabo e liehang ea Project Manager	Karabo ea seo u se rometseng e tla ka mor’a nako eo konteraka e e lumellang	Letsatsi la ho romela le letsatsi la karabo
Thibelo	Ketsahalo e u thibelang ho qeta ka nako mme ho se rakontraka ea nang le phihlelo ea neng a ka e thibela	Bopaki ba ketsahalo le phello ea eona

Lenane le nepahetseng le mantsoe a fapana pakeng tsa NEC3 le NEC4, le pakeng tsa li-Option tse kholo. Bala clause 60.1 konterakeng ea hau, le liketsahalo life kapa life tse eketsehileng ho data ea konteraka.

U Tsebisa Compensation Event Joang?

Tsebisa Project Manager ka ho ngola hang ha u tseba ka ketsahalo, mme le ka mohla e se ke ea ba ka mor’a libeke tse robeli. Tlas’a clause 61.3, haeba Project Manager a sa amohele tsebiso ea hau ka har’a libeke tse robeli, u lahleheloa ke tokelo ea phetoho ea Prices, Completion Date kapa Key Date.

Thibelo ena ha e sebetse moo Project Manager a neng a lokela ho tsebisa ketsahalo empa a sa etsa joalo. Ho seng joalo, tataiso ea NEC ka boeona ka compensation events e hlakile. Tsebiso e fihlang morao e lahleheloa ke tokelo, le ha nyeoe e le ntle.

Ha e le hantle:

Tsebisa kapele, le ha u sa kholoe. Tsebiso ha e bitse letho. Tsebiso e fetiloeng e ka u lahlela ketsahalo eohle.
Hlahloba li-Z clause. Bareki ka linako tse ling ba khutsufatsa libeke tse robeli. Nako e konterakeng ea hau ke eona e baloang.
Sebelisa melao ea puisano ea konteraka. Litsebiso li tlameha ho ba ka sebopeho le ka mokhoa oo konteraka e o bolelang. Molaetsa oa WhatsApp ho moenjiniere oa sebaka hase tsebiso.
E hokahanye le early warning. Haeba u bone bothata bo tla, bo lokela ho be bo se bo le ho early warning register.

Teko ea libeke tse robeli. Thathamisa ketsahalo e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe konterakeng ea hau ea NEC ea joale ea likhoeli tse peli tse fetileng. Bakeng sa e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe, fumana letsatsi leo u ileng ua tseba ka eona le letsatsi leo tsebiso ea hau e ngotsoeng e fihlileng ho Project Manager. Sekheo sefe kapa sefe se haufi le libeke tse robeli ke kotsi eo u ntseng u ka e lokisa kajeno.

Ho Etsahala Eng ka mor’a hore u Tsebise?

Ka mor’a tsebiso, Project Manager o etsa qeto ea hore na ketsahalo ke compensation event, mme haeba ho le joalo, o u kopa quotation. Tataiso ea NEC e fa Project Manager beke e le ‘ngoe ho araba, ntle le haeba ho lumellanoe ka nako e telele. Ebe u na le libeke tse tharo ho romela quotation bakeng sa phello ea nako le litjeho. Project Manager o araba quotation ka har’a libeke tse peli.

Mohato	Mang	Nako e tloaelehileng (NEC4 ECC)
Tsebisa ketsahalo	Rakontraka	Ka har’a libeke tse robeli tsa ho tseba (clause 61.3)
Etsa qeto hore na ke compensation event	Project Manager	Beke e le ‘ngoe, ntle le haeba ho lumellanoe ka nako e telele
Romela quotation	Rakontraka	Libeke tse tharo ka mor’a ho laeloa ho e romela (clause 62.3)
Araba quotation	Project Manager	Libeke tse peli ka mor’a ho romeloa (clause 62.3)
Tekanyetso ea hae	Project Manager	Moo rakontraka a sa romeleng quotation ka nako, kapa quotation e sa amoheloe

Project Manager a ka amohela quotation, a kopa e ntlafalitsoeng, kapa a etsa tekanyetso ea hae. Konteraka e boetse e na le tsela ea kamohelo e nkoang (deemed acceptance) ha Project Manager a sa arabe ka nako. E hloka tsebiso e eketsehileng ho tsoa ho uena, kahoo latela mehato e nepahetseng khatisong ea hau. U se ke ua nka hore ho khutsa ho bolela e.

Compensation Event e Lekanyetsoa Joang?

Compensation event e lekanyetsoa ka phello ea eona ho Defined Cost hammoho le Fee, le ho Completion e reriloeng e bontšitsoeng ho Accepted Programme. Tlas’a clause 63.1 ea NEC4, litjeho li arotsoe ka dividing date: Defined Cost ea ‘nete bakeng sa mosebetsi o seng o entsoe, le Defined Cost e hakantsoeng bakeng sa mosebetsi o so kang o etsoa. Phello ea nako ke tekanyetso e arohaneng.

Defined Cost ke lentsoe le hlalositsoeng. Ke likarolo tsa litjeho tseo konteraka e li lumellang feela tse baloang, mme Fee ke peresente e behiloeng ho data ea konteraka. Mohlala o bonolo ke ona, ka lipalo tsa mohlala:

Ntho	Motheo	Chelete
Forecast Defined Cost	Ho cheka ho eketsehileng lefikeng ho 140 m ea phaephe: batho, mechini le thepa	R420,000
Fee	Peresente ea Fee ho data ea konteraka (12%, mohlala)	R50,400
Phetoho ho Prices	Defined Cost hammoho le Fee	R470,400
Phetoho ho Completion Date	Completion e reriloeng e fallela morao ho Accepted Programme	Matsatsi a 9

Dividing date e bohlokoa. Moo ketsahalo e leng taelo e tsoang ho Project Manager, dividing date ke letsatsi la taelo eo, kahoo boholo ba tekanyetso ke litjeho tse hakantsoeng. Seo se putsa rakontraka ea ka behang theko kapele ho tsoa litekong tse ntle tsa litheko le lirekoto tsa mechini.

Boloka Accepted Programme ea hau e le ea morao-rao. Phello ea nako e lekanngoa khahlanong le eona. Lenaneo le setseng morao ka likhoeli le etsa hore tekanyetso e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe ea nako e be khang.

Khokahano le Early Warnings ke Efe?

Early warnings le compensation events li sebetsa hammoho: u lemosa ka kotsi kapele, mme haeba e fetoha compensation event, temoso e sireletsa tekanyetso ea hau. Tlas’a NEC, mahlakore ka bobeli a tlameha ho fana ka early warning ea litaba tse ka phahamisang litjeho kapa tsa liehisa ho phethoa. Haeba u ne u lokela ho lemosa empa u sa etsa joalo, ketsahalo e ka lekanyetsoa joalokaha eka u entse joalo.

Molao oo o ka u bitsa chelete. Haeba early warning e ne e tla lumella sehlopha ho fumana tharollo e theko e tlase, tekanyetso e ka thehoa tharollong eo e theko e tlase.

Kahoo early warning register hase lipampiri feela. Phahamisa litemoso ka ho ngola, u be teng libokeng tsa early warning mme u ngole liketso tse lumellanoeng. Ha ketsahalo e latela, hokahanya tsebiso le temoso.

NEC Compensation Events li Bapisoa Joang le Liqoso tsa GCC?

Likonteraka ka bobeli li lefella phetoho, empa NEC e bea theko ea ketsahalo ka ‘ngoe ha e ntse e etsahala ka Defined Cost, ha GCC e lekanya liphetoho ka litheko tsa bili mme e sebetsana le litokelo tse ling ka liqoso. Bakontraka ba metheo ba Afrika Boroa hangata ba sebetsa tlas’a mefuta ka bobeli, ka linako tse ling selemong se le seng, kahoo mekhoa ha ea lokela ho kopana.

	NEC4 ECC	GCC 2015
Kamoo phetoho e behoang theko	Defined Cost hammoho le Fee, ka ketsahalo	Litheko tsa bili moo li sebetsang, ho seng joalo joalokaha konteraka e bolela
Ke mang ea etsang qeto	Project Manager	Employer’s Agent
Tsebiso	Libeke tse robeli tlas’a clause 61.3, ntle le haeba e fetotsoe	Linako tse behiloeng ho clause ea liqoso, hlahloba khatiso ea hau
Phello ea nako	Completion e reriloeng ho Accepted Programme	Keketseho ea nako tlas’a konteraka
Rekoto e kholo	Early warnings, litsebiso, li-quotation	Li-variation order, liqoso, tekanyo

Ka lehlakoreng la GCC, tataiso ea rona ea ts’ebetso ea setifikeiti sa tefo sa GCC e akaretsa litifikeiti le retention, mme tataiso ea rona ea GCC 2015 khahlanong le GCC 2025 e akaretsa linako tse ncha tsa liqoso. Tataiso ea Wakha ea likonteraka tsa JBCC khahlanong le NEC khahlanong le GCC e bapisa mefuta e meraro ka bophara.

Ke Lirekoto Life tse Hapang Compensation Event?

Rakontraka ea hapang NEC compensation events ke ea nang le lirekoto tsa sebaka tse ka behang ketsahalo theko ka matsatsi, eseng ea phehisang khang hantle ka ho fetisisa. Li-quotation li tsamaea ka Defined Cost le litjeho tse hakantsoeng, kahoo u hloka lirekoto tsa ‘nete tsa batho, mechini le thepa, le lenaneo la morao-rao, ka linako tsohle.

Boloka lirekoto tsena e le tsa morao-rao konterakeng e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe ea NEC:

Rejistara ea litsebiso: ketsahalo, letsatsi leo u ileng ua tseba, letsatsi la tsebiso, karabo e lebelletsoeng, quotation e lebelletsoeng.
Lirekoto tsa sebaka tsa letsatsi le letsatsi: basebetsi le mechini mosebetsing ka mong, boemo ba leholimo, phihlello le ho lieha, le linepe.
Lihora le litjeho tsa mechini: motheo oa boholo ba Defined Cost ea metheo.
Accepted Programme: e ntlafalitsoe mme e rometsoe joalokaha konteraka e hloka.
Early warning register: likotsi tse phahamisitsoeng, liketso tse lumellanoeng le matsatsi.

Software ea taolo ea kaho ea metheo joalo ka Sakha e boloka buka ea letsatsi ea sebaka, lirekoto tsa mechini, litokomane le taolo ea konteraka rekotong e le ‘ngoe ea cloud, e le hore quotation e qale ho data eo sehlopha se seng se e kentse. Leha u sebelisa sesebelisoa sefe, linako tse konterakeng ha li fetohe.

Lipotso tse Botsoang Khafetsa

NEC compensation event ke eng?

Ke ketsahalo e thathamisitsoeng konterakeng ea NEC, haholo ho clause 60.1, e ka fang rakontraka tokelo ea nako le chelete e eketsehileng. E akaretsa liphetoho tseo Project Manager a li laelang, ho hloleha ha moreki le likotsi tse ling tsa moreki. Ketsahalo ka ‘ngoe e behoa theko ka boeona ka quotation.

Thibelo ea nako ea libeke tse robeli ea NEC ke eng?

Tlas’a clause 61.3, rakontraka o tlameha ho tsebisa compensation event ka har’a libeke tse robeli tsa ho tseba ka eona. Tsebiso e liehang e lahleheloa ke tokelo ea phetoho ea Prices, Completion Date kapa Key Date. Li-Z clause li ka khutsufatsa nako ena, kahoo hlahloba konteraka ea hau.

Rakontraka o na le nako e kae ea ho romela quotation?

Tlas’a NEC4 ECC clause 62.3, libeke tse tharo ka mor’a taelo ea Project Manager ea ho e romela. Ebe Project Manager o araba ka har’a libeke tse peli. Data ea konteraka kapa li-Z clause li ka fetola linako tsena.

Ho etsahala eng haeba rakontraka a sa romele quotation?

Project Manager o lekanyetsa compensation event. Tekanyetso eo ha ho bonolo hore e be e fanang ho feta quotation ea hau, kahoo ho romela ka nako hoo e batlang e le kamehla ho molemong oa hau.

Phapang pakeng tsa compensation events tsa NEC3 le NEC4 ke efe?

Ts’ebetso e batla e tšoana. NEC4 e sebelisa mantsoe a fapaneng, joalo ka Client ho e na le Employer le Scope ho e na le Works Information. E boetse e hlahisitse dividing date bakeng sa ho arola litjeho tsa ‘nete le tse hakantsoeng. Hlahloba khatiso le li-Option konterakeng ea hau.

Qetello

NEC compensation events li putsa boitlamo. Tsebisa ka ho ngola kapele mme le ka mohla u se ke ua feta libeke tse robeli. Fana ka quotation ka har’a libeke tse tharo, ka Defined Cost eo u ka e pakang. Boloka Accepted Programme e le ea morao-rao e le hore nako e ka lekanyetsoa. Hokahanya ketsahalo e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe le early warning moo u ka khonang. U se ke ua nka ho khutsa ha Project Manager e le kamohelo ntle le ho latela mehato ea konteraka. Linako li khutšoane ka boomo. Sehlopha se ngolang sebaka letsatsi le letsatsi se ka li fihlela, mme sa lefuoa bakeng sa phetoho e ntse e le ncha.

Litataiso tse amanang: