Isofthiwe Yobunjiniyela Bomphakathi eSewula Afrika 2026

Imali eminengi yomthekeli wobunjiniyela bomphakathi iya kweempahla, kubathekeli abancani nakumaplanti, kodwana iinkampani ezinengi zisayilandelela nge-Excel. Iimpahla nabathekeli abancani kwaphela bangathatha ama-60 ukuya ku-70% weendleko. Lokha umgwaqo, ipayiphi elikhulu lamanzi namkha isistimu yamanzi wezulu idlula iindleko, ubunjiniyela kanengi abusiso isizathu. Isizathu ngokuvamileko kuphathwa kwebhizinisi: ukulinganisa okusalela emva komsebenzi, iinguquko ezingakaze zibekelwe intengo, neemtifiketi zokukhokhwa ezidilikako lokha i-injiniya yesayidi izibuza.

Ikhomba-ndlela le ihlathulula lokho isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi ekufuze ikwenze eSewula Afrika: iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa ze-GCC ne-NEC, ukulinganisa kabusha, ukulawula amaplanti nokuthatha imininingwana yesayidi ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Ibuye itjengise indlela iindingo zakho ezitjhuguluka ngayo ngezinga lakho le-CIDB, lapho iindlela ezivamileko zisilela khona, nendlela yokukhetha ngaphandle kokuthenga iinsetjenziswa ezingakalungi.

Kubayini Abathekeli Bobunjiniyela Bomphakathi Badinga Isofthiwe Yabo?

Umsebenzi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi nowokwakha izinto ezikulu uphula imithetho eyakhelwe esofthiweni ejayelekileko yokwakha, eyakhelwe iinqondwakhiwo. Iinvumelwano zobunjiniyela bomphakathi zisebenza nge-GCC namkha i-NEC, amanani alinganiswa kabusha nge-chainage, amaklayenti womphakathi aphenya sitifiketi ngasinye, begodu amaplanti ayindawo yenzuzo. Isofthiwe engananzi imihlukano le emine ibuyisela iqembu lakho emaspredshitini emsebenzini oneengozi ezikulu khulu.

Nanti indlela umehluko ngamunye otjho ngayo imali:

Isivumelwano sihlukile. Umsebenzi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi womphakathi uvamise ukusebenza nge-GCC (i-SAICE General Conditions of Contract) namkha i-NEC. I-JBCC, isimo iinsetjenziswa ezinengi zokwakha ezisicabangako, isetjenziswa khulu emsebenzini wokwakha iinqondwakhiwo. Iimtifiketi, ukubanjwa kwemali neemfuno kusebenza ngokwahlukileko ngaphasi kwesimo ngasinye: bona amakhomba-ndlela wethu wenqubo yesitifiketi sokukhokhwa se-GCC newee-compensation events ze-NEC. I-SAICE ikhuphe i-GCC 2025 ngo-2025, begodu i-GCC 2015 isalawula iinvumelwano ezinengi eziphilako. Iinguquko ze-GCC 2025 eemtifiketini zokukhokhwa zithinta ngqo ukuphathwa kwakho kwebhizinisi.
Ukulinganisa kulinganisa kabusha. Eenvumelwaneni ezinengi zobunjiniyela bomphakathi, ibhili yamanani (i-BOQ) iyalinganiswa kabusha. Ukhokhelwa amanani owakhako kwamambala: umsebenzi wehlabathi, umsebenzi wamalayere, ubude bamapayipi. Lawa alinganiswa nge-chainage (ibanga elihamba ngendlela yomsebenzi) nangeengcenye, ingasi ngamafulo. Ikhomba-ndlela lethu lokulinganisa kabusha nge-chainage litjengisa indlela okusebenza ngayo. Isofthiwe eyakhelwe ibhili engatjhuguluki isebenza ngokuphikisana nawe.
Iklayenti lelomphakathi begodu liphenya koke. I-SANRAL, amadorobha amakhulu, amabhodo wamanzi nemasipala bakhokha ngokuya ngeemtifiketi. Iimtifiketi lezo zingaphenywa iminyaka ilandela. Irekhodi elibuthakathaka lingaphezu kokukhokhelwa sekwephuzile. Lingaba yifumanyiso lephenyo.
Amaplanti ayindawo yenzuzo. Ukusetjenziswa, amanani wokuqasha ngaphakathi nedizili kutjho inzuzo yobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Iinsetjenziswa ezakhelwe abakhi bezindlu azikulandeleli.

Nawungakunaki lokhu, iqembu lakho lebhizinisi libuyela emaspredshitini eengcenyeni zomsebenzi eziphethe iingozi ezikulu khulu.

Isofthiwe Yobunjiniyela Bomphakathi Kufuze Yenzeni?

Isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi kufuze ithwale koke ukuphila kwebhizinisi kwesivumelwano sokwakha izinto ezikulu, kusukela emsebenzini olinganisiweko ukuya esitifiketini i-injiniya ezasisayina. Lokho kutjho ukulinganisa nge-chainage, iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa ze-GCC ne-NEC, ukulawula iindleko, i-BOQ ehlanganisiweko, amaplanti nefleyithi, ukuthenga, i-HSE nokulandela imithetho yamathenda, koke kurekhodi linye elihlanganyelwa yisayidi nehofisi.

Nanti lokho ikghono ngalinye ekufuze likuphathe komthekeli wobunjiniyela bomphakathi eSewula Afrika:

Ikghono	Lokho ekufuze likuphathe
Ukulinganisa nokuchubeka	Amanani alinganiswe kabusha nge-chainage nangengcenye, umbono wemephu womsebenzi, ukusayina ndawonye ne-injiniya yesayidi
Iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa	Iimtifiketi zesikhatjhana ngaphasi kwe-GCC, i-NEC, i-JBCC ne-FIDIC, kunye nokubanjwa kwemali, iinguquko, iimfuno nokwengezwa kwesikhathi (i-EOT)
Ukulawula iindleko	Iindleko ngokuqhathanisa nokuvumelekileko (lokho ibhili ekukhokhelako ngomsebenzi owenziweko), ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi namaplanti, i-earned value. Ubona iqembu elilahlekelwa yimali namhlanjesi, ingasi ekupheleni kwenyanga
I-BOQ nokulinganisa iindleko	Iimbhili ezilinganiswe ngaphasi kwe-SANS 1200, i-COLTO namkha isistimu ye-ASAQS, kunye nelayibhrari yamanani. Ngenisa ibhili kanye bese uyisebenzisa bekube sekupheleni komsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuyibhala kabusha
Amaplanti nemitjhini	Iwekhtjhopho, ifleyithi, idizili namanani wokuqasha ngaphakathi. Amanani la atjho inzuzo yobunjiniyela bomphakathi
Ukuthenga nezitolo	Abathekeli abancani, izitolo zesayidi nedizili, bekube kukwamukelwa kweempahla
I-HSE, ikhwalithi nemvelo	Izinga lokulimala okulahlekisa isikhathi (i-LTIFR), i-ISO 45001, amahlelo wokuhlola neemvivinyo (ii-ITP), imibiko yokungahambisani (ii-NCR), iimvivinyo ze-SANS ne-COLTO, nehlelo lokulawula imvelo (i-EMP) iinvumelwano ezinengi zokwakha izinto ezikulu ezilifunako
Amathenda nokulandela imithetho	Amabhondi neenqinisekiso, izinga le-CIDB, nobufakazi bamaphoyinti wokukhetha ngaphasi kwe-PPPFA, njengesimo se-B-BBEE

Kanengi awukudingi koke lokhu ngelanga lokuthoma. Kodwana yazi imephu yoke, bese uthoma lapho imali yobunjiniyela bomphakathi yenziwa khona: esitifiketini nephepheni lamaplanti.

Izinto Ezintathu Ezitjho Isivumelwano Sobunjiniyela Bomphakathi

Qala ngale kwamalisti wamakghono: amakghono amathathu ahlukanisa isofthiwe yamambala yobunjiniyela bomphakathi nensetjenziswa yamadokhumende enelebula lobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Lisitifiketi sokukhokhwa, ukulinganisa nge-chainage nokulawula amaplanti. Buza ngakho koke kwidemo. Isistimu ebuyisela nanyana ngikuphi kwakho ku-Excel angekhe ime esivumelwaneni sobunjiniyela bomphakathi esiphilako.

Imibuzo emithathu eveza isistimu ebuthakathaka:

Isitifiketi. “Ngitjengisa isitifiketi sokukhokhwa se-GCC esikhiqizwa yisistimu yakho.” Iinsetjenziswa ezinengi zingaletha kwaphela ithempulethi ye-Excel.
I-chainage. “Nilinganisa umgwaqo namkha ipayiphi nge-chainage nangengcenye, namkha ngefulo?” Iinsetjenziswa zokwakha iinqondwakhiwo azinayo ipendulo.
Amaplanti. “Amakhadi womsebenzi, idizili nokusetjenziswa kuhlala kuphi?” Emasayidini amanengi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi, ipendulo isesispredshiti.

Nengabe isofthiwe ayikghoni ukuphatha isitifiketi, ukulinganisa kabusha namaplanti, ayikafaneli isayidi lobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Lokho kuliqiniso nanyana ibizo elisebhokisini laziwa kangangani.

Isivivinyo senguquko yinye. Esivumelwaneni sobunjiniyela bomphakathi se-R40,000,000, inguquko yinye elinganiswe kuhle, yabekelwa intengo begodu yaqinisekiswa ngesitifiketi ingabiza ngaphezu komnyaka wesofthiwe. Ngalokho buza umbuzo ohlukileko: ulahlekelwa ziinguquko ezingaki qobe mnyaka ngebanga lamarekhodo abuthakathaka?

Ngimaphi Amakghono Aqakathekileko Ezingeni Ngalinye le-CIDB?

Iindingo zesofthiwe zikhula nezinga lakho le-CIDB, begodu ilayisensi yomumo munye ebizwa ngesitulo ngasinye ibiza khulu inengi lemakethe. Ikampani ye-CE 5 namkha 6 idinga idayari yesayidi esebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, ukulinganisa nesitifiketi esihlanzekileko. Ikampani ye-CE 7 yengeza ukulawula iindleko, amaplanti neenguquko eenvumelwaneni zoke. Iinkampani ze-CE 8 no-9 zidinga ukulawula kwebhizinisi okupheleleko namarekhodo alungele iphenyo.

Izinga lakho le-CIDB libeka isivumelwano sinye esikhulu khulu ongasinikwa. Ikhomba-ndlela lethu lezinga le-CIDB CE labathekeli bobunjiniyela bomphakathi lihlathulula indlela amazinga asebenza ngayo. Itafula elingaphasi lisebenzisa ihlelo le-CE (ubunjiniyela bomphakathi):

Izinga le-CIDB CE	Umkhawulo wenani lethenda ngesivumelwano	Lokho isofthiwe ekufuze ikulungise
CE 5 ukuya ku-6	R10,000,000 (izinga 5), R20,000,000 (izinga 6)	Idayari yesayidi esebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, ukulinganisa nesitifiketi esihlanzekileko. Khokhelwa msinya bese ulahla i-Excel
CE 7 (indawo efaneleko khulu)	R60,000,000	Koke okungehla, kunye neendleko ngokuqhathanisa nokuvumelekileko, ukusetjenziswa kwamaplanti nokulawula iinguquko neemfuno eenvumelwaneni zoke
CE 8 ukuya ku-9	R200,000,000 (izinga 8), akunamkhawulo (izinga 9)	Ukulawula kwebhizinisi okupheleleko, imibiko yeenvumelwano zoke, i-HSE ne-EMP, ukulandela imithetho yamathenda ngobukhulu, nokuxhumana nensetjenziswa yehlelo ebekwe liklayenti

Imikhawulo le isebenza ngesivumelwano begodu ihlanganisa i-VAT. Ibekwe ngaphasi kwe-Construction Industry Development Regulations, 2004, begodu isebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-7 Oktoba 2019. UNgqongqotjhe weMisebenzi yoMphakathi neZakhiwo (Public Works and Infrastructure) angayibuyekeza ngesaziso ku-Government Gazette, ngalokho hlola amanani wakwanje kuwebhusayidi ye-cidb. Iinkampani ezinengi ziqhuba iinvumelwano ezinengi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngalokho ukuthengisa kwazo komnyaka kuvamise ukudlula khulu umkhawulo wesivumelwano sinye.

Izinga 7 kulapho ubuhlungu bungebamambala begodu ikampani isakghona ukuthatha isiqunto msinya. Nengabe nguwe lo, lungisa isitifiketi, ukulinganisa kabusha nephepha lamaplanti kuthoma. Ungabhadali amanani wamabhizinisi amakhulu ngakho.

Usakha iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa namaphepha wamaplanti ku-Excel? I-Sakha ihlanganisa ukulinganisa nokuchubeka, iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa nokuphathwa kwesivumelwano, ukulawula iindleko namaplanti, iwekhtjhopho nefleyithi esofthiweni yinye ye-cloud yabathekeli bobunjiniyela bomphakathi baseSewula Afrika, kunye nedayari yesayidi esebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi: bona idemo yomkhiqizo.

Iindlela Ezivamileko Zisilela Kuphi?

ESewula Afrika umncintiswano wamambala akavamisi ukuba phakathi kweensistimu ezimbili zesimanje: iinkampani ezinengi zobunjiniyela bomphakathi zisebenzisa isofthiwe ye-desktop yokulinganisa iindleko ne-Excel eyizungezileko. Ihlelo elinjalo litjhiya iinkhala lapho imali yobunjiniyela bomphakathi yenziwa khona: ukulinganisa kabusha, amaplanti neemtifiketi zokukhokhwa eziphilako. Iinsetjenziswa zephasi loke zamaphrojekthi, ama-app wesayidi namaspredshiti ngamunye uthwala ingcenye yomsebenzi, kodwana akukho okugcina irekhodi linye kusukela emsebenzini olinganisiweko ukuya enanini eliqinisekiswe ngesitifiketi.

Iindlela eziqakathekileko:

Iinsistimu ze-desktop zokulinganisa iindleko ezifakwa ehofisini. Zinemijima ejulileko emahofisini we-QS weSewula Afrika begodu zinamandla ekulinganiseni iindleko. Zinelayisensi yesitulo ngasinye, zifakwa emitjhinini yehofisi begodu kanengi intengo yazo itholakala ngekhotheyitjhini. Emsebenzini wobunjiniyela bomphakathi, ukulinganisa kabusha, amaplanti neemtifiketi eziphilako kusaphelela emaspredshitini eduze kwazo.
Iinsetjenziswa zephasi loke zokuphatha amaphrojekthi. Ziphatha amahlelo namadokhumende ngezinga lamabhizinisi amakhulu, begodu zibizwa ngamadola. Azinasitifiketi se-GCC, azinayo i-BOQ begodu azinaphepha lamaplanti. Amaklayenti amakhulu womphakathi kanengi abeka insetjenziswa yehlelo esivumelwaneni. Uyaxhumana nayo. Awuyitjhintjhi.
Ama-app wesayidi newokuhlola amaphutha (snagging). Asebenza efounini begodu kulula ukuwathomisa. Asebenzela amaphutha nokuthatha imininingwana yesayidi, kodwana awanasitifiketi, i-BOQ namkha ubujamo bamaplanti.
I-Excel neensetjenziswa ze-desktop zokuhlela. Lezi zikhetho ezivamileko zamambala. Sele zibhadelwe begodu boke bayazazi. Ngizo godu lapho itreyili yephenyo inyamalala khona lokha iklayenti lomphakathi libuza ngesitifiketi eminyakeni emibili kamva.

Ngayinye itjhiya isikhala esifanako: irekhodi linye elihlanganisiweko, elazi isivumelwano, kusukela emsebenzini olinganisiweko ukuya enanini eliqinisekiswe ngesitifiketi.

Iindlela Eziqakathekileko Zifaniswa Njani?

Esayidini lobunjiniyela bomphakathi ukukhetha kuphelela eendleleni ezine: isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi ezinikeleko ye-cloud, isistimu ye-desktop yokulinganisa iindleko, iinsetjenziswa ezivamileko zamaphrojekthi namkha zesayidi, namkha amaspredshiti. Isofthiwe ezinikeleko yobunjiniyela bomphakathi kwaphela ethwala ukulinganisa, iimtifiketi, amaplanti ne-BOQ kurekhodi linye. Ezinye ngayinye itjhiya okungenani kunye kwazo efayeleni elihlukileko.

Nazi zibekwe eceleni kwezinye ngalokho okutjho inzuzo yobunjiniyela bomphakathi:

	Isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi ezinikeleko (cloud)	Isistimu ye-desktop yokulinganisa iindleko	Iinsetjenziswa ezivamileko zamaphrojekthi namkha zesayidi	I-Excel namaspredshiti
Ukulinganisa	Nge-chainage nangengcenye, ukusayina kwe-injiniya	I-desktop, ingcenye	Iinthombe namaphutha kwaphela	Ngesandla
Iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa	I-GCC, i-NEC, i-JBCC ne-FIDIC, nokubanjwa kwemali neemfuno	Amathempulethi we-Excel	Akuthwalwa	Amathempulethi wesandla
Amaplanti nemitjhini	Iwekhtjhopho, idizili, amanani wokuqasha ngaphakathi	Akuthwalwa	Akuthwalwa	Ispredshiti esihlukileko
Ukulawula iindleko	Iindleko ngokuqhathanisa nokuvumelekileko, ngesikhathi sinye	Kuqinile, kodwana kuboshelwe ehofisini	Akuthwalwa	Ekupheleni kwenyanga, ngesandla
I-BOQ	Ihlanganisiwe, ingenisa ibhili esele ikhona	Amandla wayo amakhulu	Akuthwalwa	Ngesandla
Ngubani ongayisebenzisa	Isayidi, ihofisi, i-injiniya neklayenti kurekhodi linye	Iinsitulo ezinelayisensi ehofisini	Ngomsebenzisi, kanengi ngamadola	Loyo onefayela lakamuva
Ithekhnoloji	I-cloud, ukuthatha imininingwana yesayidi ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi	Ukufakwa kwe-desktop	I-cloud, ejayelekileko	Amafayela wendawo
Ukuthomisa	Iyasebenza ngemva kwamalanga ambalwa	Ukufaka nokuhlela i-IT	Msinya, kodwana ijayelekile	Akukho
Ukulandela imithetho ye-SA	I-GCC, i-NEC, i-CIDB, i-B-BBEE, i-SANS	Ingcenye	Akukho	Akukho

Isistimu ye-cloud yesimanje eyakhelwe eSewula Afrika, efana ne-Sakha, yenzelwe ukuvala isikhala leso. Ihlanganisa ukulinganisa nokuchubeka, iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa nokuphathwa kwesivumelwano, kunye namaplanti, iwekhtjhopho nefleyithi endaweni yinye. Nanyana ukhetha kuphi, hlola lowo mucu ongaqhawukiko kusukela emsebenzini olinganisiweko ukuya enanini eliqinisekiswe ngesitifiketi.

Ukhetha Njani Isofthiwe Yobunjiniyela Bomphakathi Ngaphandle Kokuthenga Iinsetjenziswa Ezingakalungi?

Khetha isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi ngokuyihlola esivumelwaneni sakho: isitifiketi se-GCC samambala, iphepha lakho lamaplanti, ukuthatha imininingwana ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi nesikhathi sokufika ekulinganisweni kokuthoma okuqinisekiswe ngesitifiketi. Bese uhlola indlela yelayisensi nendlela esebenza ngayo eduze kwensetjenziswa yehlelo ebekwe yiklayenti lakho. Idemo ebenyezelako angekhe ikuphendulele ukuhlola lokhu.

Thoma ngesitifiketi namaplanti. Bawa ukubona isitifiketi sokukhokhwa se-GCC samambala esivela esistimini. Buza bona amakhadi womsebenzi, idizili nokusetjenziswa kuhlala kuphi. Nengabe kunye kwakho kubuyela ku-Excel, idemo yoke esele ayisaqakathekanga.
Linganisa ukuthomisa, ingasi amakghono. Kuthatha amaviki amangaki ukufika ekulinganisweni kokuthoma okuqinisekiswe ngesitifiketi? Iyasebenza na ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi esayidini elikude begodu ihlanganisa kuhle? Ngubani odinga ukuqeqeshwa, begodu iqembu lesayidi lizayisebenzisa na?
Qaphela indlela yelayisensi. Amanani wesitulo ngasinye akhawula ukufikelela kancanikancani bekube iqembu lakho lesayidi libuyele ephepheni. Abasebenzisi abangakhawulelwako, kuhlanganise ne-injiniya yesayidi neklayenti, bagcina irekhodi liphelele.
Sebenza neensetjenziswa ezibekiweko. Lokha isivumelwano sibeka insetjenziswa yehlelo, isistimu yakho kufuze ithwale irekhodi lebhizinisi eduze kwayo. Akukafuzi izame ukutjhintjha ihlelo lesivumelwano.
Hlola imithetho yesivumelwano emthonjeni. Imithetho yesitifiketi neyokubanjwa kwemali iyahluka phakathi kwe-GCC, i-NEC ne-JBCC, nangokwehlelo. I-GCC 2025 lihlelo le-GCC lakamuva. Hlola ilojiki yesitifiketi yanoma ngimuphi umthengisi ngokuqhathanisa nedokhumende esemthethweni ye-SAICE GCC 2025 nemininingwana yesivumelwano sakho ngaphambi kokuthembela kiyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Khulu

Yini isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi?

Isofthiwe eqhuba uhlangothi lwebhizinisi nolokwenziwa kwephrojekthi yokwakha izinto ezikulu. Lokho kuhlanganisa i-BOQ elinganiswe kabusha, iinguquko neemfuno, iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa, iindleko, amaplanti nehlelo. Isebenza ngaphasi kwamafomu wesivumelwano asetjenziswa emsebenzini wobunjiniyela bomphakathi eSewula Afrika, khulukhulu i-GCC ne-NEC.

Ihluke njani esofthiweni yokwakha iinqondwakhiwo?

Iinsetjenziswa zokwakha iinqondwakhiwo zicabanga iinvumelwano ze-JBCC, iimbhili ezingatjhuguluki nokuchubeka ifulo ngefulo. Isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi kufuze iphathe ukulinganisa kabusha nge-chainage, iimtifiketi ze-GCC ne-NEC, amaplanti njengendawo yenzuzo nephenyo lamaklayenti womphakathi. Kulapho inzuzo yobunjiniyela bomphakathi izuzwa namkha ilahleka khona.

Iyaziphatha na iimtifiketi zokukhokhwa ze-GCC ne-NEC?

Kufuze iziphathe. Isofthiwe efanele ubunjiniyela bomphakathi ikhiqiza iimtifiketi zesikhatjhana ngaphasi kwe-GCC, i-NEC, i-JBCC ne-FIDIC. Ukubanjwa kwemali, iinguquko neemfuno kuhlala kurekhodi elifanako, ingasi ethempulethini eduze kwe-Excel. I-NEC iphatha iinguquko njenge-”compensation events”, ngalokho hlola bona isofthiwe ilandela amagama wefomu ngalinye. Hlala uhlola imithetho yesitifiketi ngokuqhathanisa nombhalo wesivumelwano osemthethweni.

Ngiyiphi indlela yelayisensi efanele umthekeli wobunjiniyela bomphakathi?

Qala boke abadinga ukufikelela, ingasi ihofisi kwaphela. Iilayisensi zesitulo ngasinye zikhuphela abaphathi besayidi (ama-foreman), i-injiniya yesayidi neklayenti ngaphandle kwesistimu bezibabuyisela ephepheni. Bawa ikhotheyitjhini ebhaliweko ngamarandi. Bala woke umsebenzisi naloke ilunga langaphandle. Nawukhetha i-desktop, engeza isikhathi sokufaka, seserva nese-IT.

Iyasebenza na ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi ngesikhathi sokuqunywa kwamandla (load shedding)?

Kufuze isebenze. Amasayidi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi kanengi akude, begodu amandla nesiginali kungaqunyelwa. Funa idayari yesayidi esebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi ehlanganisa kuhle lokha isiginali ibuyako. Gwema isistimu ebotjhelwe ku-desktop esehofisini.

Umucu Wamambala

Inzuzo yobunjiniyela bomphakathi izuzwa namkha ilahlwa ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi, ingasi ebunjiniyeleni. Iinsistimu ze-desktop namaspredshiti kokubili kuqhawula umucu kusukela emsebenzini olinganisiweko ukuya enanini eliqinisekiswe ngesitifiketi, begodu iinkhala ziphelela ku-Excel. Isofthiwe yobunjiniyela bomphakathi elungileko igcina umucu loyo uphelele. Ilandela amafomu we-GCC ne-NEC umsebenzi wakho osebenza ngawo. Iphatha amaplanti njengendawo yenzuzo. Isebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi emasayidini lapho imali yenziwa khona. Emsebenzini womphakathi, isitifiketi ongakghoni ukusisekela yinzuzo ongekhe uyigcine. Linganisa sikhetho ngasinye ngezinga elinjalo begodu irhelo lakho lizakufitjhaza msinya.

Iinkhomba-ndlela ezihlangene: